http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2009/noviembre/vier20/vaccine-against-pneumococcus.html
Havana. November 20, 2009 Cuba to begin initiate clinical trials of vaccine against pneumococcus Iris de Armas Padrino and Anneris Ivette Leiva CONCEPCION Campa, member of the Political Bureau and director of the Finlay Institute, announced yesterday that Cuba is to begin the first clinical trial of the vaccine against pneumococcus next year. In a roundtable on advances in Cuban biotechnology at the Global Heath Investigation Forum, currently taking place in Havana, Dr. Campa stated that the combined heptavalent vaccine is being developed by that institution and the Center of Biomolecular Chemistry. Literature on the subject suggests that pneumococcus is an almost exclusively human pathogen that causes various infections (pneumonia, sinusitis, and peritonitis, among others) and severe invasive processes, like meningitis and septicemia, particularly in the elderly, children, and the immunocompromised. Campa highlighted that they have received pre-approval from the World Health Organization for placing these immunogens at the service of Cuba and also other nations. She reiterated the impact on national public health of the 10-plus vaccines produced over the last 20 years, which have resulted in a decrease of infant mortality figures. During the event, Gill Samuels, president of the Council of the Global Forum Foundation, praised Cuba's emphasis on both healthcare and education.