Hello,

Bushtits LOVE sapcicles...even more that chickadees in our Arapahoe County yard.

Carol Blackard


Carol Blackard
carolblackardphotography.com
Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 21, 2017, at 11:07 AM, DAVID A LEATHERMAN <daleather...@msn.com> wrote:
> 
> Leon,
> 
> The bird in Jim's interesting photo appears to be using the icicle as access 
> to the feeder.  Whatever works.
> 
> Another twist on this theme is using icicles, especially those that form from 
> the underside of tree branches, as a source of sugar-fortified water.  In 
> late winter particularly, I have seen icicles in maple trees being used as a 
> source of nutrition by many birds and fox squirrels.  These maple icicles, 
> which I call "sapcicles", are usually darkest at the tip and have the hue of 
> low-grade maple syrup.  As sap rises in trees in winter and early spring, it 
> tends to leak from bark cracks caused by winter freeze-thaw cycles and around 
> swelling flower buds.  When the temperatures are warm enough to cause 
> leakage, followed by nightly freezing, sapcicles form.  
> 
> Another source of sugary icicles is snow that melts from branches in trees 
> chronically infested with aphids and other insects with sucking mouthparts 
> like scales.  These insects withdraw sap, utilize nitrogenous compounds in 
> it, and secrete the rest which tends to be high in carbohydrates (aka 
> sugars).  This sugary excretion is called "honeydew".  It falls and tends to 
> coat the upper surfaces of anything below: branches, flared trunks or your 
> car windshield.  Snow deposits atop the honeydew.  When it melts it becomes 
> another source of sugary water that under the right conditions forms icicles. 
>  
> 
> Black-capped Chickadee is the species I have seen sipping from the tip of sap 
> and honeydew enriched icicles most often, but probably many species do so.
> 
> 
> Dave Leatherman
> 
> Fort Collins
> 
> 
> 
> From: cobirds@googlegroups.com <cobirds@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Leon 
> Bright <urra...@comcast.net>
> Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2017 11:37 AM
> To: Cobirds
> Subject: [cobirds] House Finch perched on icicle - Otero county
>  
> COBirders--  Today Jim Thompson of La Junta sent me the photo below.  My 
> memory is undependable so when I say I haven’t seen a bird perched for any 
> length of time on an icicle, I’m asking whether this is as rare as I think it 
> is.
> Leon Bright, Pueblo
>  
> <image002.jpg>
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