Refleksi : Masyaalloh! Tiba-tiba kekurangan US$ 504 milyun?

http://thejakartaglobe.com/business/pln-short-504m-to-fix-jakarta-blackouts/339902

November 05, 2009 
Reva Sasistiya

 
PLN Short $504m to Fix Jakarta Blackouts

Cash-strapped state electricity company PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara needs to 
find an additional Rp 4.8 trillion ($504 million) to buy and install six 
additional transformers to curb chronic power shortages in Greater Jakarta, a 
company official said on Thursday. 

PLN needs Rp 5.6 trillion for the six transformers, but has only Rp 800 billion 
set aside for major maintenance in Jakarta this year. It has proposed borrowing 
Rp 3 trillion from the government, and is hoping to secure Rp 1.8 trillion in 
loans from the World Bank or another international organization, said Nur 
Pamudji, PLN's general manager of power supply management in Java and Bali. 

The six transformers would increase the capacity of PLN's ailing power stations 
in Bekasi, Cawang, Gandul, Balaraja, Kembangan and Muara Tawar. They currently 
face frequent overloads, resulting in blackouts throughout Greater Jakarta when 
demand exceeds PLN's ability to supply electricity. 

Pamudji said PLN had recently bought one 500 kilovolt transformer from South 
Korea's Hyundai for its station in Gandul, South Jakarta, and another from 
France's Areva for the Balaraja and Tangerang areas. 

However, installation would not begin until early next year, he said. 

"For transformers in Kembangan, West Jakarta, and in Bekasi, we will open the 
bidding process in the middle of this month," Pamudji said. 

The new transformers in Gandul, Balaraja, Kembangan, and Bekasi are expected to 
be operational by the end of next year, he said. Installing the two others in 
Muara Tawar and Cawang would depend on PLN's ability to secure further loans, 
he said. 

Jacobus Purwono, the director general of electricity and energy utilization at 
the Energy Ministry, said the government would support PLN's plan to install 
extra transformers by next year. 

"The approval will be from the Finance Ministry and the coordinating minister 
for the economy, but the Energy Ministry will support the plan," he said. 

Purnomo Willy, PLN's general manager for Jakarta and Tangerang, said Jakarta, 
Bekasi and Tangerang would continue to suffer from four-hour rotating blackouts 
through the end of this month. 

The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) recommended 
on Thursday that PLN closely inspect its four stations in Gandul, Kembangan, 
Bekasi and Depok to ensure there wouldn't be another fire. 

PLN has struggled to meet Jakarta's demand for power since a fire at its 
central facility in Cawang, East Jakarta, in September. Since Monday, large 
swaths of the city have been without electricity after a power station in Muara 
Karang, North Jakarta, overloaded. 

That failure was caused by a breakdown in one of the transformers in a station 
in Gandul, Depok. 

Currently, the peak power demand in Greater Jakarta is up to 5,200 megawatts, 
while PLN's installed capacity is only 4,500 megawatts. 

Pamudji said a new transformer had been installed at Cawang and would be fully 
operational by the end of the month.




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