Add 'null' support to CQL 3.0
-----------------------------

                 Key: CASSANDRA-3783
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3783
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Sylvain Lebresne
            Priority: Minor


Dense composite supports adding records where only a prefix of all the 
component specifying the key is defined. In other words, with:
{noformat}
CREATE TABLE connections (
   userid int,
   ip text,
   port int,
   protocol text,
   time timestamp,
   PRIMARY KEY (userid, ip, port, protocol)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE
{noformat}
you can insert
{noformat}
INSERT INTO connections (userid, ip, port, time) VALUES (2, '192.168.0.1', 80, 
123456789);
{noformat}

You cannot however select that column specifically (i.e, without selecting 
column (2, '192.168.0.1', 80, 'http') for instance).
This ticket proposes to allow that though 'null', i.e. to allow
{noformat}
SELECT * FROM connections WHERE userid = 2 AND ip = '192.168.0.1' AND port = 80 
AND protocol = null;
{noformat}

It would then also make sense to support:
{noformat}
INSERT INTO connections (userid, ip, port, protocol, time) VALUES (2, 
'192.168.0.1', 80, null, 123456789);
{noformat}
as an equivalent to the insert query above.

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