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 7 things you should know about PPF

1. PPF - a government backed long term small savings scheme

Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a scheme of the Central Government, framed under 
the PPF Act of 1968. Briefly, the PPF is a government backed, long term small 
savings scheme which was initially started by the Government because it wanted 
to provide  
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 retirement security to self-employed individuals and workers in the 
unorganized sector.

It is today the most popular investment made by Indian citizens. If you are 
keen on a safe investment, a decent rate of return, tax benefits (deduction and 
tax free interest) and have a long term investment horizon, then the PPF is for 
you. It is a disciplined investment avenue as your money is blocked for 15 
years. 

2. How do I open a PPF account? What should I keep in mind when opening my PPF 
account? 

Head over to your nearest State Bank of India branch, or a branch of any of 
State Bank’s subsidiaries. You can also open an account in select nationalized 
banks, and the post office. Fill in the form, attach a photograph, state your 
PAN Number, and you’re done. Once your formalities are completed, you will 
receive a pass book which will record all your PPF transactions. 
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At any point in your life, you are allowed to have only 1 PPF account in your 
name. You can also have an account in the name of a minor child of whom you are 
the parent / guardian. However that will be the child’s account, you will 
simply be the guardian. You can never have a joint account. 

If at any time it is seen that you have more than 1 account in your own name, 
the second account will be deactivated, and only your principal will be 
returned to you. 

If you have a General provident Fund account, or an Employees Provident Fund 
account, you can still have a PPF account – there is no restriction.

3. Can an NRI open a PPF account? 

The rule of 25th July, 2003 states that ‘Non Resident Indians are not eligible 
to open an account under the PPF Scheme’. However ‘Provided that if a resident 
who subsequently becomes a Non Resident during the currency of the maturity 
period prescribed under the PPF scheme may continue to subscribe to the Fund 
till its maturity, on a Non Repatriation Basis.’ 
So if you open it as an RI, and during the 15 year tenure become an NRI, you 
can continue to invest, but on a non-repatriable basis.

4. When is the best time to invest in  
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 PPF account?

The best time to invest is between the 1st and the 5th of any month, preferably 
April each year. Interest is calculated for the calendar month on the lowest 
balance at credit of your account, between the close of the 5th day and the end 
of the month, and is credited at the end of every year.

5. Is a Loan against PPF account allowed? 

Yes loan facility is available against a PPF account. The first loan can be 
taken in the third year of opening the account i.e., if the account is opened 
during the year 2010-11, the first loan can be taken during the year 2012-2013. 
The loan amount will be restricted to 25% of the balance including interest for 
the year 2010-11 in the account as on 31/3/2011. The loan must be repaid in a 
maximum of 36 EMIs. You can take a second loan against your PPF account before 
the end of your sixth financial year, but your second loan can be taken only 
once your first loan is fully settled. 

6. Are withdrawals from PPF account allowed?

Any time after the expiry of the 5th year from the date that the initial 
subscription is made, you become eligible to withdraw an amount of not more 
than 50% of the previous year’s balance or of the 4th year immediately 
preceding the year of withdrawal, whichever is less. If you have taken any loan 
on your PPF, this also gets factored in and reduces your balance. You cannot 
make more than a single withdrawal in the year. You need to apply with Form C 
for any withdrawals.

7. What happens after PPF account matures? 

You have 3 choices.
Either you can withdraw your maturity amount, or you can extend your account by 
a 5 year block, as many times as you want and make fresh contributions, or you 
can extend the account without making any further contributions, and continue 
to earn interest on it every year. 

If you decide to withdraw your money, your maturity value is exempt from tax. 

If you decide to extend your account and continue making fresh contributions, 
you can extend it for a block of 5 years at a time, as many times as you want, 
you can also make withdrawals from the account, up to 60% of the account 
balance that was there at the beginning of the extended period. Just remember, 
if you choose to extend your account, submit the necessary documentation for 
extension before one year passes from the maturity date. 

If you choose to extend your account without making any fresh contributions, 
you can do so. In this case, any amount can be withdrawn without any 
restriction; however you can only withdraw once per year. The balance will 
continue to earn interest till it is withdrawn.

 

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