Abe Ratnofsky created CASSANDRA-19166:
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             Summary: StackOverflowError on ALTER after many previous schema 
changes
                 Key: CASSANDRA-19166
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-19166
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Cluster/Schema
            Reporter: Abe Ratnofsky
            Assignee: Abe Ratnofsky


Since 4.1, TableMetadataRefCache re-wraps its fields in 
Collections.unmodifiableMap on every local schema update. This causes 
TableMetadataRefCache's Map fields to reference chains of nested 
UnmodifiableMaps. Eventually, this leads to a StackOverflowError on get(), 
which has to traverse lots of these maps to fetch the actual value.

https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/4059faf5b948c5a285c25fb0f2e4c4288ee7c305/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/schema/TableMetadataRefCache.java#L53

The issue goes away on restart, since TableMetadataRefCache is reloaded from 
disk.

See CASSANDRA-17044, when TableMetadataRefCache was introduced. This issue was 
discovered on a real test cluster where schema changes were failing, via a heap 
dump.



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