Deaths rise from Chinese disease

By Nick Mackie
Chongqing, China

The death toll from the swine bacterium streptococcus suis has risen
to 24 from a total of 117 people infected.

Another 21 patients are in a critical condition, suffering high fevers
and internal bleeding.

There are still no specific drugs to treat the disease, which
officials believe infected people after they ate or handled
contaminated pigs.

Doctors are relying on high doses of antibiotics to treat the victims,
who come from 40 townships in east Sichuan.

The area has a population of seven million, in a 100km- (62 mile-)
belt stretching from the cities of Ziyang to Neijiang.

More than 450 pigs infected with streptococcus suis have now been
burned in the area.

Fifty checkpoints are in place to prevent swine from being moved around.

Investigators suggest the infected pigs came from 300 small farms with
poor sanitary conditions.

Streptococcus suis causes meningitis and pneumonia in swine. The
bacterium survives in faeces, dust and carcasses - common features in
Sichuan's poor rural communities.

Worryingly, flies can carry the disease up to two miles and it can
survive up to five days.

Transfer to humans is rare - which makes the Sichuan mortality rate
alarming.

Also of concern is the authorities' silence on the deaths. It knew of
the first cases on 24 June but it only allowed the story out on 25 July.

In addition, this province is China's largest pig centre, producing
over 50m swine annually.

But it took over three weeks to identify the pig disease.

The Sichuan government stresses larger breeding farms are not
infected, and that pig meat bound for the market place is safe.

In the affected region, billboards still boast that this is a national
model of a disease-free zone.


Story from BBC NEWS:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/4720715.stm

Published: 2005/07/27 11:00:43 GMT

© BBC MMV





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