You bring up a good question.  As far as I can see, your logic is correct,
that any IP traffic destined for that "down" IP device should get sent out
of the router to the destination MAC it shows in the ARP table, which in
turn would get flooded out of all switches in the VLAN because none of them
have a CAM entry for that MAC anymore.

I guess your best way to counter that would be to lower the ARP timeout on
the router.

Of course before I say that, I want to verify, which I did, and here's what
I found:

"With the default four hour ARP aging time, unicast flooding could occur for
almost four hours.  Reduce the ARP aging time on router interfaces to 5
minutes (using the arp timeout  interface configuration command). This
should significantly reduce the amount of unicast flooding without adversely
affecting performance (the increased burden of ARPing placed on the router
should not be significant in most cases).  With a reduced ARP timer, unicast
flooding should last 5 minutes at most."

HTH,
Mike W.


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