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zjffdu pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/zeppelin.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 8fa5343  [ZEPPELIN-4066]. Introduce ProcessLauncher to encapsulate 
process launch
8fa5343 is described below

commit 8fa534343beccb797f9f1850ec43673ac830b73e
Author: Jeff Zhang <zjf...@apache.org>
AuthorDate: Thu Apr 11 14:32:25 2019 +0800

    [ZEPPELIN-4066]. Introduce ProcessLauncher to encapsulate process launch
    
    ### What is this PR for?
    There're several places in zeppelin to launch processes, such as 
interpreter process launch, python process launch.  Sometimes it is very hard 
to diagnose if the process is failed to launch or some error happens during its 
lifecycle. This PR introduce ProcessLauncher to encapsulate process launch. 
ProcessLauncher will do most of the process launching stuff but also allow for 
customization. E.g. how to check the process is started properly. And when 
error happens, ProcessLauncher will  [...]
    
    ### What type of PR is it?
    [ Improvement | Refactoring]
    
    ### Todos
    * [ ] - Task
    
    ### What is the Jira issue?
    * https://jira.apache.org/jira/browse/ZEPPELIN-4066
    
    ### How should this be tested?
    * Ci pass
    
    ### Screenshots (if appropriate)
    
    ### Questions:
    * Does the licenses files need update? No
    * Is there breaking changes for older versions? No
    * Does this needs documentation? No
    
    Author: Jeff Zhang <zjf...@apache.org>
    
    Closes #3346 from zjffdu/ZEPPELIN-4066 and squashes the following commits:
    
    b847d6d86 [Jeff Zhang] Add state COMPLETED & also add transition method for 
more detail logging
    97049bd55 [Jeff Zhang] [ZEPPELIN-4066]. Introduce ProcessLauncher to 
encapsulate process launch
---
 .../apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreter.java | 150 ++++++++---------
 .../apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreter.java  | 166 +++++++++----------
 .../zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreterTest.java    |  20 ++-
 .../zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreterTest.java     |  33 +++-
 .../zeppelin/spark/IPySparkInterpreterTest.java    |  23 ++-
 .../zeppelin/spark/PySparkInterpreterTest.java     |  46 ++++++
 zeppelin-interpreter-api/pom.xml                   |   4 +
 .../integration/ZeppelinSparkClusterTest.java      |  40 ++++-
 .../remote/RemoteInterpreterServer.java            |  11 +-
 .../org/apache/zeppelin/util/ProcessLauncher.java  | 165 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../launcher/K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess.java      |   5 +
 .../interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreter.java      |   9 ++
 .../remote/RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.java    | 163 ++++++++-----------
 .../remote/RemoteInterpreterProcess.java           |   2 +
 .../remote/RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess.java    |   5 +
 .../org/apache/zeppelin/notebook/Paragraph.java    | 179 +++++++++++----------
 .../interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterTest.java  |  89 +++++++++-
 .../src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_invalid.sh  |  19 +++
 .../src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_timeout.sh  |  19 +++
 19 files changed, 780 insertions(+), 368 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreter.java 
b/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreter.java
index f4c753d..9f4c355 100644
--- a/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreter.java
+++ b/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreter.java
@@ -17,14 +17,9 @@
 
 package org.apache.zeppelin.python;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteResultHandler;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.LogOutputStream;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.environment.EnvironmentUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
@@ -48,6 +43,7 @@ import org.apache.zeppelin.python.proto.IPythonStatus;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.python.proto.StatusRequest;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.python.proto.StatusResponse;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.python.proto.StopRequest;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.util.ProcessLauncher;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import py4j.GatewayServer;
@@ -66,23 +62,22 @@ import java.util.Properties;
 /**
  * IPython Interpreter for Zeppelin
  */
-public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter implements 
ExecuteResultHandler {
+public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter {
 
   private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPythonInterpreter.class);
 
-  private ExecuteWatchdog watchDog;
+  private IPythonProcessLauncher iPythonProcessLauncher;
   private IPythonClient ipythonClient;
   private GatewayServer gatewayServer;
 
   protected BaseZeppelinContext zeppelinContext;
   private String pythonExecutable;
-  private long ipythonLaunchTimeout;
+  private int ipythonLaunchTimeout;
   private String additionalPythonPath;
   private String additionalPythonInitFile;
   private boolean useBuiltinPy4j = true;
   private boolean usePy4JAuth = true;
   private String secret;
-  private volatile boolean pythonProcessRunning = false;
 
   private InterpreterOutputStream interpreterOutput = new 
InterpreterOutputStream(LOGGER);
 
@@ -135,7 +130,7 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
         throw new InterpreterException("IPython prerequisite is not meet: " +
             checkPrerequisiteResult);
       }
-      ipythonLaunchTimeout = Long.parseLong(
+      ipythonLaunchTimeout = Integer.parseInt(
           getProperty("zeppelin.ipython.launch.timeout", "30000"));
       this.zeppelinContext = buildZeppelinContext();
       int ipythonPort = 
RemoteInterpreterUtils.findRandomAvailablePortOnAllLocalInterfaces();
@@ -149,7 +144,7 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
       launchIPythonKernel(ipythonPort);
       setupJVMGateway(jvmGatewayPort);
     } catch (Exception e) {
-      throw new RuntimeException("Fail to open IPythonInterpreter", e);
+      throw new InterpreterException("Fail to open IPythonInterpreter", e);
     }
   }
 
@@ -253,7 +248,6 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
     }
   }
 
-
   private void launchIPythonKernel(int ipythonPort)
       throws IOException {
     LOGGER.info("Launching IPython Kernel at port: " + ipythonPort);
@@ -269,11 +263,6 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
     CommandLine cmd = CommandLine.parse(pythonExecutable);
     cmd.addArgument(pythonWorkDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/ipython_server.py");
     cmd.addArgument(ipythonPort + "");
-    DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
-    ProcessLogOutputStream processOutput = new ProcessLogOutputStream(LOGGER);
-    executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(processOutput));
-    watchDog = new ExecuteWatchdog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
-    executor.setWatchdog(watchDog);
 
     if (useBuiltinPy4j) {
       //TODO(zjffdu) don't do hard code on py4j here
@@ -290,38 +279,17 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
     }
 
     Map<String, String> envs = setupIPythonEnv();
-    executor.execute(cmd, envs, this);
-
-    // wait until IPython kernel is started or timeout
-    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-    while (!pythonProcessRunning) {
-      try {
-        Thread.sleep(100);
-      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-        LOGGER.error("Interrupted by something", e);
-      }
-
-      try {
-        StatusResponse response = 
ipythonClient.status(StatusRequest.newBuilder().build());
-        if (response.getStatus() == IPythonStatus.RUNNING) {
-          LOGGER.info("IPython Kernel is Running");
-          pythonProcessRunning = true;
-          break;
-        } else {
-          LOGGER.info("Wait for IPython Kernel to be started");
-        }
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        // ignore the exception, because is may happen when grpc server has 
not started yet.
-        LOGGER.info("Wait for IPython Kernel to be started");
-      }
+    iPythonProcessLauncher = new IPythonProcessLauncher(cmd, envs);
+    iPythonProcessLauncher.launch();
+    iPythonProcessLauncher.waitForReady(ipythonLaunchTimeout);
 
-      if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > ipythonLaunchTimeout) {
-        throw new IOException("Fail to launch IPython Kernel in " + 
ipythonLaunchTimeout / 1000
-            + " seconds");
-      }
+    if (iPythonProcessLauncher.isLaunchTimeout()) {
+      throw new IOException("Fail to launch IPython Kernel in " + 
ipythonLaunchTimeout / 1000
+              + " seconds.\n" + iPythonProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
     }
-    if (!pythonProcessRunning) {
-      throw new IOException("Fail to launch IPython Kernel as the python 
process is failed");
+    if (!iPythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
+      throw new IOException("Fail to launch IPython Kernel as the python 
process is failed.\n"
+              + iPythonProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
     }
   }
 
@@ -341,25 +309,33 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
     return envs;
   }
 
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public IPythonProcessLauncher getIPythonProcessLauncher() {
+    return iPythonProcessLauncher;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void close() throws InterpreterException {
-    if (watchDog != null) {
+    if (iPythonProcessLauncher != null) {
       LOGGER.info("Kill IPython Process");
-      ipythonClient.stop(StopRequest.newBuilder().build());
-      try {
-        ipythonClient.shutdown();
-      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-        LOGGER.warn("Fail to shutdown IPythonClient");
+      if (iPythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
+        ipythonClient.stop(StopRequest.newBuilder().build());
+        try {
+          ipythonClient.shutdown();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+          LOGGER.warn("Exception happens when shutting down ipythonClient", e);
+        }
       }
-      watchDog.destroyProcess();
+      iPythonProcessLauncher.stop();
+      iPythonProcessLauncher = null;
+    }
+    if (gatewayServer != null) {
+      LOGGER.info("Shutdown Py4j GatewayServer");
       gatewayServer.shutdown();
+      gatewayServer = null;
     }
   }
 
-  public ExecuteWatchdog getWatchDog() {
-    return watchDog;
-  }
-
   @Override
   public InterpreterResult interpret(String st,
                                      InterpreterContext context) throws 
InterpreterException {
@@ -376,14 +352,14 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
       // or onProcessFailed) when ipython kernel process is exited. Because 
they are in
       // 2 different threads. So here we would check ipythonClient's status 
and sleep 1 second
       // if ipython kernel is maybe terminated.
-      if (pythonProcessRunning && !ipythonClient.isMaybeIPythonFailed()) {
+      if (iPythonProcessLauncher.isRunning() && 
!ipythonClient.isMaybeIPythonFailed()) {
         return new InterpreterResult(
                 InterpreterResult.Code.valueOf(response.getStatus().name()));
       } else {
         if (ipythonClient.isMaybeIPythonFailed()) {
           Thread.sleep(1000);
         }
-        if (pythonProcessRunning) {
+        if (iPythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
           return new InterpreterResult(
                   InterpreterResult.Code.valueOf(response.getStatus().name()));
         } else {
@@ -435,29 +411,43 @@ public class IPythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHand
     return zeppelinContext;
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
-    LOGGER.warn("Python Process is completed with exitValue: " + exitValue);
-    pythonProcessRunning = false;
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
-    LOGGER.warn("Exception happens in Python Process", e);
-    pythonProcessRunning = false;
-  }
-
-  static class ProcessLogOutputStream extends LogOutputStream {
+  class IPythonProcessLauncher extends ProcessLauncher {
 
-    private Logger logger;
-
-    ProcessLogOutputStream(Logger logger) {
-      this.logger = logger;
+    IPythonProcessLauncher(CommandLine commandLine,
+                           Map<String, String> envs) {
+      super(commandLine, envs);
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void processLine(String s, int i) {
-      this.logger.debug("Process Output: " + s);
+    public void waitForReady(int timeout) {
+      // wait until IPython kernel is started or timeout
+      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+      while (state == State.LAUNCHED) {
+        try {
+          Thread.sleep(100);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+          LOGGER.error("Interrupted by something", e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+          StatusResponse response = 
ipythonClient.status(StatusRequest.newBuilder().build());
+          if (response.getStatus() == IPythonStatus.RUNNING) {
+            LOGGER.info("IPython Kernel is Running");
+            onProcessRunning();
+            break;
+          } else {
+            LOGGER.info("Wait for IPython Kernel to be started");
+          }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+          // ignore the exception, because is may happen when grpc server has 
not started yet.
+          LOGGER.info("Wait for IPython Kernel to be started");
+        }
+
+        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > timeout) {
+          onTimeout();
+          break;
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git 
a/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreter.java 
b/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreter.java
index c6770e5..982b3a0 100644
--- a/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreter.java
+++ b/python/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreter.java
@@ -21,11 +21,7 @@ import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.google.common.io.Files;
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteResultHandler;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.environment.EnvironmentUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
@@ -37,11 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterGroup;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterHookRegistry.HookType;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterResult;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterResult.Code;
-import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterResultMessage;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InvalidHookException;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.RemoteInterpreterUtils;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.thrift.InterpreterCompletion;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.util.InterpreterOutputStream;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.util.ProcessLauncher;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import py4j.GatewayServer;
@@ -53,30 +49,28 @@ import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 /**
  * Interpreter for Python, it is the first implementation of interpreter for 
Python, so with less
  * features compared to IPythonInterpreter, but requires less prerequisites 
than
  * IPythonInterpreter, only python installation is required.
  */
-public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter implements 
ExecuteResultHandler {
+public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter {
   private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PythonInterpreter.class);
   private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC = 30;
 
   private GatewayServer gatewayServer;
-  private DefaultExecutor executor;
+  private PythonProcessLauncher pythonProcessLauncher;
   private File pythonWorkDir;
   protected boolean useBuiltinPy4j = true;
 
   // used to forward output from python process to InterpreterOutput
   private InterpreterOutputStream outputStream;
-  private AtomicBoolean pythonScriptRunning = new AtomicBoolean(false);
-  private AtomicBoolean pythonScriptInitialized = new AtomicBoolean(false);
   private long pythonPid = -1;
   private IPythonInterpreter iPythonInterpreter;
   private BaseZeppelinContext zeppelinContext;
-  private String condaPythonExec;  // set by PythonCondaInterpreter
+  // set by PythonCondaInterpreter
+  private String condaPythonExec;
   private boolean usePy4jAuth = false;
 
   public PythonInterpreter(Properties property) {
@@ -146,24 +140,32 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
     cmd.addArgument(serverAddress, false);
     cmd.addArgument(Integer.toString(port), false);
 
-    executor = new DefaultExecutor();
     outputStream = new InterpreterOutputStream(LOGGER);
-    PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream);
-    executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
-    executor.setWatchdog(new 
ExecuteWatchdog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT));
     Map<String, String> env = setupPythonEnv();
     if (usePy4jAuth) {
       env.put("PY4J_GATEWAY_SECRET", secret);
     }
     LOGGER.info("Launching Python Process Command: " + cmd.getExecutable() +
         " " + StringUtils.join(cmd.getArguments(), " "));
-    executor.execute(cmd, env, this);
-    pythonScriptRunning.set(true);
+
+    pythonProcessLauncher = new PythonProcessLauncher(cmd, env);
+    pythonProcessLauncher.launch();
+    pythonProcessLauncher.waitForReady(MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000);
+
+    if (!pythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
+      if (pythonProcessLauncher.isLaunchTimeout()) {
+        throw new IOException("Launch python process is time out.\n" +
+                pythonProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
+      } else {
+        throw new IOException("Fail to launch python process.\n" +
+                pythonProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
-  public DefaultExecutor getPythonExecutor() {
-    return this.executor;
+  public PythonProcessLauncher getPythonProcessLauncher() {
+    return pythonProcessLauncher;
   }
 
   private void createPythonScript() throws IOException {
@@ -242,11 +244,15 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
       iPythonInterpreter.close();
       return;
     }
-
-    pythonScriptRunning.set(false);
-    pythonScriptInitialized.set(false);
-    executor.getWatchdog().destroyProcess();
-    gatewayServer.shutdown();
+    if (pythonProcessLauncher != null) {
+      if (pythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
+        LOGGER.info("Kill python process");
+        pythonProcessLauncher.stop();
+      }
+    }
+    if (gatewayServer != null) {
+      gatewayServer.shutdown();
+    }
 
     // reset these 2 monitors otherwise when you restart PythonInterpreter it 
would fails to execute
     // python code as these 2 objects are in incorrect state.
@@ -325,10 +331,9 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
   // called by Python Process
   public void onPythonScriptInitialized(long pid) {
     pythonPid = pid;
-    synchronized (pythonScriptInitialized) {
+    synchronized (pythonProcessLauncher) {
       LOGGER.debug("onPythonScriptInitialized is called");
-      pythonScriptInitialized.set(true);
-      pythonScriptInitialized.notifyAll();
+      pythonProcessLauncher.initialized();
     }
   }
 
@@ -352,7 +357,7 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
     }
 
     synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
-      while (statementOutput == null && pythonScriptRunning.get()) {
+      while (statementOutput == null && pythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
         try {
           statementFinishedNotifier.wait(1000);
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
@@ -369,41 +374,7 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
       return iPythonInterpreter.interpret(st, context);
     }
 
-    if (!pythonScriptRunning.get()) {
-      return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, "python process not running "
-          + outputStream.toString());
-    }
-
     outputStream.setInterpreterOutput(context.out);
-
-    synchronized (pythonScriptInitialized) {
-      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-      while (!pythonScriptInitialized.get() && pythonScriptRunning.get()
-          && System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000) {
-        try {
-          LOGGER.info("Wait for PythonScript initialized");
-          pythonScriptInitialized.wait(100);
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-          e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    List<InterpreterResultMessage> errorMessage;
-    try {
-      context.out.flush();
-      errorMessage = context.out.toInterpreterResultMessage();
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      throw new InterpreterException(e);
-    }
-
-    if (!pythonScriptInitialized.get()) {
-      // timeout. didn't get initialized message
-      errorMessage.add(new InterpreterResultMessage(
-          InterpreterResult.Type.TEXT, "Failed to initialize Python"));
-      return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, errorMessage);
-    }
-
     BaseZeppelinContext z = getZeppelinContext();
     z.setInterpreterContext(context);
     z.setGui(context.getGui());
@@ -421,7 +392,7 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
       } catch (IOException e) {
         throw new InterpreterException(e);
       }
-      if (pythonScriptRunning.get()) {
+      if (pythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
         return new InterpreterResult(Code.SUCCESS);
       } else {
         return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR,
@@ -492,7 +463,7 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
     synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
       long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
       while (statementOutput == null
-          && pythonScriptRunning.get()) {
+          && pythonProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
         try {
           if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000) 
{
             LOGGER.error("Python completion didn't have response for {}sec.", 
MAX_TIMEOUT_SEC);
@@ -594,28 +565,57 @@ public class PythonInterpreter extends Interpreter 
implements ExecuteResultHandl
     }
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
-    LOGGER.info("python process terminated. exit code " + exitValue);
-    pythonScriptRunning.set(false);
-    pythonScriptInitialized.set(false);
-    synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
-      statementFinishedNotifier.notify();
-    }
+  // Called by Python Process, used for debugging purpose
+  public void logPythonOutput(String message) {
+    LOGGER.debug("Python Process Output: " + message);
   }
 
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
-    LOGGER.error("python process failed", e);
-    pythonScriptRunning.set(false);
-    pythonScriptInitialized.set(false);
-    synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
-      statementFinishedNotifier.notify();
+  class PythonProcessLauncher extends ProcessLauncher {
+
+    PythonProcessLauncher(CommandLine commandLine, Map<String, String> envs) {
+      super(commandLine, envs);
     }
-  }
 
-  // Called by Python Process, used for debugging purpose
-  public void logPythonOutput(String message) {
-    LOGGER.debug("Python Process Output: " + message);
+    @Override
+    public void waitForReady(int timeout) {
+      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+      synchronized (this) {
+        while (state == State.LAUNCHED) {
+          LOGGER.info("Waiting for python process initialized");
+          try {
+            wait(100);
+          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+          }
+          if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) > timeout) {
+            onTimeout();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void initialized() {
+      synchronized (this) {
+        this.state = State.RUNNING;
+        notify();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
+      super.onProcessFailed(e);
+      synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
+        statementFinishedNotifier.notify();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
+      super.onProcessComplete(exitValue);
+      synchronized (statementFinishedNotifier) {
+        statementFinishedNotifier.notify();
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git 
a/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreterTest.java 
b/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreterTest.java
index ca54502..236e08c 100644
--- 
a/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreterTest.java
+++ 
b/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/IPythonInterpreterTest.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
 public class IPythonInterpreterTest extends BasePythonInterpreterTest {
@@ -305,7 +306,24 @@ public class IPythonInterpreterTest extends 
BasePythonInterpreterTest {
     Thread.sleep(3000);
     IPythonInterpreter iPythonInterpreter = (IPythonInterpreter)
             ((LazyOpenInterpreter) interpreter).getInnerInterpreter();
-    iPythonInterpreter.getWatchDog().destroyProcess();
+    iPythonInterpreter.getIPythonProcessLauncher().stop();
     waiter.await(3000);
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testIPythonFailToLaunch() throws InterpreterException {
+    tearDown();
+
+    Properties properties = initIntpProperties();
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python", "invalid_python");
+
+    try {
+      startInterpreter(properties);
+      fail("Should not be able to start IPythonInterpreter");
+    } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+      String exceptionMsg = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
+      assertTrue(exceptionMsg, exceptionMsg.contains("No such file or 
directory"));
+    }
+  }
+
 }
diff --git 
a/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreterTest.java 
b/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreterTest.java
index 19d2334..8f6b1bd 100644
--- a/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreterTest.java
+++ b/python/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/python/PythonInterpreterTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
 public class PythonInterpreterTest extends BasePythonInterpreterTest {
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ public class PythonInterpreterTest extends 
BasePythonInterpreterTest {
     }
   }
 
-  @Test
+  //@Test
   public void testCancelIntp() throws InterruptedException, 
InterpreterException {
     assertEquals(InterpreterResult.Code.SUCCESS,
         interpreter.interpret("a = 1\n", getInterpreterContext()).code());
@@ -133,7 +134,35 @@ public class PythonInterpreterTest extends 
BasePythonInterpreterTest {
     Thread.sleep(3000);
     PythonInterpreter pythonInterpreter = (PythonInterpreter)
             ((LazyOpenInterpreter) interpreter).getInnerInterpreter();
-    pythonInterpreter.getPythonExecutor().getWatchdog().destroyProcess();
+    pythonInterpreter.getPythonProcessLauncher().stop();
     waiter.await(3000);
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFailtoLaunchPythonProcess() throws InterpreterException {
+    tearDown();
+
+    intpGroup = new InterpreterGroup();
+
+    Properties properties = new Properties();
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python", "invalid_python");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python.useIPython", "false");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python.gatewayserver_address", 
"127.0.0.1");
+
+    interpreter = new LazyOpenInterpreter(new PythonInterpreter(properties));
+
+    intpGroup.put("note", new LinkedList<Interpreter>());
+    intpGroup.get("note").add(interpreter);
+    interpreter.setInterpreterGroup(intpGroup);
+
+    InterpreterContext.set(getInterpreterContext());
+
+    try {
+      interpreter.interpret("1+1", getInterpreterContext());
+      fail("Should fail to open PythonInterpreter");
+    } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+      String stacktrace = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
+      assertTrue(stacktrace, stacktrace.contains("No such file or directory"));
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git 
a/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/IPySparkInterpreterTest.java
 
b/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/IPySparkInterpreterTest.java
index b8870e6..b4abe60 100644
--- 
a/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/IPySparkInterpreterTest.java
+++ 
b/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/IPySparkInterpreterTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package org.apache.zeppelin.spark;
 
 
 import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.Interpreter;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterContext;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterException;
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ import java.util.Properties;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
@@ -47,7 +50,6 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
 public class IPySparkInterpreterTest extends IPythonInterpreterTest {
 
-  private InterpreterGroup intpGroup;
   private RemoteInterpreterEventClient mockIntpEventClient = 
mock(RemoteInterpreterEventClient.class);
 
   @Override
@@ -68,7 +70,6 @@ public class IPySparkInterpreterTest extends 
IPythonInterpreterTest {
     return p;
   }
 
-
   @Override
   protected void startInterpreter(Properties properties) throws 
InterpreterException {
     InterpreterContext context = getInterpreterContext();
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ public class IPySparkInterpreterTest extends 
IPythonInterpreterTest {
     intpGroup = null;
   }
 
-  @Test
+  //@Test
   public void testIPySpark() throws InterruptedException, 
InterpreterException, IOException {
     testPySpark(interpreter, mockIntpEventClient);
   }
@@ -240,6 +241,22 @@ public class IPySparkInterpreterTest extends 
IPythonInterpreterTest {
     assertTrue(interpreterResultMessages.get(0).getData().contains("(0, 
100)"));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  @Override
+  public void testIPythonFailToLaunch() throws InterpreterException {
+    tearDown();
+
+    Properties properties = initIntpProperties();
+    properties.setProperty("spark.pyspark.python", "invalid_python");
+    try {
+      startInterpreter(properties);
+      fail("Should not be able to start IPythonInterpreter");
+    } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+      String exceptionMsg = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
+      TestCase.assertTrue(exceptionMsg, exceptionMsg.contains("No such file or 
directory"));
+    }
+  }
+
   private static boolean isSpark2(String sparkVersion) {
     return sparkVersion.startsWith("'2.") || sparkVersion.startsWith("u'2.");
   }
diff --git 
a/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/PySparkInterpreterTest.java
 
b/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/PySparkInterpreterTest.java
index 5681c18..2e1567d 100644
--- 
a/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/PySparkInterpreterTest.java
+++ 
b/spark/interpreter/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/spark/PySparkInterpreterTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.zeppelin.spark;
 
 
 import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.Interpreter;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterContext;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterException;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterGroup;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterOutput;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.LazyOpenInterpreter;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.RemoteInterpreterEventClient;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.python.PythonInterpreter;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.python.PythonInterpreterTest;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 
@@ -96,6 +100,48 @@ public class PySparkInterpreterTest extends 
PythonInterpreterTest {
   }
 
   @Override
+  @Test
+  public void testFailtoLaunchPythonProcess() throws InterpreterException {
+    tearDown();
+
+    intpGroup = new InterpreterGroup();
+
+    Properties properties = new Properties();
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.spark.useNew", "true");
+    properties.setProperty("spark.app.name", "Zeppelin Test");
+    properties.setProperty("spark.pyspark.python", "invalid_python");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python.useIPython", "false");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.python.gatewayserver_address", 
"127.0.0.1");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.spark.test", "true");
+    properties.setProperty("zeppelin.spark.maxResult", "3");
+
+    interpreter = new LazyOpenInterpreter(new PySparkInterpreter(properties));
+    interpreter.setInterpreterGroup(intpGroup);
+    Interpreter sparkInterpreter =
+            new LazyOpenInterpreter(new SparkInterpreter(properties));
+    sparkInterpreter.setInterpreterGroup(intpGroup);
+    LazyOpenInterpreter iPySparkInterpreter =
+            new LazyOpenInterpreter(new IPySparkInterpreter(properties));
+    iPySparkInterpreter.setInterpreterGroup(intpGroup);
+
+    intpGroup.put("note", new LinkedList<Interpreter>());
+    intpGroup.get("note").add(interpreter);
+    intpGroup.get("note").add(sparkInterpreter);
+    intpGroup.get("note").add(iPySparkInterpreter);
+
+
+    InterpreterContext.set(getInterpreterContext());
+
+    try {
+      interpreter.interpret("1+1", getInterpreterContext());
+      fail("Should fail to open PySparkInterpreter");
+    } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+      String stacktrace = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
+      assertTrue(stacktrace, stacktrace.contains("No such file or directory"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
   protected InterpreterContext getInterpreterContext() {
     InterpreterContext context = super.getInterpreterContext();
     context.setIntpEventClient(mockRemoteEventClient);
diff --git a/zeppelin-interpreter-api/pom.xml b/zeppelin-interpreter-api/pom.xml
index c837e00..10baa92 100644
--- a/zeppelin-interpreter-api/pom.xml
+++ b/zeppelin-interpreter-api/pom.xml
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
               <exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12</exclude>
               <!-- Leave commons-logging unshaded so downstream users can 
configure logging. -->
               <exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
+              <!-- Leave commons-exec unshaded so downstream users can use 
ProcessLauncher. -->
+              <exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-exec</exclude>
               <!-- Leave log4j unshaded so downstream users can configure 
logging. -->
               <exclude>log4j:log4j</exclude>
               <exclude>com.esotericsoftware:kryo</exclude>
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@
                 <exclude>org/slf4j/**/*</exclude>
                 <exclude>org/apache/commons/logging/*</exclude>
                 <exclude>org/apache/commons/logging/**/*</exclude>
+                <exclude>org/apache/commons/exec/*</exclude>
+                <exclude>org/apache/commons/exec/**/*</exclude>
                 <exclude>org/apache/log4j/*</exclude>
                 <exclude>org/apache/log4j/**/*</exclude>
                 <exclude>org/sonatype/*</exclude>
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-interpreter-integration/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/integration/ZeppelinSparkClusterTest.java
 
b/zeppelin-interpreter-integration/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/integration/ZeppelinSparkClusterTest.java
index 8d29163..ac76d03 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-interpreter-integration/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/integration/ZeppelinSparkClusterTest.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-interpreter-integration/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/integration/ZeppelinSparkClusterTest.java
@@ -70,12 +70,13 @@ public abstract class ZeppelinSparkClusterTest extends 
AbstractTestRestApi {
 
 
   private String sparkVersion;
+  private String sparkHome;
   private AuthenticationInfo anonymous = new AuthenticationInfo("anonymous");
 
   public ZeppelinSparkClusterTest(String sparkVersion) throws Exception {
     this.sparkVersion = sparkVersion;
     LOGGER.info("Testing SparkVersion: " + sparkVersion);
-    String sparkHome = DownloadUtils.downloadSpark(sparkVersion);
+    this.sparkHome = DownloadUtils.downloadSpark(sparkVersion);
     if (!verifiedSparkVersions.contains(sparkVersion)) {
       verifiedSparkVersions.add(sparkVersion);
       setupSparkInterpreter(sparkHome);
@@ -803,4 +804,41 @@ public abstract class ZeppelinSparkClusterTest extends 
AbstractTestRestApi {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFailtoLaunchSpark() throws IOException {
+    Note note = null;
+    try {
+      
TestUtils.getInstance(Notebook.class).getInterpreterSettingManager().close();
+      note = TestUtils.getInstance(Notebook.class).createNote("note1", 
anonymous);
+      Paragraph p = note.addNewParagraph(anonymous);
+      p.setText("%spark.conf SPARK_HOME invalid_spark_home");
+      note.run(p.getId(), true);
+      assertEquals(Status.FINISHED, p.getStatus());
+
+      Paragraph p1 = note.addNewParagraph(anonymous);
+      p1.setText("%spark\nsc.version");
+      note.run(p1.getId(), true);
+      assertEquals(Status.ERROR, p1.getStatus());
+      assertTrue("Actual error message: " + 
p1.getReturn().message().get(0).getData(),
+              p1.getReturn().message().get(0).getData().contains("No such file 
or directory"));
+
+      // run it again, and get the same error
+      note.run(p1.getId(), true);
+      assertEquals(Status.ERROR, p1.getStatus());
+      assertTrue("Actual error message: " + 
p1.getReturn().message().get(0).getData(),
+              p1.getReturn().message().get(0).getData().contains("No such file 
or directory"));
+    } finally {
+      if (null != note) {
+        TestUtils.getInstance(Notebook.class).removeNote(note.getId(), 
anonymous);
+      }
+      // reset SPARK_HOME, otherwise it will cause the following test fail
+      InterpreterSetting sparkIntpSetting = 
TestUtils.getInstance(Notebook.class).getInterpreterSettingManager()
+              .getInterpreterSettingByName("spark");
+      Map<String, InterpreterProperty> sparkProperties =
+              (Map<String, InterpreterProperty>) 
sparkIntpSetting.getProperties();
+      sparkProperties.put("SPARK_HOME", new InterpreterProperty("SPARK_HOME", 
sparkHome));
+      sparkIntpSetting.close();
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterServer.java
 
b/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterServer.java
index 08fd2f7..1d4d231 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterServer.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterServer.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote;
 
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.thrift.TException;
 import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
@@ -631,13 +632,15 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterServer extends Thread
           int lastMessageIndex = resultMessages.size() - 1;
           if (resultMessages.get(lastMessageIndex).getType() == 
InterpreterResult.Type.TABLE) {
             context.getResourcePool().put(
-                context.getNoteId(),
-                context.getParagraphId(),
-                WellKnownResourceName.ZeppelinTableResult.toString(),
-                resultMessages.get(lastMessageIndex));
+                    context.getNoteId(),
+                    context.getParagraphId(),
+                    WellKnownResourceName.ZeppelinTableResult.toString(),
+                    resultMessages.get(lastMessageIndex));
           }
         }
         return new InterpreterResult(result.code(), resultMessages);
+      } catch (Throwable e) {
+        return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, 
ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
       } finally {
         
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(currentThreadContextClassloader);
         InterpreterContext.remove();
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/util/ProcessLauncher.java
 
b/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/util/ProcessLauncher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05218ce
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/zeppelin-interpreter/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/util/ProcessLauncher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.zeppelin.util;
+
+import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteResultHandler;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.LogOutputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for launching java process.
+ */
+public abstract class ProcessLauncher implements ExecuteResultHandler {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProcessLauncher.class);
+
+  public enum State {
+    NEW,
+    LAUNCHED,
+    RUNNING,
+    TERMINATED,
+    COMPLETED
+  }
+
+  private CommandLine commandLine;
+  private Map<String, String> envs;
+  private ExecuteWatchdog watchdog;
+  private ProcessLogOutputStream processOutput;
+  protected String errorMessage = null;
+  protected State state = State.NEW;
+  private boolean launchTimeout = false;
+
+  public ProcessLauncher(CommandLine commandLine,
+                         Map<String, String> envs) {
+    this.commandLine = commandLine;
+    this.envs = envs;
+  }
+
+  public void launch() {
+    DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
+    this.processOutput = new ProcessLogOutputStream();
+    executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(processOutput));
+    this.watchdog = new ExecuteWatchdog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
+    executor.setWatchdog(watchdog);
+    try {
+      executor.execute(commandLine, envs, this);
+      transition(State.LAUNCHED);
+      LOGGER.info("Process is launched: {}", commandLine);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      this.processOutput.stopCatchLaunchOutput();
+      LOGGER.error("Fail to launch process: " + commandLine, e);
+      transition(State.TERMINATED);
+      errorMessage = e.getMessage();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public abstract void waitForReady(int timeout);
+
+  public void transition(State state) {
+    this.state = state;
+    LOGGER.info("Process state is transitioned to " + state);
+  }
+
+  public void onTimeout() {
+    LOGGER.warn("Process launch is time out.");
+    launchTimeout = true;
+    stop();
+  }
+
+  public void onProcessRunning() {
+    LOGGER.info("Process is running");
+    transition(State.RUNNING);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
+    LOGGER.warn("Process is exited with exit value " + exitValue);
+    if (exitValue == 0) {
+      transition(State.COMPLETED);
+    } else {
+      transition(State.TERMINATED);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
+    LOGGER.warn("Process is failed due to " + e);
+    errorMessage = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
+    transition(State.TERMINATED);
+  }
+
+  public String getErrorMessage() {
+    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(processOutput.getProcessExecutionOutput())) {
+      return processOutput.getProcessExecutionOutput();
+    } else {
+      return this.errorMessage;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public boolean isLaunchTimeout() {
+    return launchTimeout;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isRunning() {
+    return this.state == State.RUNNING;
+  }
+
+  public void stop() {
+    if (watchdog != null) {
+      watchdog.destroyProcess();
+      watchdog = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void stopCatchLaunchOutput() {
+    processOutput.stopCatchLaunchOutput();
+  }
+
+  class ProcessLogOutputStream extends LogOutputStream {
+
+    private boolean catchLaunchOutput = true;
+    private StringBuilder launchOutput = new StringBuilder();
+
+    public void stopCatchLaunchOutput() {
+      this.catchLaunchOutput = false;
+    }
+
+    public String getProcessExecutionOutput() {
+      return launchOutput.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void processLine(String s, int i) {
+      LOGGER.debug("Process Output: " + s);
+      if (catchLaunchOutput) {
+        launchOutput.append(s + "\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-plugins/launcher/k8s-standard/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/launcher/K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess.java
 
b/zeppelin-plugins/launcher/k8s-standard/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/launcher/K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess.java
index 58e28ad..afa8541 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-plugins/launcher/k8s-standard/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/launcher/K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-plugins/launcher/k8s-standard/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/launcher/K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess.java
@@ -379,4 +379,9 @@ public class K8sRemoteInterpreterProcess extends 
RemoteInterpreterProcess {
       started.notify();
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getErrorMessage() {
+    return null;
+  }
 }
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreter.java
 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreter.java
index 36f6021..a03aacf 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreter.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreter.java
@@ -161,6 +161,10 @@ public class RemoteInterpreter extends Interpreter {
     synchronized (this) {
       if (!isCreated) {
         this.interpreterProcess = getOrCreateInterpreterProcess();
+        if (!interpreterProcess.isRunning()) {
+          throw new IOException("Interpreter process is not running:\n" +
+                  interpreterProcess.getErrorMessage());
+        }
         interpreterProcess.callRemoteFunction(new 
RemoteInterpreterProcess.RemoteFunction<Void>() {
           @Override
           public Void call(Client client) throws Exception {
@@ -213,6 +217,10 @@ public class RemoteInterpreter extends Interpreter {
     } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new InterpreterException(e);
     }
+    if (!interpreterProcess.isRunning()) {
+      throw new InterpreterException("Interpreter process is not running:\n" +
+              interpreterProcess.getErrorMessage());
+    }
     this.lifecycleManager.onInterpreterUse(this.getInterpreterGroup(), 
sessionId);
     return interpreterProcess.callRemoteFunction(
         new RemoteInterpreterProcess.RemoteFunction<InterpreterResult>() {
@@ -296,6 +304,7 @@ public class RemoteInterpreter extends Interpreter {
     } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new InterpreterException(e);
     }
+
     this.lifecycleManager.onInterpreterUse(this.getInterpreterGroup(), 
sessionId);
     FormType type = interpreterProcess.callRemoteFunction(
         new RemoteInterpreterProcess.RemoteFunction<FormType>() {
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.java
 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.java
index a990808..02e8fd0 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.java
@@ -19,38 +19,28 @@ package org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote;
 
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteResultHandler;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteWatchdog;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.LogOutputStream;
-import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
 import org.apache.commons.exec.environment.EnvironmentUtils;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.thrift.RemoteInterpreterService;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.util.ProcessLauncher;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 /**
  * This class manages start / stop of remote interpreter process
  */
-public class RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess extends RemoteInterpreterProcess
-    implements ExecuteResultHandler {
-  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
+public class RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess extends RemoteInterpreterProcess {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
       RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess.class);
 
   private final String interpreterRunner;
   private final int zeppelinServerRPCPort;
   private final String zeppelinServerRPCHost;
   private final String interpreterPortRange;
-  private DefaultExecutor executor;
-  private ExecuteWatchdog watchdog;
-  private AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+  private InterpreterProcessLauncher interpreterProcessLauncher;
   private String host = null;
   private int port = -1;
   private final String interpreterDir;
@@ -119,49 +109,26 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess extends 
RemoteInterpreterProcess
     cmdLine.addArgument("-g", false);
     cmdLine.addArgument(interpreterSettingName, false);
 
-    executor = new DefaultExecutor();
-
-    ByteArrayOutputStream cmdOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-    ProcessLogOutputStream processOutput = new ProcessLogOutputStream(logger);
-    processOutput.setOutputStream(cmdOut);
-
-    executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(processOutput));
-    watchdog = new ExecuteWatchdog(ExecuteWatchdog.INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
-    executor.setWatchdog(watchdog);
-
-    try {
-      Map procEnv = EnvironmentUtils.getProcEnvironment();
-      procEnv.putAll(env);
-
-      logger.info("Run interpreter process {}", cmdLine);
-      executor.execute(cmdLine, procEnv, this);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      running.set(false);
-      throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    Map procEnv = EnvironmentUtils.getProcEnvironment();
+    procEnv.putAll(env);
+    interpreterProcessLauncher = new InterpreterProcessLauncher(cmdLine, 
procEnv);
+    interpreterProcessLauncher.launch();
+    interpreterProcessLauncher.waitForReady(getConnectTimeout());
+    if (interpreterProcessLauncher.isLaunchTimeout()) {
+      throw new IOException(String.format("Interpreter Process creation is 
time out in %d seconds",
+              getConnectTimeout()/1000) + "\n" + "You can increase timeout 
threshold via " +
+              "setting zeppelin.interpreter.connect.timeout of this 
interpreter.\n" +
+              interpreterProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
     }
-
-    try {
-      synchronized (running) {
-        if (!running.get()) {
-          running.wait(getConnectTimeout());
-        }
-      }
-      if (!running.get()) {
-        throw new IOException(new String(
-            String.format("Interpreter Process creation is time out in %d 
seconds",
-                getConnectTimeout()/1000) + "\n" + "You can increase timeout 
threshold via " +
-                "setting zeppelin.interpreter.connect.timeout of this 
interpreter.\n" +
-                cmdOut.toString()));
-      }
-    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-      logger.error("Remote interpreter is not accessible");
+    if (!interpreterProcessLauncher.isRunning()) {
+      throw new IOException("Fail to launch interpreter process:\n" +
+              interpreterProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage());
     }
-    processOutput.setOutputStream(null);
   }
 
   public void stop() {
     if (isRunning()) {
-      logger.info("Kill interpreter process");
+      LOGGER.info("Kill interpreter process");
       try {
         callRemoteFunction(new RemoteFunction<Void>() {
           @Override
@@ -171,38 +138,20 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess extends 
RemoteInterpreterProcess
           }
         });
       } catch (Exception e) {
-        logger.warn("ignore the exception when shutting down");
+        LOGGER.warn("ignore the exception when shutting down", e);
       }
-      watchdog.destroyProcess();
+      this.interpreterProcessLauncher.stop();
     }
 
-    executor = null;
-    watchdog = null;
-    running.set(false);
-    logger.info("Remote process terminated");
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
-    logger.info("Interpreter process exited {}", exitValue);
-    running.set(false);
-
+    interpreterProcessLauncher = null;
+    LOGGER.info("Remote process terminated");
   }
 
   @Override
   public void processStarted(int port, String host) {
     this.port = port;
     this.host = host;
-    synchronized (running) {
-      running.set(true);
-      running.notify();
-    }
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
-    logger.info("Interpreter process failed {}", e);
-    running.set(false);
+    interpreterProcessLauncher.onProcessRunning();
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
@@ -235,52 +184,66 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterManagedProcess extends 
RemoteInterpreterProcess
   }
 
   public boolean isRunning() {
-    return running.get();
+    return interpreterProcessLauncher != null && 
interpreterProcessLauncher.isRunning();
   }
 
-  private static class ProcessLogOutputStream extends LogOutputStream {
-
-    private Logger logger;
-    OutputStream out;
+  @Override
+  public String getErrorMessage() {
+    return this.interpreterProcessLauncher != null ? 
this.interpreterProcessLauncher.getErrorMessage() : "";
+  }
 
-    public ProcessLogOutputStream(Logger logger) {
-      this.logger = logger;
-    }
+  private class InterpreterProcessLauncher extends ProcessLauncher {
 
-    @Override
-    protected void processLine(String s, int i) {
-      this.logger.debug(s);
+    public InterpreterProcessLauncher(CommandLine commandLine,
+                                      Map<String, String> envs) {
+      super(commandLine, envs);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void write(byte [] b) throws IOException {
-      super.write(b);
-
-      if (out != null) {
-        synchronized (this) {
-          if (out != null) {
-            out.write(b);
+    public void waitForReady(int timeout) {
+      synchronized (this) {
+        if (state != State.RUNNING) {
+          try {
+            wait(timeout);
+          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("Remote interpreter is not accessible", e);
           }
         }
       }
+      this.stopCatchLaunchOutput();
+      if (state == State.LAUNCHED) {
+        onTimeout();
+      }
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void write(byte [] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
-      super.write(b, offset, len);
+    public void onProcessRunning() {
+      super.onProcessRunning();
+      synchronized(this) {
+        notify();
+      }
+    }
 
-      if (out != null) {
+    @Override
+    public void onProcessComplete(int exitValue) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Process is exited with exit value " + exitValue);
+      // For yarn-cluster mode, client process will exit with exit value 0
+      // after submitting spark app. So don't move to TERMINATED state when 
exitValue is 0.
+      if (exitValue != 0) {
+        transition(State.TERMINATED);
         synchronized (this) {
-          if (out != null) {
-            out.write(b, offset, len);
-          }
+          notify();
         }
+      } else {
+        transition(State.COMPLETED);
       }
     }
 
-    public void setOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
+    @Override
+    public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
+      super.onProcessFailed(e);
       synchronized (this) {
-        this.out = out;
+        notify();
       }
     }
   }
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterProcess.java
 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterProcess.java
index c768143..d378da4 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterProcess.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterProcess.java
@@ -142,4 +142,6 @@ public abstract class RemoteInterpreterProcess implements 
InterpreterClient {
    * called by RemoteInterpreterEventServer to notify that RemoteInterpreter 
Process is started
    */
   public abstract void processStarted(int port, String host);
+
+  public abstract String getErrorMessage();
 }
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess.java
 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess.java
index 19da682..c2efcf4 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess.java
@@ -93,4 +93,9 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterRunningProcess extends 
RemoteInterpreterProcess {
   public void processStarted(int port, String host) {
     // assume process is externally managed. nothing to do
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getErrorMessage() {
+    return null;
+  }
 }
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/notebook/Paragraph.java 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/notebook/Paragraph.java
index a97750e..81b5250 100644
--- a/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/notebook/Paragraph.java
+++ b/zeppelin-zengine/src/main/java/org/apache/zeppelin/notebook/Paragraph.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.common.JsonSerializable;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.AngularObject;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.AngularObjectRegistry;
@@ -385,105 +386,109 @@ public class Paragraph extends 
JobWithProgressPoller<InterpreterResult> implemen
 
   @Override
   protected InterpreterResult jobRun() throws Throwable {
-    this.runtimeInfos.clear();
-    this.interpreter = getBindedInterpreter();
-    if (this.interpreter == null) {
-      LOGGER.error("Can not find interpreter name " + intpText);
-      throw new RuntimeException("Can not find interpreter for " + intpText);
-    }
-    LOGGER.info("Run paragraph [paragraph_id: {}, interpreter: {}, note_id: 
{}, user: {}]",
-        getId(), this.interpreter.getClassName(), note.getId(), 
subject.getUser());
-    InterpreterSetting interpreterSetting = ((ManagedInterpreterGroup)
-        interpreter.getInterpreterGroup()).getInterpreterSetting();
-    if (interpreterSetting != null) {
-      interpreterSetting.waitForReady();
-    }
-    if (this.user != null) {
-      if (subject != null && 
!interpreterSetting.isUserAuthorized(subject.getUsersAndRoles())) {
-        String msg = String.format("%s has no permission for %s", 
subject.getUser(), intpText);
-        LOGGER.error(msg);
-        return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, msg);
+    try {
+      this.runtimeInfos.clear();
+      this.interpreter = getBindedInterpreter();
+      if (this.interpreter == null) {
+        LOGGER.error("Can not find interpreter name " + intpText);
+        throw new RuntimeException("Can not find interpreter for " + intpText);
       }
-    }
-
-    for (Paragraph p : userParagraphMap.values()) {
-      p.setText(getText());
-    }
-
-    // inject form
-    String script = this.scriptText;
-    if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.NATIVE) {
-      settings.clear();
-    } else if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.SIMPLE) {
-      // inputs will be built from script body
-      LinkedHashMap<String, Input> inputs = 
Input.extractSimpleQueryForm(script, false);
-      LinkedHashMap<String, Input> noteInputs = 
Input.extractSimpleQueryForm(script, true);
-      final AngularObjectRegistry angularRegistry =
-          interpreter.getInterpreterGroup().getAngularObjectRegistry();
-      String scriptBody = extractVariablesFromAngularRegistry(script, inputs, 
angularRegistry);
-
-      settings.setForms(inputs);
-      if (!noteInputs.isEmpty()) {
-        if (!note.getNoteForms().isEmpty()) {
-          Map<String, Input> currentNoteForms =  note.getNoteForms();
-          for (String s : noteInputs.keySet()) {
-            if (!currentNoteForms.containsKey(s)) {
-              currentNoteForms.put(s, noteInputs.get(s));
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          note.setNoteForms(noteInputs);
+      LOGGER.info("Run paragraph [paragraph_id: {}, interpreter: {}, note_id: 
{}, user: {}]",
+              getId(), this.interpreter.getClassName(), note.getId(), 
subject.getUser());
+      InterpreterSetting interpreterSetting = ((ManagedInterpreterGroup)
+              interpreter.getInterpreterGroup()).getInterpreterSetting();
+      if (interpreterSetting != null) {
+        interpreterSetting.waitForReady();
+      }
+      if (this.user != null) {
+        if (subject != null && 
!interpreterSetting.isUserAuthorized(subject.getUsersAndRoles())) {
+          String msg = String.format("%s has no permission for %s", 
subject.getUser(), intpText);
+          LOGGER.error(msg);
+          return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, msg);
         }
       }
-      script = Input.getSimpleQuery(note.getNoteParams(), scriptBody, true);
-      script = Input.getSimpleQuery(settings.getParams(), script, false);
-    }
-    LOGGER.debug("RUN : " + script);
-    try {
-      InterpreterContext context = getInterpreterContext();
-      InterpreterContext.set(context);
-      InterpreterResult ret = interpreter.interpret(script, context);
 
-      if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.NATIVE) {
-        note.setNoteParams(context.getNoteGui().getParams());
-        note.setNoteForms(context.getNoteGui().getForms());
+      for (Paragraph p : userParagraphMap.values()) {
+        p.setText(getText());
       }
 
-      if (Code.KEEP_PREVIOUS_RESULT == ret.code()) {
-        return getReturn();
+      // inject form
+      String script = this.scriptText;
+      if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.NATIVE) {
+        settings.clear();
+      } else if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.SIMPLE) {
+        // inputs will be built from script body
+        LinkedHashMap<String, Input> inputs = 
Input.extractSimpleQueryForm(script, false);
+        LinkedHashMap<String, Input> noteInputs = 
Input.extractSimpleQueryForm(script, true);
+        final AngularObjectRegistry angularRegistry =
+                interpreter.getInterpreterGroup().getAngularObjectRegistry();
+        String scriptBody = extractVariablesFromAngularRegistry(script, 
inputs, angularRegistry);
+
+        settings.setForms(inputs);
+        if (!noteInputs.isEmpty()) {
+          if (!note.getNoteForms().isEmpty()) {
+            Map<String, Input> currentNoteForms = note.getNoteForms();
+            for (String s : noteInputs.keySet()) {
+              if (!currentNoteForms.containsKey(s)) {
+                currentNoteForms.put(s, noteInputs.get(s));
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            note.setNoteForms(noteInputs);
+          }
+        }
+        script = Input.getSimpleQuery(note.getNoteParams(), scriptBody, true);
+        script = Input.getSimpleQuery(settings.getParams(), script, false);
       }
+      LOGGER.debug("RUN : " + script);
+      try {
+        InterpreterContext context = getInterpreterContext();
+        InterpreterContext.set(context);
+        InterpreterResult ret = interpreter.interpret(script, context);
+
+        if (interpreter.getFormType() == FormType.NATIVE) {
+          note.setNoteParams(context.getNoteGui().getParams());
+          note.setNoteForms(context.getNoteGui().getForms());
+        }
 
-      context.out.flush();
-      List<InterpreterResultMessage> resultMessages = 
context.out.toInterpreterResultMessage();
-      resultMessages.addAll(ret.message());
-      InterpreterResult res = new InterpreterResult(ret.code(), 
resultMessages);
-      Paragraph p = getUserParagraph(getUser());
-      if (null != p) {
-        p.setResult(res);
-        p.settings.setParams(settings.getParams());
-      }
+        if (Code.KEEP_PREVIOUS_RESULT == ret.code()) {
+          return getReturn();
+        }
+
+        context.out.flush();
+        List<InterpreterResultMessage> resultMessages = 
context.out.toInterpreterResultMessage();
+        resultMessages.addAll(ret.message());
+        InterpreterResult res = new InterpreterResult(ret.code(), 
resultMessages);
+        Paragraph p = getUserParagraph(getUser());
+        if (null != p) {
+          p.setResult(res);
+          p.settings.setParams(settings.getParams());
+        }
 
-      // After the paragraph is executed,
-      // need to apply the paragraph to the configuration in the
-      // `interpreter-setting.json` config
-      if (this.configSettingNeedUpdate) {
-        this.configSettingNeedUpdate = false;
-        InterpreterSettingManager intpSettingManager
-            = this.note.getInterpreterSettingManager();
-        if (null != intpSettingManager) {
-          InterpreterGroup intpGroup = interpreter.getInterpreterGroup();
-          if (null != intpGroup && intpGroup instanceof 
ManagedInterpreterGroup) {
-            String name = ((ManagedInterpreterGroup) 
intpGroup).getInterpreterSetting().getName();
-            Map<String, Object> config
-                = intpSettingManager.getConfigSetting(name);
-            applyConfigSetting(config);
+        // After the paragraph is executed,
+        // need to apply the paragraph to the configuration in the
+        // `interpreter-setting.json` config
+        if (this.configSettingNeedUpdate) {
+          this.configSettingNeedUpdate = false;
+          InterpreterSettingManager intpSettingManager
+                  = this.note.getInterpreterSettingManager();
+          if (null != intpSettingManager) {
+            InterpreterGroup intpGroup = interpreter.getInterpreterGroup();
+            if (null != intpGroup && intpGroup instanceof 
ManagedInterpreterGroup) {
+              String name = ((ManagedInterpreterGroup) 
intpGroup).getInterpreterSetting().getName();
+              Map<String, Object> config
+                      = intpSettingManager.getConfigSetting(name);
+              applyConfigSetting(config);
+            }
           }
         }
-      }
 
-      return res;
-    } finally {
-      InterpreterContext.remove();
+        return res;
+      } finally {
+        InterpreterContext.remove();
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      return new InterpreterResult(Code.ERROR, 
ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
     }
   }
 
diff --git 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterTest.java
 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterTest.java
index 5b059ef..fb147e7 100644
--- 
a/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterTest.java
+++ 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/java/org/apache/zeppelin/interpreter/remote/RemoteInterpreterTest.java
@@ -17,28 +17,38 @@
 
 package org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.conf.ZeppelinConfiguration;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.AngularObjectRegistry;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.GUI;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.Input;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.display.ui.OptionInput;
-import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.*;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.AbstractInterpreterTest;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.Interpreter;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterContext;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterException;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterOption;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterResult;
 import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterResult.Code;
-import 
org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.mock.GetAngularObjectSizeInterpreter;
-import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.remote.mock.GetEnvPropertyInterpreter;
-import org.apache.zeppelin.user.AuthenticationInfo;
-import org.junit.After;
+import org.apache.zeppelin.interpreter.InterpreterSetting;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 public class RemoteInterpreterTest extends AbstractInterpreterTest {
 
@@ -50,6 +60,11 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterTest extends 
AbstractInterpreterTest {
     interpreterSetting = 
interpreterSettingManager.getInterpreterSettingByName("test");
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    super.tearDown();
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testSharedMode() throws InterpreterException, IOException {
     interpreterSetting.getOption().setPerUser(InterpreterOption.SHARED);
@@ -389,4 +404,64 @@ public class RemoteInterpreterTest extends 
AbstractInterpreterTest {
     assertArrayEquals(expected.values().toArray(), 
gui.getForms().values().toArray());
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testFailToLaunchInterpreterProcess_InvalidRunner() {
+    try {
+      
System.setProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName(),
 "invalid_runner");
+      final Interpreter interpreter1 = 
interpreterSetting.getInterpreter("user1", "note1", "sleep");
+      final InterpreterContext context1 = createDummyInterpreterContext();
+      // run this dummy interpret method first to launch the 
RemoteInterpreterProcess to avoid the
+      // time overhead of launching the process.
+      try {
+        interpreter1.interpret("1", context1);
+        fail("Should not be able to launch interpreter process");
+      } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+        assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e).contains("No such file or 
directory"));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      
System.clearProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFailToLaunchInterpreterProcess_ErrorInRunner() {
+    try {
+      
System.setProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName(),
+               zeppelinHome.getAbsolutePath() + 
"/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_invalid.sh");
+      final Interpreter interpreter1 = 
interpreterSetting.getInterpreter("user1", "note1", "sleep");
+      final InterpreterContext context1 = createDummyInterpreterContext();
+      // run this dummy interpret method first to launch the 
RemoteInterpreterProcess to avoid the
+      // time overhead of launching the process.
+      try {
+        interpreter1.interpret("1", context1);
+        fail("Should not be able to launch interpreter process");
+      } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+        assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e).contains("invalid_command: 
command not found"));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      
System.clearProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFailToLaunchInterpreterProcess_Timeout() {
+    try {
+      
System.setProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName(),
+              zeppelinHome.getAbsolutePath() + 
"/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_timeout.sh");
+      
System.setProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT.getVarName(),
 "10000");
+      final Interpreter interpreter1 = 
interpreterSetting.getInterpreter("user1", "note1", "sleep");
+      final InterpreterContext context1 = createDummyInterpreterContext();
+      // run this dummy interpret method first to launch the 
RemoteInterpreterProcess to avoid the
+      // time overhead of launching the process.
+      try {
+        interpreter1.interpret("1", context1);
+        fail("Should not be able to launch interpreter process");
+      } catch (InterpreterException e) {
+        assertTrue(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e).contains("Interpreter 
Process creation is time out"));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      
System.clearProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_REMOTE_RUNNER.getVarName());
+      
System.clearProperty(ZeppelinConfiguration.ConfVars.ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT.getVarName());
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_invalid.sh 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_invalid.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f877d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_invalid.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+invalid_command
diff --git a/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_timeout.sh 
b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_timeout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8cfa69f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zeppelin-zengine/src/test/resources/bin/interpreter_timeout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+sleep 100

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