Terima kasih sdr. RJ
Apakah ada penjelasan yg lbh rinci mengenai pagoda
dgn keunikan arsitekturnya?
salam,
huey
--- In budaya_tionghua@yahoogroups.com, Rinto Jiang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Pagoda yang kita lihat di Tiongkok adalah bentuk lain dari stupa. Jadi,
> pagoda Tiongkok asalnya dari India. Soalnya, pagoda pertama di Tiongkok
> baru tercatat pada zaman Dinasti Han, sedangkan stupa sudah ada sejak
> zaman Buddha hidup. Stupa sebenarnya adalah makam di zaman tersebut di
> Nepal.
>
> Setelah masuk ke Tiongkok, pagoda kemudian mengalami sinifikasi menjadi
> bentuknya yang sekarang, makanya pagoda Tiongkok lain daripada stupa di
> Myanmar, Nepal dan India. Kalau pagoda di Jepang mengambil bentuknya
> dari pagoda Tiongkok.
>
> Segitu dulu yang saya ketahui.
>
>
> Rinto Jiang
>
>
>
> huey wrote:
>
> > Pertanyaan:
> > Pagoda itu apakah asli arsitektur China ato dari india ato manifestasi
> > dari stupa?
> >
> > Pagoda = fo ta (?) = pagoda buddha.
> >
> > Ada 3 opini mengenai asal kata pagoda di wikipedia.
> >
> > menurut kamus AHD "[Portuguese pagode, perhaps from Tamil pagavadi,
> > from Sanskrit bhagavat, goddess, from feminine of bhagavat-, blessed,
> > from bhaga, good fortune. See bhag- in Indo-European Roots.]"
> >
> > According to Alain Rey's Dictionnaire historique de la langue
> > française (rev. ed. 1995), the word first appeared in French
> > </wiki/French_language> as pagode in 1545 </wiki/1545>, meaning
> > "temple of an Eastern religion" and deriving from a Portuguese
> > </wiki/Portuguese_language> word dated from 1516 </wiki/1516>. The
> > derivation is uncertain. Possible roots are the Dravidian
> > </wiki/Dravidian_language> pagodi or pagavadi, a name of Kali
> > </wiki/Kali> derived from the Sanskrit </wiki/Sanskrit_language>
> > bhagavati ("goddess"), and the Persian </wiki/Persian_language>
> > butkada ("temple").
> >
> > Menurut laing ssu cheng a pictorial history of chinese architecture
> > (MIT), pagoda diderivasi dari kanta ba jiao ta. Kata ba jiao ta
> > secara harfiah katanya "menara bersudut delapan".
> >
> > Pendapat lain mengenai asal kata pagoda= "Pagoda comes from Sanskrit
> > "dhatu garba". From the harmika in the stupa, lies the anda (dome) or
> > world egg. Here resides the sacred relic, with their dhatus (magic
> > elements) which like the eggs, possess the power of life. The power of
> > this womb and its world egg is transferred through the sacred altar
> > that stands over the gharba (the womb), namely the harmika, and
> > becomes a force for spiritual life and renewal. Therefore "dhatu"
> > refers to the magical, sacred relics (i.e the Buddha's) and "gharba"
> > the womb. From dhatu gharba comes the Singhalese "dagoba". In Burma
> > and other East Asian countries, the daoba becomes "pagoda"."
> >
> > Rekan2 BT, ada yg bisa bantu mengenai asal usul Pagoda?
> > Benarkah bangunan unik ini murni /asli arsitektur China?
> > Apakah lantai bangunan selalu ganjil, misalnya pagoda 5 lantai, 7
lantai?
> > Apakah relic buddha selalu disimpan di Pagoda dan ditempatkan di
> > dasar / fondasi bangunan?
> >
> > Terema kasih.
> >
>
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