Branimir Lambov created CASSANDRA-18123:
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             Summary: Reuse of metadata collector can break key count 
calculation
                 Key: CASSANDRA-18123
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18123
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Local/Compaction
            Reporter: Branimir Lambov


When flushing a memtable we currently pass a constructed {{MetadataCollector}} 
to the {{SSTableMultiWriter}} that is used for writing sstables. The latter may 
decide to split the data into multiple sstables (e.g. for separate disks or 
driven by compaction strategy) — if it does so, the cardinality estimation 
component in the reused {{MetadataCollector}} for each individual sstable 
contains the data for all of them.

As a result, when such sstables are compacted the estimation for the number of 
keys in the resulting sstables, which is used to determine the size of the 
bloom filter for the compaction result, is heavily overestimated.

This results in much bigger L1 bloom filters than they should be. One example 
(which came about during testing of the upcoming CEP-26, after insertion of 
100GB data with 10% reads):
(current)
{code}
                Bloom filter false positives: 22627369
                Bloom filter false ratio: 0.02257
                Bloom filter space used: 1848247864
                Bloom filter off heap memory used: 2338964088
{code}
(fixed)
{code}
                Bloom filter false positives: 24426545
                Bloom filter false ratio: 0.02429
                Bloom filter space used: 1118910096
                Bloom filter off heap memory used: 1532357432
{code}



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