Hey all.  I'm going to risk starting a flame war by asking the following:

I've been struck by just how much importance Cisco courseware places on
route summarization.  For example, every student who goes through CCNP-level
courseware learns about all the various kinds of summarization - OSPF area
summarization, OSPF stubs, EIGRP summarization, etc. etc., and how it
reduces the size of the route table, thereby improving router performance by
speeding route lookup.  It's gotten to the point that Cisco-trained
personnel treat summarization like the holy grail, and they go around trying
to use summarization techniques wherever they can.

Yet, I seem to recall somebody wrote a book (I believe it was Berkowitz)
that basically stated that the performance gains associated with reducing
the route table via summarization is virtually nil in typical corporate
networks, because the real delays were caused simply by the serialization
time of sending packets over slow WAN links (T-1 and slower).  Plus, with
fast-switching and its cousins (optimum switching, MLS, etc.), route lookup
isn't done all that often , so there is little lookup delay anyway.    And
besides, most corporate networks aren't very big - typically less than 100
route entries, so how much lookup delay could there be?   So, when I weigh
the cons of suboptimal routing as well as the possibility of
misconfiguration, I find it difficult to see why the typical enterprise
would ever really want to do summarization, as the gains are miniscule at
best.

Note, I know full well that ISP's/NSP's and very large enterprises (those
having on the order of thousands of routes) do indeed benefit substantially
from summarization.  Of this I have no doubt.  What I cannot see is why the
typical enterprise would really want to use summarization techniques.

Anybody have any thoughts on this?




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