Vincent White created CASSANDRA-14365:
-----------------------------------------

             Summary: Commit log replay failure for static columns with 
collections in clustering keys
                 Key: CASSANDRA-14365
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-14365
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Core
            Reporter: Vincent White


In the old storage engine, static cells with a collection as part of the 
clustering key fail to validate because a 0 byte collection (like in the cell 
name of a static cell) isn't valid.

To reproduce:

1.
{code:java}
CREATE TABLE test.x (
    id int,
    id2 frozen<map<text, text>>,
    st int static,
    PRIMARY KEY (id, id2)
);

INSERT INTO test.x (id, st) VALUES (1, 2);
{code}
2.
 Kill the cassandra process

3.
 Restart cassandra to replay the commitlog

Outcome:
{noformat}
ERROR [main] 2018-04-05 04:58:23,741 JVMStabilityInspector.java:99 - Exiting 
due to error while processing commit log during initialization.
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer$CommitLogReplayException: 
Unexpected error deserializing mutation; saved to 
/tmp/mutation3825739904516830950dat.  This may be caused by replaying a 
mutation against a table with the same name but incompatible schema.  Exception 
follows: org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException: Not enough bytes to 
read a set
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer.handleReplayError(CommitLogReplayer.java:638)
 [main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer.replayMutation(CommitLogReplayer.java:565)
 [main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer.replaySyncSection(CommitLogReplayer.java:517)
 [main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer.recover(CommitLogReplayer.java:397)
 [main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLogReplayer.recover(CommitLogReplayer.java:143)
 [main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLog.recover(CommitLog.java:181) 
[main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.db.commitlog.CommitLog.recover(CommitLog.java:161) 
[main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.setup(CassandraDaemon.java:284) 
[main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.activate(CassandraDaemon.java:533) 
[main/:na]
        at 
org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon.main(CassandraDaemon.java:642) 
[main/:na]


{noformat}
I haven't investigated if there are other more subtle issues caused by these 
cells failing to validate other places in the code, but I believe the fix for 
this is to check for 0 byte length collections and accept them as valid as we 
do with other types.

I haven't had a chance for any extensive testing but this naive patch seems to 
have the desired affect. [2.2 PoC 
Patch|https://github.com/vincewhite/cassandra/commits/zero_length_collection]



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