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----
-title: "<client-cache> Element Reference"
----
-
-<!--
-Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
--->
-<a id="cc-client-cache"></a>
-
-This section documents all `cache.xml` elements that you use to configure 
Geode clients. All elements are sub-elements of the `<client-cache>` element.
-
-For Geode server configuration, see [&lt;cache&gt; Element 
Reference](cache_xml.html).
-
-API: `org.apache.geode.cache.client.ClientCacheFactory` and `PoolFactory` 
interfaces.
-
-<a id="cc-client-cache__table_B079C5A320194B3A98AD82DDB67DA43D"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 1. Attributes of 
&lt;client-cache&gt;</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="25%" />
-<col width="50%" />
-<col width="25%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Definition</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>copy-on-read</td>
-<td><p>Boolean indicating whether entry value retrieval methods return direct 
references to the entry value objects in the cache (false) or copies of the 
objects (true).</p></td>
-<td>False</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 1. Attributes of &lt;client-cache&gt;</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<client-cache>
-  <pool 
-    name="client" 
-    subscription-enabled="true">
-    <locator host="localhost" port="41111"/>
-  </pool>
-  <region-attributes 
-    id="clientAttributes" 
-    pool-name="client" 
-    refid="CACHING_PROXY"/> 
-  <region name="root">
-    <region-attributes scope="local"/>
-    <region name="cs_region">
-      <region-attributes refid="clientAttributes"/>
-    </region>
-  </region>
-</client-cache>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-cache-transaction-manager" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;cache-transaction-manager&gt;
-
-Specifies a transaction listener.
-
-**API:** `CacheTransactionManager`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<cache search-timeout="60">
-   <cache-transaction-manager>
-     <transaction-listener>
-       <class-name>com.company.data.MyTransactionListener</class-name>
-       <parameter name="URL">
-         <string>jdbc:cloudscape:rmi:MyData</string>
-       </parameter>
-     </transaction-listener>
-     <transaction-listener>... </transaction-listener> 
-     <transaction-writer>
-       <class-name>com.company.data.MyTransactionWriter</class-name>
-       <parameter name="URL">
-         <string>jdbc:cloudscape:rmi:MyData</string>
-       </parameter>
-       <parameter>
-     </transaction-writer>
-   </cache-transaction-manager> .. .
-</cache>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-transaction-listener" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;transaction-listener&gt;
-
-When a transaction ends, its thread calls the TransactionListener to perform 
the appropriate follow-up for successful commits, failed commits, or voluntary 
rollbacks.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See [&lt;class-name&gt; and 
&lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-## <a id="cc-transaction-writer" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;transaction-writer&gt;
-
-When you commit a transaction, a TransactionWriter can perform additional 
tasks, including aborting the transaction.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See [&lt;class-name&gt; and 
&lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-## <a id="cc-pool" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;pool&gt;
-
-Use for client caches. Defines a client's server pool used to communicate with 
servers running in a different distributed system.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.client.PoolFactory`
-
-<a id="cc-pool__d93e1237"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 2. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>free-connection-timeout</td>
-<td>Amount of time a thread will wait to get a pool connection before timing 
out with an exception. This timeout keeps threads from waiting indefinitely 
when the pool’s <code class="ph codeph">max-connections</code> has been 
reached and all connections in the pool are in use by other threads.</td>
-<td>10000</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>idle-timeout</td>
-<td>Maximum time, in milliseconds, a pool connection can stay open without 
being used when there are more than <code class="ph 
codeph">min-connections</code> in the pool. Pings over the connection do not 
count as connection use. If set to -1, there is no idle timeout.</td>
-<td>5000</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>load-conditioning-interval</td>
-<td>Amount of time, in milliseconds, a pool connection can remain open before 
being eligible for silent replacement to a less-loaded server.</td>
-<td>300000
-<p>(5 minutes)</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>max-connections</td>
-<td>Maximum number of pool connections the pool can create. If the maximum 
connections are in use, an operation requiring a client-to-server connection 
blocks until a connection becomes available or the <code class="ph 
codeph">free-connection-timeout</code> is reached. If set to -1, there is no 
maximum. The setting must indicate a cap greater than <code class="ph 
codeph">min-connections</code>.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>If you need to use this to cap your pool connections, you should disable 
the pool attribute <code class="ph codeph">pr-single-hop-enabled</code>. 
Leaving single hop enabled can increase thrashing and lower performance.</p>
-</div></td>
-<td>-1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>min-connections</td>
-<td>Minimum number of pool connections to keep available at all times. Used to 
establish the initial connection pool. If set to 0 (zero), no connection is 
created until an operation requires it. This number is the starting point, with 
more connections added later as needed, up to the <code class="ph 
codeph">max-connection</code> setting. The setting must be an integer greater 
than or equal to 0.</td>
-<td>1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>multiuser-authentication</td>
-<td>Used for installations with security where you want to accommodate 
multiple users within a single client. If set to true, the pool provides 
authorization for multiple user instances in the same client application, and 
each user accesses the cache through its own <code class="ph 
codeph">RegionService</code> instance. If false, the client either uses no 
authorization or just provides credentials for the single client process.</td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>name</td>
-<td>Name of this pool. Used in the client region pool-name to assign this pool 
to a region in the client cache.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>This is a required property with no default setting.</p>
-</div></td>
-<td>none</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>ping-interval</td>
-<td>How often to communicate with the server to show the client is alive, set 
in milliseconds. Pings are only sent when the ping-interval elapses between 
normal client messages.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Set this lower than the server’s <code class="ph 
codeph">maximum-time-between-pings</code>.</p>
-</div></td>
-<td>10000</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>pr-single-hop-enabled</td>
-<td>Setting used to improve access to partitioned region data in the servers. 
Indicates whether to use metadata about the partitioned region data storage 
locations to decide where to send some data requests. This allows a client to 
send a data operation directly to the server hosting the key. Without this, the 
client contacts any available server and that server contacts the data store. 
This is used only for operations that can be carried out on a server-by-server 
basis, like put, get, and destroy.</td>
-<td>true</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>read-timeout</td>
-<td>Maximum time, in milliseconds, for the client to wait for a response from 
a server.</td>
-<td>10000</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>retry-attempts</td>
-<td>Number of times to retry a client request before giving up. If one server 
fails, the pool moves to the next, and so on until it is successful or it hits 
this limit. If the available servers are fewer than this setting, the pool will 
retry servers that have already failed until it reaches the limit. If this is 
set to -1, the pool tries every available server once.</td>
-<td>-1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>server-group</td>
-<td>Logical named server group to use from the pool. A null value uses the 
global server group to which all servers belong.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>This is only used when the <code class="ph codeph">locator</code> list is 
defined.</p>
-</div></td>
-<td>null</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>socket-buffer-size</td>
-<td>Size for socket buffers from the client to the server. Default: 32768.</td>
-<td>32768</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>statistic-interval</td>
-<td>Interval, in milliseconds, at which to send client statistics to the 
server. If set to -1, statistics are not sent.</td>
-<td>-1</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>subscription-ack-interval</td>
-<td>Time, in milliseconds, between messages to the primary server to 
acknowledge event receipt.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Used only when <code class="ph codeph">subscription-redundancy</code> is 
not ‘0’ (zero).</p>
-</div></td>
-<td>100</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>subscription-enabled</td>
-<td>Boolean indicating whether the server should connect back to the client 
and automatically sends server-side cache update information. Any bind address 
information for the client is automatically passed to the server for use in the 
callbacks.</td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>subscription-message-
-<p>tracking-timeout</p></td>
-<td>Time-to-live, in milliseconds, for entries in the client’s message 
tracking list.</td>
-<td>900000
-<p>(15 minutes)</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>subscription-redundancy</td>
-<td>Number of servers to use as backup to the primary for highly available 
subscription queue management. If set to 0, none are used. If set to -1, all 
available servers are used.</td>
-<td>0</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>thread-local-connections</td>
-<td>Boolean specifying whether connections are sticky. True causes the 
connection to stick to the thread for multiple requests. False causes each 
connection to be returned to the pool after a request finishes. A sticky 
connection is returned to the pool when the thread releases it through the 
<code class="ph codeph">Pool</code> method <code class="ph 
codeph">releaseThreadLocalConnection</code>, when the <code class="ph 
codeph">idle-timeout</code> is reached, or when the pool is destroyed.</td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 2. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<pool 
-   name="publisher" 
-   subscription-enabled="true">
-     <locator 
-       host="myLocatorAddress1" 
-       port="12345"/>
-     <locator 
-       host="myLocatorAddress2" 
-       port="45678"/>
-</pool>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-locator" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;locator&gt;
-
-Addresses and ports of the locators to connect to. You can define multiple 
locators for the pool.
-
-**Note:**
-Provide a locator list or `server` list, but not both.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.distributed.LocatorLauncher`
-
-<a id="cc-locator__d93e1621"></a>
-
-| Attribute | Description                | Default |
-|-----------|----------------------------|---------|
-| host      | Hostname of the locator    |         |
-| port      | Port number of the locator |         |
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 3. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<pool ...>
-<locator 
-       host="myLocatorHost" 
-       port="12345"/>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-server" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;server&gt;
-
-Addresses and ports of the servers to connect to.
-
-**Note:**
-Provide a server list or `locator` list, but not both.
-
-**Default:**
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.distributed.ServerLauncher`
-
-<a id="cc-server__d93e1724"></a>
-
-| Attribute | Description               | Default |
-|-----------|---------------------------|---------|
-| host      | Hostname of the server    |         |
-| port      | Port number of the server |         |
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 4. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<pool ...>
-   <server 
-       host="myServerHost" 
-       port="123456"/>
-</pool>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-disk-store" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;disk-store&gt;
-
-Defines a pool of one or more disk stores, which can be used by regions, and 
client subscription queues.
-
-**Default:** The cache default disk store, named "DEFAULT", is used when disk 
is used but no disk store is named.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.DiskStore`
-
-<a id="cc-disk-store__d93e1818"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 5. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>name</td>
-<td>The name of the Disk Store.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>auto-compact</td>
-<td>Set to true to automatically compact the disk files.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>compaction-threshold</td>
-<td>The threshold at which an oplog will become compactable. Until it reaches 
this threshold the oplog will not be compacted.
-<p>The threshold is a percentage in the range 0 to 100.</p></td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>allow-force-compaction</td>
-<td>Set to true to allow disk compaction to be forced on this disk store.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>max-oplog-size</td>
-<td>The maximum size, in megabytes, of an oplog (operation log) file.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>time-interval</td>
-<td>The number of milliseconds that can elapse before unwritten data is 
written to disk.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>write-buffer-size</td>
-<td>The size of the write buffer that this disk store uses when writing data 
to disk. Larger values may increase performance but use more memory. The disk 
store allocates one direct memory buffer of this size.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>queue-size</td>
-<td>Maximum number of operations that can be asynchronously queued to be 
written to disk.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>disk-usage-warning-percentage</td>
-<td>Disk usage above this threshold generates a warning message. For example, 
if the threshold is set to 90%, then on a 1 TB drive falling under 100 GB of 
free disk space generates the warning.
-<p>Set to &quot;0&quot; (zero) to disable.</p></td>
-<td>90</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>disk-usage-critical-percentage</td>
-<td>Disk usage above this threshold generates an error message and shuts down 
the member's cache. For example, if the threshold is set to 99%, then falling 
under 10 GB of free disk space on a 1 TB drive generates the error and shuts 
down the cache.
-<p>Set to &quot;0&quot; (zero) to disable.</p></td>
-<td>99</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 5. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<disk-store 
-    name="DEFAULT" 
-    allow-force-compaction="true">
-     <disk-dirs>
-        <disk-dir>/export/thor/customerData</disk-dir>
-        <disk-dir>/export/odin/customerData</disk-dir>
-        <disk-dir>/export/embla/customerData</disk-dir>
-     </disk-dirs>
-</disk-store>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-disk-dirs" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;disk-dirs&gt;
-
-An element of a disk store that defines a set of `<disk-dir>` elements.
-
-## <a id="cc-disk-dir" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;disk-dir&gt;
-
-Specifies a region or disk store's disk directory.
-
-<a id="cc-disk-dir__d93e2015"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 6. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>dir-size</td>
-<td>Maximum amount of space to use for the disk store, in megabytes.</td>
-<td>214748364
-<p>(2 petabytes)</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 6. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<disk-dir 
-    dir-size="20480">/host3/users/gf/memberA_DStore</disk-dir> 
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-pdx" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;pdx&gt;
-
-Specifies the configuration for the Portable Data eXchange (PDX) method of 
serialization.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.CacheFactory.setPdxReadSerialized`, 
`setPdxDiskStore`, `setPdxPersistent`, `setPdxIgnoreUnreadFields` and 
`org.apache.geode.cache.ClientCacheFactory.setPdxReadSerialized`, 
`setPdxDiskStore`, `setPdxPersistent`, `setPdxIgnoreUnreadFields`
-
-<a id="cc-pdx__d93e2117"></a>
-
-| Attribute            | Description                                           
                                                                                
                                                                     | Default |
-|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
-| read-serialized      | Set it to true if you want PDX deserialization to 
produce a PdxInstance instead of an instance of the domain class.               
                                                                         |     
    |
-| ignore-unread-fields | Set it to true if you do not want unread PDX fields 
to be preserved during deserialization. You can use this option to save memory. 
Set to true only in members that are only reading data from the cache. |       
  |
-| persistent           | Set to true if you are using persistent regions. This 
causes the PDX type information to be written to disk.                          
                                                                     |         
|
-| disk-store-name      | If using persistence, this attribute allows you to 
configure the disk store that the PDX type data will be stored in. By default, 
the default disk store is used.                                          |     
    |
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 7. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<cache>
-  <pdx persistent="true" disk-store-name="myDiskStore">
-    <pdx-serializer>
-      <class-name>
-       org.apache.geode.pdx.ReflectionBasedAutoSerializer
-      </class-name>
-    <parameter name="classes">
-      <string>com.company.domain.DomainObject</string>>
-    </parameter>
-  </pdx-serializer>
- </pdx>
-  ...
-</cache>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-pdx-serializer" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;pdx-serializer&gt;
-
-Allows you to configure the PdxSerializer for this Geode member.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See [&lt;class-name&gt; and 
&lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-**Default:**
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.CacheFactory.setPdxSerializer`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<cache>
-  <pdx>
-    <pdx-serializer>
-     <class-name>com.company.ExamplePdxSerializer</class-name>
-    </pdx-serializer>
-  </pdx> 
-  ...
-</cache>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-region-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;region-attributes&gt;
-
-Specifies a region attributes template that can be named (by `id`) and 
referenced (by `refid`) later in the `cache.xml` and through the API.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory` or 
`org.apache.geode.cache.ClientRegionFactory`
-
-<a id="cc-region-attributes__d93e2287"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 8. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>concurrency-level</td>
-<td>Gives an estimate of the maximum number of application threads that will 
concurrently access a region entry at one time. This attribute does not apply 
to partitioned regions. This attribute helps Geode optimize the use of system 
resources and reduce thread contention. This sets an initial parameter on the 
underlying <code class="ph codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code> used for 
storing region entries.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Before you modify this, read the concurrency level description, then see 
the Java API documentation for <code class="ph 
codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setConcurrencyLevel</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  concurrency-level=&quot;10&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>16 (threads)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>data-policy</td>
-<td><p>Specifies how the local cache handles data for a region. This setting 
controls behavior such as local data storage and region initialization.</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Configure the most common options using the region shortcuts, <code 
class="ph codeph">RegionShortcut</code> and <code class="ph 
codeph">ClientRegionShortcut</code>. The default <code class="ph 
codeph">data-policy</code> of <code class="ph codeph">normal</code> specifies 
local cache storage. The empty policy specifies no local storage. In the region 
shortcuts, empty corresponds to the settings with the string <code class="ph 
codeph">PROXY</code>. You can use an empty region for event delivery to and 
from the local cache without the memory overhead of data storage.</p>
-</div>
-<p>You can specify the following data policies:</p>
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>empty</td>
-<td>No data storage in the local cache. The region always appears empty. Use 
this for event delivery to and from the local cache without the memory overhead 
of data storage - zero-footprint producers that only distribute data to others 
and zero-footprint consumers that only see events. To receive events with this, 
set the region's <code class="ph codeph">subscription-attributes</code> <code 
class="ph codeph">interest-policy</code> to all.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>normal</td>
-<td>Data used locally (accessed with <code class="ph codeph">get</code>s, 
stored with <code class="ph codeph">put</code>s, etc.) is stored in the local 
cache. This policy allows the contents in the cache to differ from other 
caches.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>partition</td>
-<td>Data is partitioned across local and remote caches using the automatic 
data distribution behavior of partitioned regions. Additional configuration is 
done in the <code class="ph codeph">partition-attributes</code>.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>replicate</td>
-<td>The region is initialized with the data from other caches. After 
initialization, all events for the distributed region are automatically copied 
into the local region, maintaining a replica of the entire distributed region 
in the local cache. Operations that would cause the contents to differ with 
other caches are not allowed. This is compatible with local <code class="ph 
codeph">scope</code>, behaving the same as for normal.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>persistent-partition</td>
-<td>Behaves the same as <code class="ph codeph">partition</code> and also 
persists data to disk.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>persistent-replicate</td>
-<td>Behaves the same as <code class="ph codeph">replicate</code> and also 
persists data to disk.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>preloaded</td>
-<td>Initializes like a replicated region, then, once initialized, behaves like 
a normal region.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setDataPolicy</code>
-</div>
-<p><strong>Example</strong>:</p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  data-policy=&quot;replicate&quot;&gt; 
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre>
-<p>This is similar to using a region shortcut with<code class="ph 
codeph">refid</code>, however when you use the REPLICATE region shortcut, it 
automatically sets the region's scope to <code class="ph 
codeph">distributed-ack</code>.</p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  refid=&quot;REPLICATE&quot;&gt; 
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre>
-<p>If you use <code class="ph codeph">data-policy</code>, you must set the 
scope explicitly.</p></td>
-<td>normal</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>enable-async-conflation</td>
-<td><p>For TCP/IP distributions between peers, specifies whether to allow 
aggregation of asynchronous messages sent by the producer member for the 
region. This is a special-purpose voolean attribute that applies only when 
asynchronous queues are used for slow consumers. A false value disables 
conflation so that all asynchronous messages are sent individually. This 
special-purpose attribute gives you extra control over peer-to-peer 
communication between distributed regions using TCP/IP. This attribute does not 
apply to client/server communication or to communication using the UDP unicast 
or IP multicast protocols.</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>To use this attribute, the <code class="ph codeph">multicast-enabled</code> 
region attribute <code class="ph codeph">disable-tcp</code> in <code class="ph 
codeph">gemfire.properties</code> must be false (the default for both). In 
addition, asynchronous queues must be enabled for slow consumers, specified 
with the <code class="ph codeph">async</code>* gemfire properties.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph 
codeph">setEnableAsyncConflation</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  enable-async-conflation=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>true</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>enable-gateway</td>
-<td><p>Determines whether the gateway is enabled for the region. When set to 
true, events in the region are sent to the defined gateway hubs.</p>
-Used only with GemFire version 6.x gateway configurations. For GemFire 7.0 
configuration, see the <code class="ph codeph">gateway-sender-id</code> 
attribute of the <code class="ph codeph">&lt;region-attributes&gt;</code> 
element.</td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>enable-subscription-conflation</td>
-<td><p>Boolean for server regions that specifies whether the server can 
conflate its messages to the client. A true value enables conflation.</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>The client can override this setting with the <code class="ph 
codeph">conflate-events</code> property in its <code class="ph 
codeph">gemfire.properties</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph 
codeph">setEnableSubscriptionConflation</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
- enable-subscription-conflation=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
- &lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>gateway-sender-ids</td>
-<td><p>Specifies one or more gateway sender IDs to use for distributing region 
events to remote Geode sites. Specify multiple IDs as a comma-separated 
list.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">addGatewaySenderId</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  gateway-sender-ids=&quot;nwsender,swsender&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>not set</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>async-event-queue-ids</td>
-<td>Specifies one or more asynchronous event queues to use for distributing 
region events an <code class="ph codeph">AsyncEventListener</code> 
implementation (for example, for write-behind cache event handling). Specify 
multiple IDs as a comma-separated list.
-<p><strong>API</strong>: <code class="ph 
codeph">addAsyncEventQueueId</code></p>
-<strong>Example</strong>:
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  async-event-queue-ids=&quot;customerqueue,ordersqueue&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>not set</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>hub-id</td>
-<td><p>If the <code class="ph codeph">enable-gateway</code> attribute is set 
to true, a comma-separated list of gateway hub IDs that receive events from the 
region.</p>
-<p>Used only with GemFire version 6.x gateway configurations. For GemFire 7.0 
configuration, see the <code class="ph codeph">gateway-sender-id</code> 
attribute of the <code class="ph codeph">&lt;region-attributes&gt;</code> 
element.</p></td>
-<td>null</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>id</td>
-<td><p>Stores the region attribute settings in the cache with this identifier. 
Once stored, the attributes can be retrieved using the region attribute <code 
class="ph codeph">refid</code>.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setId</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  id=&quot;persistent-replicated&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>not set</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>ignore-jta</td>
-<td><p>Boolean that determines whether operations on this region participate 
in active JTA transactions or ignore them and operate outside of the 
transactions. This is primarily used in cache loaders, writers, and listeners 
that need to perform non-transactional operations on a region, such as caching 
a result set.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setIgnoreJTA</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  ignore-jta=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>index-update-type</td>
-<td><p>Specifies whether region indexes are maintained synchronously with 
region modifications, or asynchronously in a background thread. In the <code 
class="ph codeph">cache.xml</code> file, this is set as a value, asynchronous 
or synchronous, assigned to the <code class="ph 
codeph">index-update-type</code> region attribute. Set this through the API by 
passing a boolean to the <code class="ph 
codeph">setIndexMaintenanceSynchronous</code> method.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph 
codeph">setIndexMaintenanceSynchronous</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  index-update-type=&quot;asynchronous&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>synchronous updates</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>initial-capacity</td>
-<td><p>Together with the <code class="ph codeph">load-factor</code> region 
attribute, sets the initial parameters on the underlying <code class="ph 
codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code> used for storing region entries.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setInitialCapacity</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  initial-capacity=&quot;20&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>16</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>is-lock-grantor</td>
-<td><p>Determines whether this member defines itself as the lock grantor for 
the region at region creation time. This only specifies whether the member 
becomes lock grantor at creation and does not reflect the current state of the 
member’s lock grantor status. The member’s lock grantor status may change 
if another member subsequently defines the region with <code class="ph 
codeph">is-lock-grantor</code> set to true. This attribute is only relevant for 
regions with <code class="ph codeph">global</code> <code class="ph 
codeph">scope</code>, as only they allow locking. It affects implicit and 
explicit locking.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setLockGrantor</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  is-lock-grantor=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>load-factor</td>
-<td><p>Together with the initial-capacity region attribute, sets the initial 
parameters on the underlying <code class="ph 
codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code> used for storing region entries. 
This must be a floating point number between 0 and 1, inclusive.</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Before you set this attribute, read the discussion of initial capacity and 
load factor, then see the Java API documentation for <code class="ph 
codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setLoadFactor</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  load-factor=&quot;0.85&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>.75</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>mirror-type</td>
-<td>Deprecated</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>multicast-enabled</td>
-<td><p>Boolean that specifies whether distributed operations on a region 
should use multicasting. To enable this, multicast must be enabled for the 
distributed system with the <code class="ph codeph">mcast-port</code> <code 
class="ph codeph">gemfire.properties</code> setting.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setMulticastEnabled</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  multicast-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>pool-name</td>
-<td><p>Identifies the region as a client region and specifies the server pool 
the region is to use. The named pool must be defined in the client cache before 
the region is created. If this is not set, the region does not connect to the 
servers as a client region.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setPoolName</code></p>
-<p><strong>Examples:</strong></p>
-<p>This declaration creates the region as a client region with a server pool 
named DatabasePool. This pool-name specification is required, as there are 
multiple pools in the client cache:</p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;client-cache&gt;
-    &lt;pool name=&quot;DatabasePool&quot; 
-   subscription-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-        ...
-    &lt;/pool&gt;
-    &lt;pool &gt;
-   name=&quot;OtherPool&quot; 
-   subscription-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-        ...
-    &lt;/pool&gt;
-    &lt;region ...
-        &lt;region-attributes 
-          pool-name=&quot;DatabasePool&quot;&gt; 
-        &lt;/region-attributes&gt;
-        ...</code></pre>
-<p>This declaration creates the region as a client region assigned the single 
pool that is defined for the client cache. Here the pool-name specification is 
implied to be the only pool that exists in the cache:</p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;client-cache&gt;
-    &lt;pool 
-   name=&quot;publisher&quot; 
-   subscription-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-        ...
-    &lt;/pool&gt;
-    &lt;region 
-   name=&quot;myRegion&quot; 
-   refid=&quot;CACHING_PROXY&quot;&gt;
-    &lt;/region&gt;
-&lt;/client-cache&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>not set</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>disk-store-name</td>
-<td><p>Assigns the region to the disk store with this name from the disk 
stores defined for the cache. Persist region data to disk by defining the 
region as persistent using the Shortcut Attribute Options or data-policy 
settings. Overflow data to disk by implementing LRU eviction-attributes with an 
action of overflow to disk. Each disk store defines the file system directories 
to use, how data is written to disk, and other disk storage maintenance 
properties. In addition, the <code class="ph codeph">disk-synchronous</code> 
region attribute specifies whether writes are done synchronously or 
asynchronously.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setDiskStoreName</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  disk-store-name=&quot;myStoreA&quot; &gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>null</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>disk-synchronous</td>
-<td><p>For regions that write to disk, boolean that specifies whether disk 
writes are done synchronously for the region.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setDiskSynchronous</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  disk-store-name=&quot;myStoreA&quot; 
-  disk-synchronous=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>true</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>refid</td>
-<td><p>Retrieves region shortcuts and user-defined named region attributes for 
attributes initialization</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setRefId</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  refid=&quot;persistent-replicated&quot;&gt;
-  &lt;!-- Override any stored 
-    attribute settings that you 
-    need to ... --&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>not set</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>scope</td>
-<td><p>Definition: Determines how updates to region entries are distributed to 
the other caches in the distributed system where the region and entry are 
defined. Scope also determines whether to allow remote invocation of some of 
the region’s event handlers, and whether to use region entry versions to 
provide consistent updates across replicated regions.</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>You can configure the most common of these options with Geode’s region 
shortccuts in <code class="ph codeph">RegionShortcut</code> and <code class="ph 
codeph">ClientRegionShortcut</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Server regions that are not partitioned must be replicated with <code 
class="ph codeph">distributed-ack</code> or <code class="ph 
codeph">global</code> scope. The region shortcuts that specify <code class="ph 
codeph">REPLICATE</code> have <code class="ph codeph">distributed-ack</code> 
scope.</p>
-</div>
-<p>Set one of the following scope values:</p>
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>local</td>
-<td>No distribution. The region is visible only to threads running inside the 
member.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>distributed-no-ack</td>
-<td>Events are distributed to remote caches with no acknowledgement 
required.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>distributed-ack</td>
-<td>Events are distributed to remote caches with receipt acknowledgement 
required. Region entry versions are used to provide consistent updates across 
members of the distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>global</td>
-<td>Events are distributed to remote caches with global locking to ensure 
distributed cache consistency.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setScope</code>
-</div>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  scope=&quot;distributed-ack&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>distributed-no-ack</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>statistics-enabled</td>
-<td>Boolean specifying whether to gather statistics on the region. Must be 
true to use expiration on the region. Geode provides a standard set of 
statistics for cached regions and region entries, which give you information 
for fine-tuning your distributed system. Unlike other Geode statistics, 
statistics for local and distributed regions are not archived and cannot be 
charted. They are kept in instances of <code class="ph 
codeph">org.apache.geode.cache.CacheStatistics</code> and made available 
through the region and its entries through the <code class="ph 
codeph">Region.getStatistics</code> and <code class="ph 
codeph">Region.Entry.getStatistics</code> methods.
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph 
codeph">setStatisticsEnabled</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>cloning-enabled</td>
-<td><p>Determines how <code class="ph codeph">fromDelta</code> applies deltas 
to the local cache for delta propagation. When true, the updates are applied to 
a clone of the value and then the clone is saved to the cache. When false, the 
value is modified in place in the cache.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setCloningEnabled</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  cloning-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>concurrency-checks-enabled</td>
-<td><p>Determines whether members perform checks to provide consistent 
handling for concurrent or out-of-order updates to distributed regions. See 
[Consistency for Region 
Updates](../../developing/distributed_regions/region_entry_versions.html#topic_CF2798D3E12647F182C2CEC4A46E2045).</p>
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Applications that use a <code class="ph codeph">client-cache</code> may 
want to disable concurrency checking in order to see all events for a region. 
Geode server members can continue using concurrency checks for the region, but 
they will pass all events to the client cache. This configuration ensures that 
the client sees all events, but it does not prevent the client cache from 
becoming out-of-sync with the server cache.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph 
codeph">setConcurrencyChecksEnabled</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
- concurrency-checks-enabled=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>true</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>off-heap</td>
-<td><p>Specifies that the region uses off-heap memory to store entry values, 
including values for region entries and queue entries. The region will still 
use heap memory for everything else, such as entry keys and the 
ConcurrentHashMap.</p>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setOffHeap</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  off-heap=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>false</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 8. Attributes</span>
-
-## <a id="cc-key-constraint" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;key-constraint&gt;
-
-Defines the type of object to be allowed for the region entry keys. This must 
be a fully-qualified class name. The attribute ensures that the keys for the 
region entries are all of the same class. If key-constraint is not used, the 
region’s keys can be of any class. This attribute, along with 
value-constraint, is useful for querying and indexing because it provides 
object type information to the query engine.
-
-**Note:**
-Set the constraint in every cache where you create or update the region 
entries. For client/server installations, match constraints between client and 
server and between distributed systems. The constraint is only checked in the 
cache that does the entry `put` or `create` operation. To avoid deserializing 
the object, the constraint is not checked when the entry is distributed to 
other caches.
-
-**Default:** not set
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setKeyConstraint`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <key-constraint>
-   java.lang.String
-  </key-constraint>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-value-constraint" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;value-constraint&gt;
-
-Defines the type of object to be allowed for the region entry values. This 
must be a fully-qualified class name. If value constraint isn’t used, the 
region’s value can be of any class. This attribute, along with 
`key-constraint`, is useful for querying and indexing because it provides 
object type information to the query engine.
-
-**Note:**
-Set the constraint in every cache where you create or update the region 
entries. For client/server installations, match constraints between client and 
server and between distributed systems. The constraint is only checked in the 
cache that does the entry `put` or `create` operation. To avoid deserializing 
the object, the constraint is not checked when the entry is distributed to 
other caches.
-
-**Default:** not set
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setValueConstraint`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <value-constraint>
-   cacheRunner.Portfolio
-  </value-constraint>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-region-time-to-live" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;region-time-to-live&gt;
-
-Expiration setting that specifies how long the region can remain in the cache 
without anyone accessing or updating it.
-
-**Default:** not set - no expiration of this type
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setRegionTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-  <region-time-to-live>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-      timeout="3600" 
-      action="local-destroy"/>
-  </region-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-expiration-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;
-
-Within the `entry-time-to-live` or `entry-idle-time` element, this element 
specifies the expiration rules for removing old region entries that you are not 
using. You can destroy or invalidate entries, either locally or across the 
distributed system. Within the `region-time-to-live` or `region-idle-time` 
element, this element specifies the expiration rules for the entire region.
-
-**API:** See APIs for `entry-time-to-live`, `entry-idle-time`, 
`region-time-to-live`, `region-idle-time`
-
-<a id="cc-expiration-attributes__d93e3607"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 9. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>timeout</td>
-<td>Number of seconds before a region or an entry expires. If timeout is not 
specified, it defaults to zero (which means no expiration).</td>
-<td>0</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Action that should take place when a region or an entry expires.
-<div class="p">
-Select one of the following expiration actions:
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry from the local cache, but does not distribute 
the removal operation to remote members. You cannot use this action on 
partitioned region entries.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry completely from the cache. Destroy actions are 
distributed according to the region's distribution settings. Use this option 
when the region or entry is no longer needed for any application in the 
distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Default expiration action. Marks an entry or all entries in the region as 
invalid. Distributes the invalidation according to the region's scope. This is 
the proper choice when the region or the entry is no longer valid for any 
application in the distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Marks an entry or all entries in the region as invalid but does not 
distribute the operation. You cannot use this action on partitioned region 
entries. Local region invalidation is only supported for regions that are not 
configured as replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>invalidate</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 9. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-   <entry-time-to-live>
-      <expiration-attributes 
-        timeout="60" 
-        action="local-destroy"/>
-   </entry-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-custom-expiry" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;custom-expiry&gt;
-
-Specifies the custom class that implements 
`org.apache.geode.cache.CustomExpiry`. You define this class in order to 
override the region-wide settings for specific entries. See [Configure Data 
Expiration](../../developing/expiration/configuring_data_expiration.html) for 
an example.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCustomEntryIdleTimeout`, 
`setCustomeEntryTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-       timeout="60" 
-       action="local-destroy">
-      <custom-expiry> 
-        <class-name>
-          com.megaconglomerate.mypackage.MyClass
-        </class-name> 
-      </custom-expiry>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-## <a id="cc-region-idle-time" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;region-idle-time&gt;
-
-Expiration setting that specifies how long the region can remain in the cache 
without anyone accessing it.
-
-**Note:**
-To ensure reliable read behavior across the partitioned region, use 
`region-time-to-live` for region expiration instead of this setting.
-
-**Default:** not set - no expiration of this type
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setRegionIdleTimeout`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes statistics-enabled="true">
-  <region-idle-time>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-      timeout="3600" 
-      action="local-destroy"/>
-  </region-idle-time>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-rit-expiration-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;
-
-Within the `entry-time-to-live` or `entry-idle-time` element, this element 
specifies the expiration rules for removing old region entries that you are not 
using. You can destroy or invalidate entries, either locally or across the 
distributed system. Within the `region-time-to-live` or `region-idle-time` 
element, this element specifies the expiration rules for the entire region.
-
-**API:** See APIs for `entry-time-to-live`, `entry-idle-time`, 
`region-time-to-live`, `region-idle-time`
-
-<a id="cc-rit-expiration-attributes__d93e3607"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 10. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>timeout</td>
-<td>Number of seconds before a region or an entry expires. If timeout is not 
specified, it defaults to zero (which means no expiration).</td>
-<td>0</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Action that should take place when a region or an entry expires.
-<div class="p">
-Select one of the following expiration actions:
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry from the local cache, but does not distribute 
the removal operation to remote members. You cannot use this action on 
partitioned region entries.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry completely from the cache. Destroy actions are 
distributed according to the region's distribution settings. Use this option 
when the region or entry is no longer needed for any application in the 
distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Default expiration action. Marks an entry or all entries in the region as 
invalid. Distributes the invalidation according to the region's scope. This is 
the proper choice when the region or the entry is no longer valid for any 
application in the distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Marks an entry or all entries in the region as invalid but does not 
distribute the operation. You cannot use this action on partitioned region 
entries. Local region invalidation is only supported for regions that are not 
configured as replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>invalidate</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 10. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-   <entry-time-to-live>
-      <expiration-attributes 
-        timeout="60" 
-        action="local-destroy"/>
-   </entry-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-rit-custom-expiry" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;custom-expiry&gt;
-
-Specifies the custom class that implements 
`org.apache.geode.cache.CustomExpiry`. You define this class in order to 
override the region-wide settings for specific entries. See [Configure Data 
Expiration](../../developing/expiration/configuring_data_expiration.html) for 
an example.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCustomEntryIdleTimeout`, 
`setCustomeEntryTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-       timeout="60" 
-       action="local-destroy">
-      <custom-expiry> 
-        <class-name>
-          com.megaconglomerate.mypackage.MyClass
-        </class-name> 
-      </custom-expiry>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-## <a id="cc-entry-time-to-live" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;entry-time-to-live&gt;
-
-Expiration setting that specifies how long the region’s entries can remain 
in the cache without anyone accessing or updating them. See 
[&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;](cache_xml.html#expiration-attributes) for 
details.
-
-**Default:** not set - no expiration of this type.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setEntryTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-  <entry-time-to-live>
-    <expiration-attributes
-     timeout="60"
-     action="local-destroy"/>
-  </entry-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-ettl-expiration-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;
-
-Within the `entry-time-to-live` or `entry-idle-time` element, this element 
specifies the expiration rules for removing old region entries that you are not 
using. You can destroy or invalidate entries, either locally or across the 
distributed system. Within the `region-time-to-live` or `region-idle-time` 
element, this element specifies the expiration rules for the entire region.
-
-**API:** See APIs for `entry-time-to-live`, `entry-idle-time`, 
`region-time-to-live`, `region-idle-time`
-
-<a id="cc-ettl-expiration-attributes__d93e3607"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 11. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>timeout</td>
-<td>Number of seconds before a region or an entry expires. If timeout is not 
specified, it defaults to zero (which means no expiration).</td>
-<td>0</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Action that should take place when a region or an entry expires.
-<div class="p">
-Select one of the following expiration actions:
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry from the local cache, but does not distribute 
the removal operation to remote members. You cannot use this action on 
partitioned region entries.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry completely from the cache. Destroy actions are 
distributed according to the region's distribution settings. Use this option 
when the region or entry is no longer needed for any application in the 
distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Default expiration action. Marks an entry or all entries in the region as 
invalid. Distributes the invalidation according to the region's scope. This is 
the proper choice when the region or the entry is no longer valid for any 
application in the distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Marks an entry or all entries in the region as invalid but does not 
distribute the operation. You cannot use this action on partitioned region 
entries. Local region invalidation is only supported for regions that are not 
configured as replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>invalidate</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 11. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-   <entry-time-to-live>
-      <expiration-attributes 
-        timeout="60" 
-        action="local-destroy"/>
-   </entry-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-ettl-custom-expiry" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;custom-expiry&gt;
-
-Specifies the custom class that implements 
`org.apache.geode.cache.CustomExpiry`. You define this class in order to 
override the region-wide settings for specific entries. See [Configure Data 
Expiration](../../developing/expiration/configuring_data_expiration.html) for 
an example.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCustomEntryIdleTimeout`, 
`setCustomeEntryTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-       timeout="60" 
-       action="local-destroy">
-      <custom-expiry> 
-        <class-name>
-          com.megaconglomerate.mypackage.MyClass
-        </class-name> 
-      </custom-expiry>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-## <a id="cc-entry-idle-time" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;entry-idle-time&gt;
-
-Expiration setting that specifies how long the region’s entries can remain 
in the cache without anyone accessing them. See 
[&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;](cache_xml.html#expiration-attributes) for 
details.
-
-**Note:**
-To ensure reliable read behavior across the partitioned region, use 
`entry-time-to-live` for entry expiration instead of this setting.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setEntryIdleTimeout`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-  <entry-idle-time>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-      timeout="60" 
-      action="local-invalidate"/>
-    </expiration-attributes>
-  </entry-idle-time>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-eit-expiration-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;expiration-attributes&gt;
-
-Within the `entry-time-to-live` or `entry-idle-time` element, this element 
specifies the expiration rules for removing old region entries that you are not 
using. You can destroy or invalidate entries, either locally or across the 
distributed system. Within the `region-time-to-live` or `region-idle-time` 
element, this element specifies the expiration rules for the entire region.
-
-**API:** See APIs for `entry-time-to-live`, `entry-idle-time`, 
`region-time-to-live`, `region-idle-time`
-
-<a id="cc-eit-expiration-attributes__d93e3607"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 12. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>timeout</td>
-<td>Number of seconds before a region or an entry expires. If timeout is not 
specified, it defaults to zero (which means no expiration).</td>
-<td>0</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Action that should take place when a region or an entry expires.
-<div class="p">
-Select one of the following expiration actions:
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry from the local cache, but does not distribute 
the removal operation to remote members. You cannot use this action on 
partitioned region entries.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">destroy</span></td>
-<td>Removes the region or entry completely from the cache. Destroy actions are 
distributed according to the region's distribution settings. Use this option 
when the region or entry is no longer needed for any application in the 
distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td><span class="keyword option">invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Default expiration action. Marks an entry or all entries in the region as 
invalid. Distributes the invalidation according to the region's scope. This is 
the proper choice when the region or the entry is no longer valid for any 
application in the distributed system.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td><span class="keyword option">local-invalidate</span></td>
-<td>Marks an entry or all entries in the region as invalid but does not 
distribute the operation. You cannot use this action on partitioned region 
entries. Local region invalidation is only supported for regions that are not 
configured as replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>invalidate</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 12. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes 
-  statistics-enabled="true">
-   <entry-time-to-live>
-      <expiration-attributes 
-        timeout="60" 
-        action="local-destroy"/>
-   </entry-time-to-live>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-eit-custom-expiry" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;custom-expiry&gt;
-
-Specifies the custom class that implements 
`org.apache.geode.cache.CustomExpiry`. You define this class in order to 
override the region-wide settings for specific entries. See [Configure Data 
Expiration](../../developing/expiration/configuring_data_expiration.html) for 
an example.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCustomEntryIdleTimeout`, 
`setCustomeEntryTimeToLive`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-    <expiration-attributes 
-       timeout="60" 
-       action="local-destroy">
-      <custom-expiry> 
-        <class-name>
-          com.megaconglomerate.mypackage.MyClass
-        </class-name> 
-      </custom-expiry>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements.
-
-## <a id="cc-id_uqb_3qw_bm" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;cache-loader&gt;
-
-An event-handler plug-in that allows you to program for cache misses. At most, 
one cache loader can be defined in each member for the region. For distributed 
regions, a cache loader may be invoked remotely from other members that have 
the region defined. When an entry get results in a cache miss in a region with 
a cache loader defined, the loader’s <span class="keyword 
apiname">load</span> method is called. This method is usually programmed to 
retrieve data from an outside data source, but it can do anything required by 
your application.
-
-For partitioned regions, if you want to have a cache loader, install an 
instance of the cache loader in every data store. Partitioned regions support 
partitioned loading, where each cache loader loads only the data entries in the 
local member. If data redundancy is configured, data is loaded only if the 
local member holds the primary copy.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCacheLoader`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <cache-loader>
-    <class-name>quickstart.SimpleCacheLoader</class-name>
-  </cache-loader>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-id_k3w_3qw_bm" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;cache-writer&gt;
-
-An event-handler plug-in that allows you to receive before-event notification 
for changes to the region and its entries. It also has the ability to abort 
events. At most, one cache writer can be defined in each member for the region. 
A cache writer may be invoked remotely from other members that have the region 
defined.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setCacheWriter`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <cache-writer>
-    <class-name>quickstart.SimpleCacheWriter</class-name>
-  </cache-writer>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-cache-listener" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;cache-listener&gt;
-
-An event-handler plug-in that receives after-event notification of changes to 
the region and its entries. Any number of cache listeners can be defined for a 
region in any member. Geode offers several listener types with callbacks to 
handle data and process events. Depending on the `data-policy` and the 
`interest-policy` subscription attributes, a cache listener may receive only 
events that originate in the local cache, or it may receive those events along 
with events that originate remotely.
-
-Specify the Java class for the cache listener and its initialization 
parameters with the `<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See 
[&lt;class-name&gt; and &lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.addCacheListener`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <cache-listener>
-    <class-name>
-      quickstart.SimpleCacheListener
-    </class-name>
-  </cache-listener>
-</region-attributes>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-eviction-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;eviction-attributes&gt;
-
-Specifies whether and how to control a region’s size. Size is controlled by 
removing least recently used (LRU) entries to make space for new ones. This may 
be done through destroy or overflow actions. You can configure your region for 
lru-heap-percentage with an eviction action of local-destroy using Geode’s 
stored region attributes.
-
-**Default:** Uses the lru-entry-count algorithm.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory.setEvictionAttributes`
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<region-attributes>
-  <eviction-attributes> 
-    <lru-entry-count 
-      maximum="1000" 
-      action="overflow-to-disk"/>
-  </eviction-attributes>
-</region-attributes
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-lru-entry-count" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;lru-entry-count&gt;
-
-Using the maximum attribute, specifies maximum region capacity based on entry 
count.
-
-<a id="cc-lru-entry-count__d93e4939"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 13. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Set one of the following eviction actions:
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-<td>Entry is destroyed locally. Not available for replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>overflow-to-disk</td>
-<td>Entry is overflowed to disk and the value set to null in memory. For 
partitioned regions, this provides the most reliable read behavior across the 
region.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>maximum</td>
-<td>The maximum number of entries allowed in a region.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 13. Attributes</span>
-
-## <a id="cc-lru-heap-percentage" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;lru-heap-percentage&gt;
-
-Runs evictions when the Geode resource manager says to. The manager orders 
evictions when the total cache size is over the heap percentage limit specified 
in the manager configuration. You can declare a Java class that implements the 
ObjectSizer interface to measure the size of objects in the Region.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See [&lt;class-name&gt; and 
&lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-<a id="cc-lru-heap-percentage__d93e5047"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 14. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Set one of the following eviction actions:
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-<td>Entry is destroyed locally. Not available for replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>overflow-to-disk</td>
-<td>Entry is overflowed to disk and the value set to null in memory. For 
partitioned regions, this provides the most reliable read behavior across the 
region.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 14. Attributes</span>
-
-## <a id="cc-lru-memory-size" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;lru-memory-size&gt;
-
-Using the maximum attribute, specifies maximum region capacity based on the 
amount of memory used, in megabytes. You can declare a Java class that 
implements the ObjectSizer interface to measure the size of objects in the 
Region.
-
-Specify the Java class and its initialization parameters with the 
`<class-name>` and `<parameter>` sub-elements. See [&lt;class-name&gt; and 
&lt;parameter&gt;](cache_xml.html#class-name_parameter).
-
-<a id="cc-lru-memory-size__d93e5142"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 15. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>action</td>
-<td>Set one of the following eviction actions:
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-<td>Entry is destroyed locally. Not available for replicated regions.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>overflow-to-disk</td>
-<td>Entry is overflowed to disk and the value set to null in memory. For 
partitioned regions, this provides the most reliable read behavior across the 
region.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>local-destroy</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>maximum</td>
-<td>The maximum amount of memory used in the region, in megabytes.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 15. Attributes</span>
-
-## <a id="cc-jndi-bindings" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;jndi-bindings&gt;
-
-Specifies the binding for a data-source used in transaction management. See 
[Configuring Database Connections Using 
JNDI](../../developing/transactions/configuring_db_connections_using_JNDI.html#topic_A5E3A67C808D48C08E1F0DC167C5C494).
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<jndi-bindings>
-      <jndi-binding type="XAPooledDataSource" 
-    jndi-name="newDB2trans" 
-    init-pool-size="20" 
-    max-pool-size="100"
-    idle-timeout-seconds="20"
-    blocking-timeout-seconds="5" 
-    login-timeout-seconds="10"
-    xa-datasource-class="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedXADataSource"
-    user-name="mitul" 
-    password="encrypted(83f0069202c571faf1ae6c42b4ad46030e4e31c17409e19a)">
-         <config-property>
-          <config-property-name>Description</config-property-name>
-          <config-property-type>java.lang.String</config-property-type>
-          <config-property-value>pooled_transact</config-property-value>
-       </config-property>
-          <config-property>
-             <config-property-name>DatabaseName</config-property-name>
-             <config-property-type>java.lang.String</config-property-type>
-             <config-property-value>newDB</config-property-value>
-          </config-property>
-          <config-property>
-             <config-property-name>CreateDatabase</config-property-name>
-             <config-property-type>java.lang.String</config-property-type>
-             <config-property-value>create</config-property-value>
-          </config-property>         
-       . . .
-      </jndi-binding>
-   </jndi-bindings>
-```
-
-## <a id="cc-jndi-binding" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;jndi-binding&gt;
-
-For every datasource that is bound to the JNDI tree, there should be one 
`<jndi-binding>` element. This element describes the property and the 
configuration of the datasource. Geode uses the attributes of the 
`<jndi-binding>` element for configuration. Use the `<config-property>` element 
to configure properties for the datasource.
-
-We recommend that you set the username and password with the `user-name` and 
`password` jndi-binding attributes rather than using the `<config-property>` 
element.
-
-<a id="cc-jndi-binding__d93e5336"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 16. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>blocking-timeout-seconds</td>
-<td>The number of seconds that a connection remains associated with a 
transaction. If this value is exceeded, the connection is disassociated from 
the transaction.</td>
-<td>120</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>conn-pooled-datasource-class</td>
-<td>Java class used for the <code class="ph codeph">PooledDataSource</code> 
type.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>connection-url</td>
-<td>URL for connecting to the datasource.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>If you are connecting to a JCA data source driver that implements XA 
transactions (where the jndi-binding type is 
<strong>XAPooledDataSource</strong>), do not use this attribute. Instead, 
define configuration properties for your database. See 
[&lt;config-property&gt;](cache_xml.html#config-property) for an example.</p>
-</div></td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>idle-timeout-seconds</td>
-<td>The maximum number of seconds that a connection can remain idle in a pool. 
When this threshold is reached, the connection is removed.</td>
-<td>600</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>init-pool-size</td>
-<td>The initial pool size of a PooledConnection (an XAConnection or a 
non-XAConnection).</td>
-<td>10</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>jdbc-driver-class</td>
-<td>Java class used for the <code class="ph codeph">SimpleDataSource</code> 
type.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>jndi-name</td>
-<td>The <code class="ph codeph">jndi-name</code> attribute is the key binding 
parameter. If the value of jndi-name is a DataSource, it is bound as 
java:/myDatabase, where myDatabase is the name you assign to your data source. 
If the data source cannot be bound to JNDI at runtime, Geode logs a 
warning.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>login-timeout-seconds</td>
-<td><p>The maximum number of seconds for which a thread seeking a connection 
from a connection pool may be blocked. If the thread is unable to obtain 
connection in the stipulated time, a <span class="keyword 
apiname">PoolException</span> is thrown</p>
-<p>If a connection is available the thread returns immediately.</p>
-<p>If an existing connection is not available and the maximum number of 
connections in the pool has not been reached, a new connection is created and 
the thread returns immediately with the connection.</p>
-<p>If a connection is not available, the thread blocks for the specified time 
while waiting for an available connection.</p></td>
-<td>30</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>managed-conn-factory-class</td>
-<td>If the Resource Adapter is of type <span class="keyword 
apiname">ManagedDataSource</span>, this class becomes the source of the <span 
class="keyword apiname">PooledConnection</span>. (This class interface complies 
with the J2CA Java 2 Connector Architecture.)</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>max-pool-size</td>
-<td>The maximum size of the PooledConnection.</td>
-<td>30</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>password</td>
-<td>Password to access the datasource.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>transaction-type</td>
-<td>When the <code class="ph codeph">type</code> attribute is set to <code 
class="ph codeph">ManagedDataSource</code>, specifies the type of transaction. 
Set one of the following <code class="ph codeph">transaction-type</code>s:
-<div class="p">
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>XATransaction</td>
-<td>Select this option when you want to use a<span class="keyword 
apiname">ManagedConnection</span> interface with a Java Transaction Manager to 
define transaction boundries. This option allows a <span class="keyword 
apiname">ManagedDataSource</span> to participate in a transaction with a Geode 
cache.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>NoTransaction</td>
-<td>No transactional behavior is used.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>LocalTransaction</td>
-<td>Select this option when using a <span class="keyword 
apiname">ManagedDataSource</span> that is not managed by the Java Transaction 
manager.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>none</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>type</td>
-<td><div class="p">
-Set one of the following types:
-<table>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>XAPooledDataSource</td>
-<td>Pooled SQL connections. For this type, you must also set the <code 
class="ph codeph">xa-datasource-class</code> attribute.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>ManagedDataSource</td>
-<td>JNDI binding type for the J2EE Connector Architecture (JCA). 
ManagedConnectionFactory. For information on the ManagedConnection interface, 
See: 
[http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/resource/spi/ManagedConnection.html](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/resource/spi/ManagedConnection.html).</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>PooledDataSource</td>
-<td>Pooled SQL connections. For this type, you must also set the <code 
class="ph codeph">conn-pooled-datasource-class</code> attribute.</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>SimpleDataSource</td>
-<td>Single SQL connection. No pooling of SQL connections is done. Connections 
are generated on the fly and cannot be reused. For this type, you must also set 
the <code class="ph codeph">jdbc-driver-class</code> attribute.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div></td>
-<td>none</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>user-name</td>
-<td>User name to access to the datasource.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>xa-datasource-class</td>
-<td>Java class used for the <code class="ph codeph">XAPooledDataSource</code> 
type.</td>
-<td> </td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 16. Attributes</span>
-
-## <a id="cc-config-property" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;config-property&gt;
-
-A configuration property of the datasource. Use the sub-elements to identify 
the name, datatype, and value of the property.
-
-**Default:**
-
-**API:** ``
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<config-property>
-     <config-property-name>DatabaseName</config-property-name>
-     <config-property-type>java.lang.String</config-property-type>
-     <config-property-value>newDB</config-property-value>
-</config-property>
-```
-
-Configuration properties vary depending on the database vendor. See 
[Configuring Database Connections Using 
JNDI](../../developing/transactions/configuring_db_connections_using_JNDI.html#topic_A5E3A67C808D48C08E1F0DC167C5C494)
 for examples of different configuration property configurations.
-
-## <a id="cc-config-property-name" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;config-property-name&gt;
-
-The name of this datasource property.
-
-## <a id="cc-config-property-type" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;config-property-type&gt;
-
-The data type of this datasource property.
-
-## <a id="cc-config-property-value" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;config-property-value&gt;
-
-The value of this datasource property.
-
-## <a id="cc-region" class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;region&gt;
-
-Defines a region in the cache. See 
[&lt;region-attributes&gt;](cache_xml.html#region-attributes) for more details 
on configuring regions. You can specify zero or more subregions within a 
region. See [Create and Access Data 
Subregions](../../basic_config/data_regions/managing_data_regions.html#data_regions__section_jn1_sry_5m)
 for restrictions on creating subregions. For example, you cannot create a 
partitioned subregion.
-
-**Default:**
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory` or 
`org.apache.geode.cache.ClientRegionFactory`
-
-<a id="cc-region__d93e5829"></a>
-
-| Attribute | Description                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                      
       | Default |
-|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ------|---------|
-| name      | Specify the name for the region. See [Creating a Region Through 
the cache.xml 
File](../../basic_config/data_regions/create_a_region_with_cacheXML.html) for 
details.                                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                               |         |
-| refid     | Used to apply predefined attributes to the region being defined. 
If the nested "region-attributes" element has its own "refid", then it will 
cause the "refid" on the region to be ignored. The "refid" region attriibute 
can be set to the name of a RegionShortcut or a ClientRegionShortcut. For more 
information, see [Region Shortcuts and Custom Named Region 
Attributes](../../basic_config/data_regions/region_shortcuts.html) and [Storing 
and Retrieving Region Shortcuts and Custom Named Region 
Attributes](../../basic_config/data_regions/store_retrieve_region_shortcuts.html).
 |         |
-
-: <span class="tablecap">Table 17. Attributes</span>
-
-**Example:**
-
-``` pre
-<!--Using region shortcut-->
-<region 
-  name="PartitionedRegion" 
-  refid="PARTITIION_REDUNDANT">
-...
-</region>
-
-<!-- Retrieving and storing attributes -->
-<region-attributes 
-  id="myPartition" 
-  refid="PARTITION_REDUNDANT">
-    <partition-attributes 
-   local-max-memory="512"/>
-</region-attributes>
-
-<!-- Attributes are retrieved and applied in the first region -->
-<region name="PartitionedRegion1" refid="myPartition"/>
-```
-
-See[&lt;region-attributes&gt;](cache_xml.html#region-attributes) for a 
complete listing of region attributes.
-
-## <a id="cc-r-region-attributes" 
class="no-quick-link"></a>&lt;region-attributes&gt;
-
-Specifies a region attributes template that can be named (by `id`) and 
referenced (by `refid`) later in the `cache.xml` and through the API.
-
-**API:** `org.apache.geode.cache.RegionFactory` or 
`org.apache.geode.cache.ClientRegionFactory`
-
-<a id="cc-r-region-attributes__d93e2287"></a>
-
-<table>
-<caption><span class="tablecap">Table 18. Attributes</span></caption>
-<colgroup>
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-<col width="33%" />
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr class="header">
-<th>Attribute</th>
-<th>Description</th>
-<th>Default</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr class="odd">
-<td>concurrency-level</td>
-<td>Gives an estimate of the maximum number of application threads that will 
concurrently access a region entry at one time. This attribute does not apply 
to partitioned regions. This attribute helps Geode optimize the use of system 
resources and reduce thread contention. This sets an initial parameter on the 
underlying <code class="ph codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code> used for 
storing region entries.
-<div class="note note">
-**Note:**
-<p>Before you modify this, read the concurrency level description, then see 
the Java API documentation for <code class="ph 
codeph">java.util.ConcurrentHashMap</code>.</p>
-</div>
-<p><strong>API:</strong> <code class="ph codeph">setConcurrencyLevel</code></p>
-<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
-<pre class="pre codeblock language-xml"><code>&lt;region-attributes 
-  concurrency-level=&quot;10&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/region-attributes&gt;</code></pre></td>
-<td>16 (threads)</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="even">
-<td>data-policy</td>
-<td><p>Specifies how the local cache handles data for a region. This settin

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