Hopefully we will all be able to meet and bird in this important area early 
next May 2021 for the CFO Convention.
Jean Stevenson, Aurora CO


From: Bryan Guarente
Sent: Tuesday, May 5, 2020 8:59 PM
To: Cobirds
Subject: [cobirds] Migration Weather Special Report: Hermit Warbler

I need to congratulate Luke and Tracy Pheneger for finding the Hermit Warbler 
in Melody Tempel Grove this morning!  Great find!  For me, this is a great data 
point because bird migration in the Intermountain West is a messy world.  This 
bird is a great data point!  Let's analyze some of the times before now and see 
what we can find out about the appropriate wind patterns aloft to produce 
Hermit Warblers in CO.  So again thanks to Luke and Tracy Pheneger for finding 
the Hermit Warbler so I can write such a fun post...

All but three Hermit Warbler records in Colorado happens in the last week of 
April or the first two weeks of May.  This should lead you to look at timing of 
Hermit Warbler migration, but also to ask the question (if I haven't trained 
you well enough yet) of what makes these weeks interesting for winds from 
Hermit Warbler territory?  I cannot answer that question easily aside from 
analyzing what is currently happening to get this Hermit Warbler into CO.

This warbler's story likely starts on May 3rd, but we cannot guarantee what 
time, so here is a guess (feel free to look at the times around this too to get 
an idea of what I mean):
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/03/2100Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
 (Green Circle is Melody Tempel Grove for reference)

The winds over the Desert Southwest (not knowing exactly where this bird 
originated from we can only generalize) are broadly southwest winds and end up 
traveling into southern CO.  Over the next six hours, you can watch the 
convergence of winds over SE CO to see that the SW winds are consistently 
projecting into CO from the Southwest US. Let's watch this over time below and 
I will walk you through what I see.

6pm Sunday: 
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone SW of 
Melody Tempel Grove

9pm Sunday: 
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0300Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued SW winds pointing into southern CO with a convergence zone now just 
SW of Melody Tempel Grove

Midnight Monday: 
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0600Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
At this time, there is likely a frontal passage near the surface that likely 
grounds the bird due to northerly winds.  

3am Monday: 
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/0900Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
At this time, assuming the numerical model is correct, there would now be a 
solid convergence over Melody Tempel Grove and birds won't likely move from 
this location as the lowest pressure is upon them.  

6am Monday: 
https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/04/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220
Continued Northerly winds holding the bird in place... and this pattern 
continues through today (May 5th).  

This pattern loosely continues until 6pm May 5th (this evening) where there 
will be a mixture of northerly and southerly winds since the grove is right 
under the convergence zone again.  This likely means VERY NICE conditions at 
Melody Tempel Grove tomorrow May 6th.  

https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/0000Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220

Over the following forecasted 12 hours, it looks like the convergence moves 
south of the Arkansas river into the Raton Mesa region of NM, but this doesn't 
mean there won't have been the addition of birds in the overnight hours.  

https://earth.nullschool.net/#2020/05/06/1200Z/wind/isobaric/850hPa/orthographic=-102.78,38.22,1325/loc=-102.780,38.220

So, if you are in SE CO, keep your eyes peeled for an injection of more birds 
(and likely convergence of birders).  My prediction is this will get better in 
terms of the density of birds at Melody Tempel Grove, or anywhere along the 
Arkansas River.  

With how many Arkansas River forecast convergence zones I have predicted so 
far, no wonder the folks down there love April and May, and why lots of birders 
travel that direction to find nice migrants.  Good luck down that way!

NOTE: This email does not mean you should break any laws or restrictions from 
your local governments.  

Thanks and Great Find!
Bryan


Bryan Guarente
Meteorologist/Instructional Designer
UCAR/The COMET Program
Boulder, CO
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