Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-08 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/08/2016 12:11 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > Sorry, to a EE they are all epoxies, but: Gorilla glue is an epoxy? News to me. Polyurethane is far from stable over the long term and exhibits hygroscopic properties: For example, vide: http://www.ptonline.com/knowledgecenter/Plastics-Drying/Resin-

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-08 Thread Paul Koning
> On Apr 8, 2016, at 3:11 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > > Sorry, to a EE they are all epoxies, but: > > "BINDER: A polymer such as polyester-polyurethane used to bind magnetic > particles together and adhere them to the base film in the manufacturing of > magnetic media." > http://www.fujifilmusa.co

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-08 Thread Mouse
>> Entropy: Could the rust on the cookie be de-oxidizing, and turning back int$ > No. If that were true, iron ore would spontaneously turn into iron. Unfort$ Anyone keep their floppies in a hydrogen (or, more generally, reducing) atmosphere? (Cue xkcd #1426. :-) /~\ The ASCII

RE: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-08 Thread Tom Gardner
com] Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2016 10:47 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad? On 04/07/2016 10:06 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > And it's not likely the binder, fully cured epoxies are also very > stable. Note disks do not have th

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Chuck Guzis
This from Fuji may also help a bit when examining the makeup of a floppy disk: http://www.fujifilmusa.com/shared/bin/Magnetic_Media_Terminology.pdf --Chuck

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/07/2016 10:06 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > And it's not likely the binder, fully cured epoxies are also very > stable. Note disks do not have the tension problem that tape has. There, I have to respectfully disagree. Floppy disks do not use an epoxy binder, but usually a polyurethane-based one

RE: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Tom Gardner
As a number of folks have pointed out it's not the magnetic particles - rust is pretty stable; they read a 60 year old RAMAC at the CHM every week or so. And it's not likely the binder, fully cured epoxies are also very stable. Note disks do not have the tension problem that tape has. And it's no

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread b...@tds.net
hy do good floppy disks go bad? On 04/07/2016 02:32 AM, Tor Arntsen wrote: > The problem with lifetime warranties is that they're not about the > lifetime of the owner, and they're not about the lifetime of the > product. What it means is "as long as it's a product w

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/07/2016 04:41 PM, Al Kossow wrote: > > > On 4/7/16 10:11 AM, Chuck Guzis wrote: as a guarantee for replacement > for as long >> as I own my home. I haven't had to claim a replacement yet. >> > > How often do you change the anode rod? No anode rod. The tank is polybutylene. I suspect t

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Al Kossow
On 4/7/16 10:11 AM, Chuck Guzis wrote: as a guarantee for replacement for as long > as I own my home. I haven't had to claim a replacement yet. > How often do you change the anode rod?

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Jules Richardson
On 04/07/2016 12:11 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: My water heater supposedly has a guarantee for replacement for as long as I own my home. I haven't had to claim a replacement yet. I wonder if that also covers parts - e.g. elements and thermostats - or if they try and weasel out of it and only allow

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Jules Richardson
On 04/07/2016 12:12 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: I'll go one step further and state that if you hear your drive squealing, throw the disk away and clean the heads before you insert another disk. If you even get the opportunity. I remember a disk - it was either Parrot or Wabash, I loathe them in equ

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread ben
On 4/7/2016 11:11 AM, Chuck Guzis wrote: On 04/07/2016 02:32 AM, Tor Arntsen wrote: The problem with lifetime warranties is that they're not about the lifetime of the owner, and they're not about the lifetime of the product. What it means is "as long as it's a product we're still selling" (excep

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/07/2016 04:56 AM, william degnan wrote: > not sure if anyone mentioned this point yet, but I have found that the > drives destroy good disks a sizable percentage of the time. Keeping the > heads clean and testing a drive before use with an important vintage disk > is key to the longevity of

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/07/2016 02:32 AM, Tor Arntsen wrote: > The problem with lifetime warranties is that they're not about the > lifetime of the owner, and they're not about the lifetime of the > product. What it means is "as long as it's a product we're still > selling" (except for those cases where it *reall

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Maciej W. Rozycki
On Thu, 7 Apr 2016, Tor Arntsen wrote: > The problem with lifetime warranties is that they're not about the > lifetime of the owner, and they're not about the lifetime of the > product. What it means is "as long as it's a product we're still > selling" Well, that's an interesting observation, an

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Paul Koning
> On Apr 6, 2016, at 10:22 PM, Fred Cisin wrote: > > ... > Entropy: Could the rust on the cookie be de-oxidizing, and turning back into > non-oxidized ferrous compounds? No. If that were true, iron ore would spontaneously turn into iron. Unfortunately, that does not happen. paul

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread william degnan
not sure if anyone mentioned this point yet, but I have found that the drives destroy good disks a sizable percentage of the time. Keeping the heads clean and testing a drive before use with an important vintage disk is key to the longevity of the disk. I also always make a backup copy of most ev

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Tor Arntsen
The problem with lifetime warranties is that they're not about the lifetime of the owner, and they're not about the lifetime of the product. What it means is "as long as it's a product we're still selling" (except for those cases where it *really* is the lifetime of the product.. in which case it m

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread drlegendre .
"Try getting a replacement for one of those Lifetime vacuum tubes at Radio Shack." Beat me to it. I tried that twenty years ago (with a bad quartet of 7591s) and needless to say, got nowhere. "We haven't sold those in years!" - as if that makes any difference, in terms of the warranty? Sure, I ca

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread ben
On 4/6/2016 8:22 PM, Fred Cisin wrote: Wear happens. Particularly on directory tracks, or where you encounter the snake in Adventure. But, that doesn't account for the loss of data over time. Entropy: Could the rust on the cookie be de-oxidizing, and turning back into non-oxidized ferrous comp

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Brent Hilpert
On 2016-Apr-06, at 7:22 PM, Fred Cisin wrote: > How long were they supposed to last? > Will they honor those "lifetime guarantee"s? Try getting a replacement for one of those Lifetime vacuum tubes at Radio Shack.

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/06/2016 07:22 PM, Fred Cisin wrote: > How long were they supposed to last? Will they honor those "lifetime > guarantee"s? Kodak, when it was entering the market with floppy media, even offered to recover data from bad (Kodak) floppies. That offer, obviously didn't last very long. --Chuck

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Jon Elson
On 04/06/2016 08:00 PM, Paul Koning wrote: On Apr 6, 2016, at 5:18 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: Well, I don't know about the consensus, but in my experience, most floppies go bad from wear and/or breakdown in the binder. I have no experience with this issue in floppies. But I have a distressingly l

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 04/06/2016 06:00 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > I have no experience with this issue in floppies. But I have a > distressingly large quantity of audio cassettes that have gone bad > over 10 or 20 years. It wasn't wear; they weren't played regularly. > Instead, something bad happened with the struct

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Fred Cisin
Wear happens. Particularly on directory tracks, or where you encounter the snake in Adventure. But, that doesn't account for the loss of data over time. Entropy: Could the rust on the cookie be de-oxidizing, and turning back into non-oxidized ferrous compounds? :-) How long were they supp

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Jon Elson
On 04/06/2016 10:20 AM, Swift Griggs wrote: When left in an unprotected state, or a poor environment, damp, mold and dust can damage the surface, either degrading the magnetic layer or causing the gap to shrink enough that the drive head physically damages the disk? Gap? There IS no gap on a sta

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Paul Koning
> On Apr 6, 2016, at 8:55 PM, Geoff Oltmans wrote: > > On a related note... What causes an old mfm / roll drive to die if the heads > aren't touching the surface except in the landing zone? > > I have read that it's not impossible for the "pigment" to lose its coercivity > over time. I would

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Paul Koning
> On Apr 6, 2016, at 5:18 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: > > Well, I don't know about the consensus, but in my experience, most > floppies go bad from wear and/or breakdown in the binder. I have no experience with this issue in floppies. But I have a distressingly large quantity of audio cassettes

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Geoff Oltmans
> On Apr 6, 2016, at 3:15 PM, JP Hindin wrote: > > > I had one of those Japanese Koan moments recently when someone asked me "Why > do floppy disks stop working?" and I realised I... didn't actually know. I > thought I'd throw it to the group and get some theories/proofs. > > Let's work on t

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Chuck Guzis
Well, I don't know about the consensus, but in my experience, most floppies go bad from wear and/or breakdown in the binder. It's sometimes possible to "renew" a bad disk for use by either AC degaussing or use of a strong DC field, but given the cost of the media, it's scarcely worth the trouble.

Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-06 Thread Swift Griggs
On Wed, 6 Apr 2016, JP Hindin wrote: > - Repeated use slowly wears away the magnetic media layer on the mylar. There is no doubt that there is some friction there. However, I'd be surprised if this was the chief cause. > When left in an unprotected state, or a poor environment, damp, mold and >