And now for the wood-pewees...
 
Eric and David and I saw two of them in the parking lot at Gregory Canyon. One 
of them was textbook-perfect for Western Wood-Pewee--but it was constantly 
giving that sweet rising whistle with only a faint hint of modulation, or 
"buzziness." No problem there; if you have enough experience with Western 
Wood-Pewees, you know they give that call. If you don't, you sometimes 
mistakenly call the birds Eastern Wood-Pewees.
 
The other bird was even more instructional. Appearance-wise, it was great for 
Eastern Wood-Pewee. It had a nice, entirely orangey lower mandible; it had 
bright, broad wingbars of equal width; it had clean, white, unmarked undertail 
coverts; and in direct comparison with the nearby Western Wood-Pewee, it was 
obviously lighter and greener.
 
(The specific epithets for the two birds reveal an important point of 
distinction between them. The Eastern Wood-Pewee's specific epithet is virens, 
and that means, roughly speaking, "green"; the Western Wood-Pewee's specific 
epithet is sordidulus, and that means, roughly speaking, "dirty little bugger.")
 
So I really hoped this candidate Eastern Wood-Pewee would sing. Well, it did, 
eventually; and it belted out a 100% typical Western Wood-Pewee song.
 
Bottom line: Do NOT try to identify silent wood-pewees in the spring. In fall, 
after the birds have molted, I believe *some* birds may be safely identified by 
appearance alone. In the spring, however, the birds' feathers are all worn out; 
wood-pewees apparently do not have a spring (prealternate) molt, so their 
feathers are well trashed from the rigors of having migrated down to South 
America and back.
 
-------------------------------

Ted Floyd
Editor, Birding

Follow Birding magazine on Twitter: http://twitter.com/BirdingMagazine

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