This week at Presqu'ile Provincial Park there have been sightings of rare birds from the four cardinal (yes, that'a bird!) points of the compass. The excitement generated by such events helps to relieve the drought typically associated with November birding.

Both a Red-throated Loon and Common Loons have been seen, the former flying past Owen Point and the latter in several different locations. Horned Grebes and Pied-billed Grebes are present in the offshore waters and the bay, respectively, albeit in considerably reduced numbers. Almost every day, one or two Double-crested Cormorants can be found, often at Salt Point.

On November 1, a high-flying southbound "V" of Canada Geese contained one Snow Goose. That may have been one of the larger "Greater" Snow Geese that normally migrate to the east of Presqu'ile, but, for the sake of representing a rarity from a more westerly direction, we can suppose that it was a "Lesser" Snow Goose, a subspecies that normally migrates further west than Presqu'ile. Seven Tundra Swans were seen on November 4 in Popham Bay. Several hundred Green-winged Teal, mostly in Popham Bay, are at present by far the most numerous of the "dabbling" ducks, but at least five other species are also present, including small numbers of Wood Ducks and Northern Pintails. Among the "diving" ducks, the most exciting find was a female King Eider, a rarity from the east, that spent most of the day on November 2 near Sebastopol Island. A few Black Scoters (as many as 18 on November 4) have also been present for a few days in that general area of Popham Bay.

Three Rough-legged Hawks appeared in the Park this week, one over Salt Point on October 31 and two at Gull Island on November 4. The rarity from the north was a dark-phased Gyrfalcon that a handful of lucky observers managed to see during the brief time that it spent on and around beach 3 on November 3, harassing the local bird life and then pausing to rest on the sand and allow itself to be studied at leisure through spotting scopes.

At this late date, the more interesting shorebirds are mostly the lingering individuals of species that have usually departed earlier (a Least Sandpiper and a Semipalmated Sandpiper on November 2), but the late-migrating Purple Sandpipers always generate interest between now and the end of the year because there are few other places in Ontario where they can be expected. The first of these birds was found this year on November 4 at Owen Point and Sebastopol Island. It would certainly rank close to the aforementioned King Eider as a rarity from the east. Other shorebirds that can be found on most days along the beach or at Owen Point or Gull Island are Black-bellied Plovers, White-rumped Sandpipers (9 on November 4) and especially Dunlins, which are at present the most numerous shorebirds. The only other shorebird that is occasionally found at Presqu'ile at this late date that has not already appeared this year is the Red Phalarope, the most recent of which was here two years ago.

Barred Owls were found in two widely separated parts of the Park on October 30 and 31. A Northern Saw-whet Owl posed on November 2 for anyone who wanted to see it, in a cedar tree near the lighthouse. At this time of year, there is renewed speculation about which species is most likely to be added to the all-time Presqu'ile Park list, because of the possibility that some determined observer willing to scrutinize every cedar tree in the Park might find a Boreal Owl, a candidate species for that honour. In the meantime, birders would be willing to settle for a Long-eared Owl, which is another species not often found in the Park.

There has been only one Northern Shrike observation at Presqu'ile since the last weekly report. A very late Blue-headed Vireo, perhaps the latest ever in the Park, was near the lighthouse on October 29. Completing the compass rose of rarities is the Tufted Titmouse, the southern bird that has been gracing the feeders at 186 and 191 Bayshore Road and the surrounding woods on a daily basis for almost four weeks. Some other land birds of the past week that are not likely to be around much longer are Winter Wrens (2 on October 31), a Ruby-crowned Kinglet on November 2, a Hermit Thrush on October 30, a Yellow-rumped Warbler on November 1, and two Fox Sparrows on October 31. Feeders at the lighthouse end of Bayshore Road have been overrun with Pine Siskins this week, probably close to 100 at a time.

The Friends of Presqu'ile Park have discovered a previously hidden box of 40 pristine copies of the 1993 book, Birds of Presqu'ile Provincial Park, long thought to be out of print. They will be available for sale at $5.00 a copy at the Lighthouse Interpretive Centre on November 6, 7, 10, 13, and 14. Although the contents need updating, the price is still a bargain.

To reach Presqu'ile Provincial Park, follow the signs from Brighton. Locations within the Park are shown on a map at the back of a tabloid that is available at the Park gate. Visitors to Gull Island should be prepared to wade through shin-deep water in which there is often a swift current and a substrate that is somewhat uneven. It should also be noted that, because duck hunting is given priority on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, Gull Island, High Bluff Island, Owen Point, and part of the calf pasture are not available for bird-watching on those days.

Questions and comments about bird sightings at Presqu'ile may be directed to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--
Fred Helleiner

186 Bayshore Road,
R.R. #4, Brighton, Ontario, Canada, K0K 1H0 VOICE: (613) 475 5309 If visiting, access via Presqu'ile Provincial Park.

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