Nine of us from Denver Audubon spent the weekend at the Karval MountainPlover 
festival. Centeredon Mountain Plovers, the festival involves more than the 
birds and theirnatural history. The community works together to provide an 
instructiveand friendly weekend that extends beyond birds to how Karval 
ranchers foster,protect, and harbor this eclectic species. Landowners who have 
adopted land use practices that fosterplovers served as festival organizers and 
tour guides. The ranchers starred,the plovers came in second.
 
Of course, it still included typical festival tour protocol –aiming for a “big 
list.” Karval has limited potential for a big bird list, due tolimited habitats 
(town, prairie, dryland ag, riparian, two ponds); we listed about 65 species. 
Learningabout the community trumped listing on this memorable weekend. 
Bird highlights:
Plovers, of course – several each day including some calling inflight displays 
over their territories. DOW has a team of researchers in Karvalstudying chick 
survival – by the end of April they had found 15 nests. We  saw lots of 
individual plovers – which impliesthat an incubating mate. A pair that we 
watched either hadn’t started layingeggs or had started their second 
contemporary nesting. (Mountain Plovers laytwo sets of eggs: the male incubates 
the first set, the female the second, orvice versa.)
 
Peregrine Falcon – it soared overhead, stooped on a Horned Lark,then 
disappeared. 
 
Wilson'sPhalaropes – several including a female 10 feet away; she had a 
slaty-blue backoverlaid with a V of chestnut feathers, and a few blue feathers 
scalloped withchestnut on the tips. I've never seen a phalarope so close and so 
lovely.
 
AmericanPipit – one plying the shore of Karval SWA lake, next to the phalarope, 
with an extraordinaryrobin-orange breast and phalarope-gray-blue back, 
different from any I’ve seen,and different from all the field guides 
illustrations. 

 
Swainson’sHawks – one or two in almost every stand of trees. (One flock of 26, 
apparentlyimmatures going somewhere.) 
 
The bustook us to several abandoned farmsteads, two riparian stream-bottoms 
(all onprivate land) which hosted a variety of migrants including: several 
flocks of PineSiskins, one mountain-race Hairy Woodpecker, Rock Wrens, Hermit 
thrushes, Yellow-rumpedWarblers, a couple of Virginia’s, an Orange-crowned, 5 
sparrow species, and afew flocks of Lark Buntings, precursors to the rolling 
flocks of migrants thatcover the prairie in June. [The prairie here looks very 
very dry. That mayaffect breeding, although one DOW researcher has already 
found a Horned Larknest with eggs and a fledgling.]
 
The schoolbus, our transportation, followed cattle trails across the prairie to 
depositus near a pothole with ducks, phalaropes, Willets, snipe, and swallows. 
In all, 7 shorebirdspecies and several flocks of White-faced Ibis. 
Anotherprairie jaunt drove us to a dry playa lake – where 20 years ago one of 
theranchers water-skied. Seth Gallagher of RMBO explained the fascinating 
biology of the playa.

 
Peoplehighlights:
 
Thewhole community of Karval produces this unique experience. It centers 
onMountain Plovers, but not simply to see them. Two ranchers, Jeff Thornton 
&Russell Davis, talked in detail about their conversion to protecting 
ploverhabitat, and why they work to persuade their neighbors to commit to 
similarmeasures.  They don’t want it addedto the Endangered Species list. Their 
grazing practices fit plover biology. They even have adjusted to (or 
resignedthemselves to) prairie dog towns, helping the resultant Burrowing Owls. 
We saw prairieowls several times over the 2 ½ days although they seemed not to 
have settleddown yet to serious breeding. 
 
A different community group provided each meal – from theLions club to the 
Sophomore class. The warm atmosphere made all of us feel welcome.Try it next 
year!


Hugh & Urling Kingery


 



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