My apologies for this late report.

Between 4:00 and 4:45 PM on Tuesday, Nov. 9, after a meeting in Niagara Falls I 
had a bit of time to scope the rocks & rapids above the Falls for Purple 
Sandpiper (no luck), gulls (fairly low numbers and diversity) and waterfowl 
(big 
numbers and good diversity).  


After some scanning, I observed a dark-mantled gull in "winter adult" plumage 
sitting on the cement breakwall some 100m offshore in the Niagara River just 
above the rapids above the Falls.  The bird was clearly larger than the many 
Herring Gulls around it, and smaller than the two Great Black-backed Gulls also 
in its immediate vicinity.  Its mantle was intermediate in colour between these 
two species.  The bird changed positions several times and it was obvious that 
the dark grey mantle colour was not an artifact of light-angle.  In fact, 
viewing conditions were near ideal, in that the sun was setting behind my back 
and there was a thin overcast (as a result of Falls mist), meaning that there 
were no shadows or glare.

I wish I could give as superb a description of the bird as Kirk 
Zufelt did recently of the apparent Vega Gull in the Soo, or that I could have 
taken photos for a permanent record.  


In any case, the dark-mantled bird I saw had: 1. dull flesh-coloured to pinkish 
legs, which were clearly longer than the HERGs that it was with (it stood 
taller 
than the HERGs); 2. fine brown streaking on the head (I did not note a "dark 
line through the eye" noted by Sibley for Slaty-backed Gull, but was not 
specifically looking for this feature); 3. the iris appeared fairly pale, and 
the lores pinkish; 4. bill was heavier than the adjacent HERGs, but not as 
massive as the GBBGs; 4. the gonys appeared dusky grey-black perhaps with a 
hint 
of reddish (suggesting to me transition from second-summer to third winter??? 
since a fully mature bird should not have so much dusky, correct??); 5. the 
head 
shape was similar to the GBBG, quite flat across the crown with a very slight 
peak at the nape; 6. wingtips extended slightly beyond the tail; 7. apical 
white 
spots of primaries appeared slightly smaller than adjacent HERGs (not a helpful 
observation!), but I did not otherwise note the amount of black on primaries; 
8. 
tertial crescents appeared as a bold broad white band (broader than those of 
adjacent GBBGs) above the primaries with the bird at rest (it did not fly 
during 
the time I observed it); 9. the bird also had bold white scapular crescents.

My own "inconclusion" was that this was either a hybrid HERG X GBBG or a 
Slaty-backed Gull.  I make this post in hopes that others will rediscover and 
properly identify the bird.  Please feel free to e-mail me privately with your 
thoughts.

Also this week, on Monday, Nov. 8 at 4:15 PM, just south of Wheatley in a field 
on the west side of Erie Street South (north of the bend towards Wheatley 
Harbour) I observed a Cattle Egret -- the bird flew up from the field and 
southwestward.  Also, during the past two weeks I have observed small flocks of 
both species of crossbills (mostly fly-overs) in areas of high coniferous cover 
(including plantations) at various locations in southern Bruce and Grey 
counties. 

Jarmo Jalava, Paisley, Ontario
Directions to where I observed the dark-mantled gull: Take Niagara Parkway 
south 
towards Fort Erie from the Falls.  There is a pull-off on the river-side of the 
Parkway (that is heavily posted with No Stopping signs) between Burning Spring 
Hill and Upper Rapids Road. One can park in the parking lots off Upper Rapids 
Road immediately across from the pull-off on the west side of the Parkway.  
There is a bench at the pull-off that makes for pleasant scoping of the river, 
but do wear mitts or gloves. 
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