Hunt Lee wrote:
> I understand that EBGP connection has to be directly connected,
> so in this
> case, this example is absolutely correct.  But I also read on
> the book which
> states BGP speaker will not advertise any routes unless IGP (or
> static
> route) can reach BGP's next hop.  So in this example, how come
> there is no
> IGP or static running? Or are they not necessary if there isn't
> any third or
> fourth router attached to router A or B?
> 


BGP will NOT ADVERTISE  a route (if synchronization is not turned off) if it
does not know about it via IGP (do a show ip route to see it) or if the
next-hop is unreachable. The above example will work because BGP INDEED
KNOWS about the status of next hop via "DIRECTLY CONNECTED" status.

Also,  if there is another router C which belongs to the same AS as A &
there is a router D belonging to different AS (than A or B), in that case C
will not advertise routes learned from B unless it has learned of its
existence via an IGP (of course the next hop should be reachable, and hence
the need for an IGP).

hth
Nick


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