http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestServiceApiUtil.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestServiceApiUtil.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestServiceApiUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be36335
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestServiceApiUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.registry.client.api.RegistryConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.exceptions.RestApiErrorMessages;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Artifact;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Component;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Resource;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.JsonSerDeser;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.RestApiConstants.DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.RestApiConstants.DEFAULT_UNLIMITED_LIFETIME;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.exceptions.RestApiErrorMessages.*;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Test for ServiceApiUtil helper methods.
+ */
+public class TestServiceApiUtil {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
+      .getLogger(TestServiceApiUtil.class);
+  private static final String EXCEPTION_PREFIX = "Should have thrown " +
+      "exception: ";
+  private static final String NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX = "Should not have thrown " +
+      "exception: ";
+
+  private static final String LEN_64_STR =
+      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01";
+
+  private static final YarnConfiguration CONF_DEFAULT_DNS = new
+      YarnConfiguration();
+  private static final YarnConfiguration CONF_DNS_ENABLED = new
+      YarnConfiguration();
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void init() {
+    CONF_DNS_ENABLED.setBoolean(RegistryConstants.KEY_DNS_ENABLED, true);
+  }
+
+  @Test(timeout = 90000)
+  public void testResourceValidation() throws Exception {
+    assertEquals(RegistryConstants.MAX_FQDN_LABEL_LENGTH + 1, LEN_64_STR
+        .length());
+
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(null);
+
+    Service app = new Service();
+
+    // no name
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no name");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(ERROR_APPLICATION_NAME_INVALID, e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // bad format name
+    String[] badNames = {"4finance", "Finance", "finance@home", LEN_64_STR};
+    for (String badName : badNames) {
+      app.setName(badName);
+      try {
+        ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+        Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with bad name " + badName);
+      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+
+      }
+    }
+
+    // launch command not specified
+    app.setName(LEN_64_STR);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DEFAULT_DNS);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no launch command");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_ABSENT_LAUNCH_COMMAND,
+          e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // launch command not specified
+    app.setName(LEN_64_STR.substring(0, RegistryConstants
+        .MAX_FQDN_LABEL_LENGTH));
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no launch command");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_ABSENT_LAUNCH_COMMAND,
+          e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // resource not specified
+    app.setLaunchCommand("sleep 3600");
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no resource");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(
+          RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_RESOURCE_FOR_COMP_INVALID,
+          DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME), e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // memory not specified
+    Resource res = new Resource();
+    app.setResource(res);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no memory");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(
+          RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_RESOURCE_MEMORY_FOR_COMP_INVALID,
+          DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME), e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // invalid no of cpus
+    res.setMemory("100mb");
+    res.setCpus(-2);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(
+          EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with invalid no of cpus");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(
+          RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_RESOURCE_CPUS_FOR_COMP_INVALID_RANGE,
+          DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME), e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // number of containers not specified
+    res.setCpus(2);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no container count");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage()
+          .contains(ERROR_CONTAINERS_COUNT_INVALID));
+    }
+
+    // specifying profile along with cpus/memory raises exception
+    res.setProfile("hbase_finance_large");
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX
+          + "service with resource profile along with cpus/memory");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(RestApiErrorMessages
+              .ERROR_RESOURCE_PROFILE_MULTIPLE_VALUES_FOR_COMP_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+          DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME),
+          e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // currently resource profile alone is not supported.
+    // TODO: remove the next test once resource profile alone is supported.
+    res.setCpus(null);
+    res.setMemory(null);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with resource profile only");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(ERROR_RESOURCE_PROFILE_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET,
+          e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // unset profile here and add cpus/memory back
+    res.setProfile(null);
+    res.setCpus(2);
+    res.setMemory("2gb");
+
+    // null number of containers
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "null number of containers");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage()
+          .startsWith(ERROR_CONTAINERS_COUNT_INVALID));
+    }
+
+    // negative number of containers
+    app.setNumberOfContainers(-1L);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "negative number of containers");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage()
+          .startsWith(ERROR_CONTAINERS_COUNT_INVALID));
+    }
+
+    // everything valid here
+    app.setNumberOfContainers(5L);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      LOG.error("service attributes specified should be valid here", e);
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testArtifacts() throws IOException {
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(null);
+
+    Service app = new Service();
+    app.setName("name");
+    Resource res = new Resource();
+    app.setResource(res);
+    res.setMemory("512M");
+    app.setNumberOfContainers(3L);
+
+    // no artifact id fails with default type
+    Artifact artifact = new Artifact();
+    app.setArtifact(artifact);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no artifact id");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(ERROR_ARTIFACT_ID_INVALID, e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // no artifact id fails with SERVICE type
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.SERVICE);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no artifact id");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(ERROR_ARTIFACT_ID_INVALID, e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // no artifact id fails with TARBALL type
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.TARBALL);
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with no artifact id");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(ERROR_ARTIFACT_ID_INVALID, e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // everything valid here
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.DOCKER);
+    artifact.setId("docker.io/centos:centos7");
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      LOG.error("service attributes specified should be valid here", e);
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // defaults assigned
+    assertEquals(app.getComponents().get(0).getName(),
+        DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME);
+    assertEquals(app.getLifetime(), DEFAULT_UNLIMITED_LIFETIME);
+  }
+
+  private static Resource createValidResource() {
+    Resource res = new Resource();
+    res.setMemory("512M");
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  private static Component createValidComponent(String compName) {
+    Component comp = new Component();
+    comp.setName(compName);
+    comp.setResource(createValidResource());
+    comp.setNumberOfContainers(1L);
+    return comp;
+  }
+
+  private static Service createValidApplication(String compName) {
+    Service app = new Service();
+    app.setLaunchCommand("sleep 3600");
+    app.setName("name");
+    app.setResource(createValidResource());
+    app.setNumberOfContainers(1L);
+    if (compName != null) {
+      app.addComponent(createValidComponent(compName));
+    }
+    return app;
+  }
+
+  private static SliderFileSystem initMock(Service ext) throws IOException {
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = createNiceMock(SliderFileSystem.class);
+    FileSystem mockFs = createNiceMock(FileSystem.class);
+    JsonSerDeser<Service> jsonSerDeser = createNiceMock(JsonSerDeser
+        .class);
+    expect(sfs.getFileSystem()).andReturn(mockFs).anyTimes();
+    expect(sfs.buildClusterDirPath(anyObject())).andReturn(
+        new Path("cluster_dir_path")).anyTimes();
+    if (ext != null) {
+      expect(jsonSerDeser.load(anyObject(), anyObject())).andReturn(ext)
+          .anyTimes();
+    }
+    replay(sfs, mockFs, jsonSerDeser);
+    ServiceApiUtil.setJsonSerDeser(jsonSerDeser);
+    return sfs;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testExternalApplication() throws IOException {
+    Service ext = createValidApplication("comp1");
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(ext);
+
+    Service app = createValidApplication(null);
+
+    Artifact artifact = new Artifact();
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.SERVICE);
+    artifact.setId("id");
+    app.setArtifact(artifact);
+
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(1, app.getComponents().size());
+    assertNotNull(app.getComponent("comp1"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDuplicateComponents() throws IOException {
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(null);
+
+    String compName = "comp1";
+    Service app = createValidApplication(compName);
+    app.addComponent(createValidComponent(compName));
+
+    // duplicate component name fails
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with component collision");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals("Component name collision: " + compName, e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testExternalDuplicateComponent() throws IOException {
+    Service ext = createValidApplication("comp1");
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(ext);
+
+    Service app = createValidApplication("comp1");
+    Artifact artifact = new Artifact();
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.SERVICE);
+    artifact.setId("id");
+    app.getComponent("comp1").setArtifact(artifact);
+
+    // duplicate component name okay in the case of SERVICE component
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testExternalComponent() throws IOException {
+    Service ext = createValidApplication("comp1");
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(ext);
+
+    Service app = createValidApplication("comp2");
+    Artifact artifact = new Artifact();
+    artifact.setType(Artifact.TypeEnum.SERVICE);
+    artifact.setId("id");
+    app.setArtifact(artifact);
+
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(1, app.getComponents().size());
+    // artifact ID not inherited from global
+    assertNotNull(app.getComponent("comp2"));
+
+    // set SERVICE artifact id on component
+    app.getComponent("comp2").setArtifact(artifact);
+
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(1, app.getComponents().size());
+    // original component replaced by external component
+    assertNotNull(app.getComponent("comp1"));
+  }
+
+  public static void verifyDependencySorting(List<Component> components,
+      Component... expectedSorting) {
+    Collection<Component> actualSorting = ServiceApiUtil.sortByDependencies(
+        components);
+    assertEquals(expectedSorting.length, actualSorting.size());
+    int i = 0;
+    for (Component component : actualSorting) {
+      assertEquals(expectedSorting[i++], component);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDependencySorting() throws IOException {
+    Component a = new Component().name("a");
+    Component b = new Component().name("b");
+    Component c = new Component().name("c");
+    Component d = new Component().name("d").dependencies(Arrays.asList("c"));
+    Component e = new Component().name("e").dependencies(Arrays.asList("b",
+        "d"));
+
+    verifyDependencySorting(Arrays.asList(a, b, c), a, b, c);
+    verifyDependencySorting(Arrays.asList(c, a, b), c, a, b);
+    verifyDependencySorting(Arrays.asList(a, b, c, d, e), a, b, c, d, e);
+    verifyDependencySorting(Arrays.asList(e, d, c, b, a), c, b, a, d, e);
+
+    c.setDependencies(Arrays.asList("e"));
+    try {
+      verifyDependencySorting(Arrays.asList(a, b, c, d, e));
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "components with dependency cycle");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(
+          RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE, Arrays.asList(c, d,
+              e)), ex.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(null);
+    Service service = createValidApplication(null);
+    service.setComponents(Arrays.asList(c, d, e));
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(service, sfs,
+          CONF_DEFAULT_DNS);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "components with bad dependencies");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(
+          RestApiErrorMessages.ERROR_DEPENDENCY_INVALID, "b", "e"), ex
+          .getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testInvalidComponent() throws IOException {
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = initMock(null);
+    testComponent(sfs);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateCompName() {
+    String[] invalidNames = {
+        "EXAMPLE", // UPPER case not allowed
+        "example_app" // underscore not allowed.
+    };
+    for (String name : invalidNames) {
+      try {
+        ServiceApiUtil.validateNameFormat(name, new Configuration());
+        Assert.fail();
+      } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+        ex.printStackTrace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void testComponent(SliderFileSystem sfs)
+      throws IOException {
+    int maxLen = RegistryConstants.MAX_FQDN_LABEL_LENGTH;
+    assertEquals(19, Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE).length());
+    maxLen = maxLen - Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE).length();
+
+    String compName = LEN_64_STR.substring(0, maxLen + 1);
+    Service app = createValidApplication(null);
+    app.addComponent(createValidComponent(compName));
+
+    // invalid component name fails if dns is enabled
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "service with invalid component name");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      assertEquals(String.format(RestApiErrorMessages
+          .ERROR_COMPONENT_NAME_INVALID, maxLen, compName), e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    // does not fail if dns is disabled
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DEFAULT_DNS);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    compName = LEN_64_STR.substring(0, maxLen);
+    app = createValidApplication(null);
+    app.addComponent(createValidComponent(compName));
+
+    // does not fail
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(app, sfs, CONF_DNS_ENABLED);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestYarnNativeServices.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestYarnNativeServices.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestYarnNativeServices.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63aa9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/TestYarnNativeServices.java
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.apache.curator.test.TestingCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationId;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.FinalApplicationStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResource;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.MiniYARNCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Component;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Container;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.ContainerState;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client.ServiceClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.exceptions.SliderException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.LinuxResourceCalculatorPlugin;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ProcfsBasedProcessTree;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.registry.client.api.RegistryConstants.KEY_REGISTRY_ZK_QUORUM;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnApplicationState.FINISHED;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration.*;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf.AM_RESOURCE_MEM;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf.YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH;
+
+/**
+ * End to end tests to test deploying services with MiniYarnCluster and a 
in-JVM
+ * ZK testing cluster.
+ */
+public class TestYarnNativeServices extends ServiceTestUtils{
+
+  private static final Log LOG =
+      LogFactory.getLog(TestYarnNativeServices.class);
+
+  private MiniYARNCluster yarnCluster = null;
+  private MiniDFSCluster hdfsCluster = null;
+  private FileSystem fs = null;
+  protected Configuration conf = null;
+  private static final int NUM_NMS = 1;
+  private File basedir;
+
+  @Rule
+  public TemporaryFolder tmpFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    setupInternal(NUM_NMS);
+  }
+
+  private void setupInternal(int numNodeManager)
+      throws Exception {
+    LOG.info("Starting up YARN cluster");
+//    Logger rootLogger = LogManager.getRootLogger();
+//    rootLogger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+    conf = new YarnConfiguration();
+    conf.setInt(YarnConfiguration.RM_SCHEDULER_MINIMUM_ALLOCATION_MB, 128);
+    // reduce the teardown waiting time
+    conf.setLong(YarnConfiguration.DISPATCHER_DRAIN_EVENTS_TIMEOUT, 1000);
+    conf.set("yarn.log.dir", "target");
+    // mark if we need to launch the v1 timeline server
+    // disable aux-service based timeline aggregators
+    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.NM_AUX_SERVICES, "");
+    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.NM_VMEM_PMEM_RATIO, "8");
+    // Enable ContainersMonitorImpl
+    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.NM_CONTAINER_MON_RESOURCE_CALCULATOR,
+        LinuxResourceCalculatorPlugin.class.getName());
+    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.NM_CONTAINER_MON_PROCESS_TREE,
+        ProcfsBasedProcessTree.class.getName());
+    conf.setBoolean(
+        YarnConfiguration.YARN_MINICLUSTER_CONTROL_RESOURCE_MONITORING, true);
+    conf.setBoolean(TIMELINE_SERVICE_ENABLED, false);
+    conf.setInt(YarnConfiguration.NM_MAX_PER_DISK_UTILIZATION_PERCENTAGE, 100);
+    conf.setLong(DEBUG_NM_DELETE_DELAY_SEC, 60000);
+    conf.setLong(AM_RESOURCE_MEM, 526);
+    conf.setLong(YarnServiceConf.READINESS_CHECK_INTERVAL, 5);
+    // Disable vmem check to disallow NM killing the container
+    conf.setBoolean(NM_VMEM_CHECK_ENABLED, false);
+    conf.setBoolean(NM_PMEM_CHECK_ENABLED, false);
+    // setup zk cluster
+    TestingCluster zkCluster;
+    zkCluster = new TestingCluster(1);
+    zkCluster.start();
+    conf.set(YarnConfiguration.RM_ZK_ADDRESS, zkCluster.getConnectString());
+    conf.set(KEY_REGISTRY_ZK_QUORUM, zkCluster.getConnectString());
+    LOG.info("ZK cluster: " +  zkCluster.getConnectString());
+
+    fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
+    basedir = new File("target", "apps");
+    if (basedir.exists()) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    } else {
+      basedir.mkdirs();
+    }
+
+    conf.set(YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH, basedir.getAbsolutePath());
+
+    if (yarnCluster == null) {
+      yarnCluster =
+          new MiniYARNCluster(TestYarnNativeServices.class.getSimpleName(), 1,
+              numNodeManager, 1, 1);
+      yarnCluster.init(conf);
+      yarnCluster.start();
+
+      waitForNMsToRegister();
+
+      URL url = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
+          .getResource("yarn-site.xml");
+      if (url == null) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+            "Could not find 'yarn-site.xml' dummy file in classpath");
+      }
+      Configuration yarnClusterConfig = yarnCluster.getConfig();
+      yarnClusterConfig.set(YarnConfiguration.YARN_APPLICATION_CLASSPATH,
+          new File(url.getPath()).getParent());
+      //write the document to a buffer (not directly to the file, as that
+      //can cause the file being written to get read -which will then fail.
+      ByteArrayOutputStream bytesOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+      yarnClusterConfig.writeXml(bytesOut);
+      bytesOut.close();
+      //write the bytes to the file in the classpath
+      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(url.getPath()));
+      os.write(bytesOut.toByteArray());
+      os.close();
+      LOG.info("Write yarn-site.xml configs to: " + url);
+    }
+    if (hdfsCluster == null) {
+      HdfsConfiguration hdfsConfig = new HdfsConfiguration();
+      hdfsCluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(hdfsConfig)
+          .numDataNodes(1).build();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      Thread.sleep(2000);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      LOG.info("setup thread sleep interrupted. message=" + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+
+  }
+
+  private void waitForNMsToRegister() throws Exception {
+    int sec = 60;
+    while (sec >= 0) {
+      if (yarnCluster.getResourceManager().getRMContext().getRMNodes().size()
+          >= NUM_NMS) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Thread.sleep(1000);
+      sec--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
+    if (yarnCluster != null) {
+      try {
+        yarnCluster.stop();
+      } finally {
+        yarnCluster = null;
+      }
+    }
+    if (hdfsCluster != null) {
+      try {
+        hdfsCluster.shutdown();
+      } finally {
+        hdfsCluster = null;
+      }
+    }
+    if (basedir != null) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    }
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = new SliderFileSystem(conf);
+    Path appDir = sfs.getBaseApplicationPath();
+    sfs.getFileSystem().delete(appDir, true);
+  }
+
+
+
+  // End-to-end test to use ServiceClient to deploy a service.
+  // 1. Create a service with 2 components, each of which has 2 containers
+  // 2. Flex up each component to 3 containers and check the component 
instance names
+  // 3. Flex down each component to 1 container and check the component 
instance names
+  // 4. Flex up each component to 2 containers and check the component 
instance names
+  // 5. Stop the service
+  // 6. Destroy the service
+  @Test (timeout = 200000)
+  public void testCreateFlexStopDestroyService() throws Exception {
+    ServiceClient client = createClient();
+    Service exampleApp = createExampleApplication();
+    client.actionCreate(exampleApp);
+    SliderFileSystem fileSystem = new SliderFileSystem(conf);
+    Path appDir = fileSystem.buildClusterDirPath(exampleApp.getName());
+    // check app.json is persisted.
+    Assert.assertTrue(
+        fs.exists(new Path(appDir, exampleApp.getName() + ".json")));
+    waitForAllCompToBeReady(client, exampleApp);
+
+    // Flex two components, each from 2 container to 3 containers.
+    flexComponents(client, exampleApp, 3L);
+    // wait for flex to be completed, increase from 2 to 3 containers.
+    waitForAllCompToBeReady(client, exampleApp);
+    // check all instances name for each component are in sequential order.
+    checkCompInstancesInOrder(client, exampleApp);
+
+    // flex down to 1
+    flexComponents(client, exampleApp, 1L);
+    waitForAllCompToBeReady(client, exampleApp);
+    checkCompInstancesInOrder(client, exampleApp);
+
+    // check component dir and registry are cleaned up.
+
+    // flex up again to 2
+    flexComponents(client, exampleApp, 2L);
+    waitForAllCompToBeReady(client, exampleApp);
+    checkCompInstancesInOrder(client, exampleApp);
+
+    // stop the service
+    LOG.info("Stop the service");
+    client.actionStop(exampleApp.getName(), true);
+    ApplicationReport report = client.getYarnClient()
+        .getApplicationReport(ApplicationId.fromString(exampleApp.getId()));
+    // AM unregisters with RM successfully
+    Assert.assertEquals(FINISHED, report.getYarnApplicationState());
+    Assert.assertEquals(FinalApplicationStatus.ENDED,
+        report.getFinalApplicationStatus());
+
+    LOG.info("Destroy the service");
+    //destroy the service and check the app dir is deleted from fs.
+    client.actionDestroy(exampleApp.getName());
+    // check the service dir on hdfs (in this case, local fs) are deleted.
+    Assert.assertFalse(fs.exists(appDir));
+  }
+
+  // Create compa with 2 containers
+  // Create compb with 2 containers which depends on compa
+  // Check containers for compa started before containers for compb
+  @Test (timeout = 200000)
+  public void testComponentStartOrder() throws Exception {
+    ServiceClient client = createClient();
+    Service exampleApp = new Service();
+    exampleApp.setName("teststartorder");
+    exampleApp.addComponent(createComponent("compa", 2, "sleep 1000"));
+    Component compb = createComponent("compb", 2, "sleep 1000");
+
+    // Let compb depedends on compa;
+    compb.setDependencies(Collections.singletonList("compa"));
+    exampleApp.addComponent(compb);
+
+    client.actionCreate(exampleApp);
+    waitForAllCompToBeReady(client, exampleApp);
+
+    // check that containers for compa are launched before containers for compb
+    checkContainerLaunchDependencies(client, exampleApp, "compa", "compb");
+
+    client.actionStop(exampleApp.getName(), true);
+    client.actionDestroy(exampleApp.getName());
+  }
+
+  // Check containers launched are in dependency order
+  // Get all containers into a list and sort based on container launch time 
e.g.
+  // compa-c1, compa-c2, compb-c1, compb-c2;
+  // check that the container's launch time are align with the dependencies.
+  private void checkContainerLaunchDependencies(ServiceClient client,
+      Service exampleApp, String... compOrder)
+      throws IOException, YarnException {
+    Service retrievedApp = client.getStatus(exampleApp.getName());
+    List<Container> containerList = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (Component component : retrievedApp.getComponents()) {
+      containerList.addAll(component.getContainers());
+    }
+    // sort based on launchTime
+    containerList
+        .sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getLaunchTime().compareTo(o2.getLaunchTime()));
+    LOG.info("containerList: " + containerList);
+    // check the containers are in the dependency order.
+    int index = 0;
+    for (String comp : compOrder) {
+      long num = retrievedApp.getComponent(comp).getNumberOfContainers();
+      for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        String compInstanceName = containerList.get(index).getComponentName();
+        String compName =
+            compInstanceName.substring(0, compInstanceName.lastIndexOf('-'));
+        Assert.assertEquals(comp, compName);
+        index++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  private Map<String, Long> flexComponents(ServiceClient client,
+      Service exampleApp, long count) throws YarnException, IOException {
+    Map<String, Long> compCounts = new HashMap<>();
+    compCounts.put("compa", count);
+    compCounts.put("compb", count);
+    // flex will update the persisted conf to reflect latest number of 
containers.
+    exampleApp.getComponent("compa").setNumberOfContainers(count);
+    exampleApp.getComponent("compb").setNumberOfContainers(count);
+    client.flexByRestService(exampleApp.getName(), compCounts);
+    return compCounts;
+  }
+
+  // Check each component's comp instances name are in sequential order.
+  // E.g. If there are two instances compA-1 and compA-2
+  // When flex up to 4 instances, it should be compA-1 , compA-2, compA-3, 
compA-4
+  // When flex down to 3 instances,  it should be compA-1 , compA-2, compA-3.
+  private void checkCompInstancesInOrder(ServiceClient client,
+      Service exampleApp) throws IOException, YarnException {
+    Service service = client.getStatus(exampleApp.getName());
+    for (Component comp : service.getComponents()) {
+      checkEachCompInstancesInOrder(comp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void checkRegistryAndCompDirDeleted() {
+
+  }
+
+  private void checkEachCompInstancesInOrder(Component component) {
+    long expectedNumInstances = component.getNumberOfContainers();
+    Assert.assertEquals(expectedNumInstances, 
component.getContainers().size());
+    TreeSet<String> instances = new TreeSet<>();
+    for (Container container : component.getContainers()) {
+      instances.add(container.getComponentName());
+    }
+
+    int i = 0;
+    for (String s : instances) {
+      Assert.assertEquals(component.getName() + "-" + i, s);
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void waitForOneCompToBeReady(ServiceClient client,
+      Service exampleApp, String readyComp)
+      throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+    long numExpectedContainers =
+        exampleApp.getComponent(readyComp).getNumberOfContainers();
+    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> {
+      try {
+        Service retrievedApp = client.getStatus(exampleApp.getName());
+        Component retrievedComp = retrievedApp.getComponent(readyComp);
+
+        if (retrievedComp.getContainers() != null
+            && retrievedComp.getContainers().size() == numExpectedContainers) {
+          LOG.info(readyComp + " found " + numExpectedContainers
+              + " containers running");
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          LOG.info(" Waiting for " + readyComp + "'s containers to be 
running");
+          return false;
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+        return false;
+      }
+    }, 2000, 200000);
+  }
+
+  // wait until all the containers for all components become ready state
+  private void waitForAllCompToBeReady(ServiceClient client,
+      Service exampleApp) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+    int expectedTotalContainers = countTotalContainers(exampleApp);
+    GenericTestUtils.waitFor(() -> {
+      try {
+        Service retrievedApp = client.getStatus(exampleApp.getName());
+        int totalReadyContainers = 0;
+        LOG.info("Num Components " + retrievedApp.getComponents().size());
+        for (Component component : retrievedApp.getComponents()) {
+          LOG.info("looking for  " + component.getName());
+          LOG.info(component);
+          if (component.getContainers() != null) {
+            if (component.getContainers().size() == exampleApp
+                .getComponent(component.getName()).getNumberOfContainers()) {
+              for (Container container : component.getContainers()) {
+                LOG.info(
+                    "Container state " + container.getState() + ", component "
+                        + component.getName());
+                if (container.getState() == ContainerState.READY) {
+                  totalReadyContainers++;
+                  LOG.info("Found 1 ready container " + container.getId());
+                }
+              }
+            } else {
+              LOG.info(component.getName() + " Expected number of containers "
+                  + exampleApp.getComponent(component.getName())
+                  .getNumberOfContainers() + ", current = " + component
+                  .getContainers());
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        LOG.info("Exit loop, totalReadyContainers= " + totalReadyContainers
+            + " expected = " + expectedTotalContainers);
+        return totalReadyContainers == expectedTotalContainers;
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+        return false;
+      }
+    }, 2000, 200000);
+  }
+
+  private ServiceClient createClient() throws Exception {
+    ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient() {
+      @Override protected Path addJarResource(String appName,
+          Map<String, LocalResource> localResources)
+          throws IOException, SliderException {
+        // do nothing, the Unit test will use local jars
+        return null;
+      }
+    };
+    client.init(conf);
+    client.start();
+    return client;
+  }
+
+
+  private int countTotalContainers(Service service) {
+    int totalContainers = 0;
+    for (Component component : service.getComponents()) {
+      totalContainers += component.getNumberOfContainers();
+    }
+    return totalContainers;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestBuildExternalComponents.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
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b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestBuildExternalComponents.java
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--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestBuildExternalComponents.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Component;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.ExampleAppJson;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client.params.ClientArgs;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client.params.Arguments.ARG_APPDEF;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf.YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH;
+
+/**
+ * Test for building / resolving components of type SERVICE.
+ */
+public class TestBuildExternalComponents {
+
+  protected Configuration conf = new YarnConfiguration();
+  private File basedir;
+
+  // Check component names match with expected
+  private static void checkComponentNames(List<Component> components,
+      Set<String> expectedComponents) {
+    Assert.assertEquals(expectedComponents.size(), components.size());
+    for (Component comp : components) {
+      Assert.assertTrue(expectedComponents.contains(comp.getName()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 1. Build the appDef and store on fs
+  // 2. check component names
+  private void buildAndCheckComponents(String appName, String appDef,
+      SliderFileSystem sfs, Set<String> names) throws Throwable {
+    String[] args =
+        { "build", appName, ARG_APPDEF, ExampleAppJson.resourceName(appDef) };
+    ClientArgs clientArgs = new ClientArgs(args);
+    clientArgs.parse();
+    ServiceCLI cli = new ServiceCLI() {
+      @Override protected void createServiceClient() {
+        client = new ServiceClient();
+        client.init(conf);
+        client.start();
+      }
+    };
+    cli.exec(clientArgs);
+
+    // verify generated conf
+    List<Component> components =
+        ServiceApiUtil.getComponents(sfs, appName);
+    checkComponentNames(components, names);
+  }
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws IOException {
+    basedir = new File("target", "apps");
+    if (basedir.exists()) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    } else {
+      basedir.mkdirs();
+    }
+    conf.set(YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH, basedir.getAbsolutePath());
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
+    if (basedir != null) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test applications defining external components(SERVICE type)
+  // can be resolved correctly
+  @Test
+  public void testExternalComponentBuild() throws Throwable {
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = new SliderFileSystem(conf);
+
+    Set<String> nameSet = new HashSet<>();
+    nameSet.add("simple");
+    nameSet.add("master");
+    nameSet.add("worker");
+
+    // app-1 has 3 components: simple, master, worker
+    buildAndCheckComponents("app-1", ExampleAppJson.APP_JSON, sfs, nameSet);
+    buildAndCheckComponents("external-0", ExampleAppJson.EXTERNAL_JSON_0, sfs,
+        nameSet);
+
+    nameSet.add("other");
+
+    // external1 has 3 components: simple(SERVICE - app1), master and other
+    buildAndCheckComponents("external-1", ExampleAppJson.EXTERNAL_JSON_1, sfs,
+        nameSet);
+
+    nameSet.add("another");
+
+    // external2 has 2 components: ext(SERVICE - external1), another
+    buildAndCheckComponents("external-2", ExampleAppJson.EXTERNAL_JSON_2, sfs,
+        nameSet);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestServiceCLI.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestServiceCLI.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestServiceCLI.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/client/TestServiceCLI.java
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnApplicationState;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.ClientAMProtocol;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Component;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client.params.ClientArgs;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.ExampleAppJson;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.Records;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration.RESOURCEMANAGER_CONNECT_MAX_WAIT_MS;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration.RESOURCEMANAGER_CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.client.params.Arguments.ARG_APPDEF;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf.YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+public class TestServiceCLI {
+
+  protected Configuration conf = new YarnConfiguration();
+  private File basedir;
+  private ServiceCLI cli;
+  private SliderFileSystem fs;
+
+  private void buildApp(String appName, String appDef) throws Throwable {
+    String[] args =
+        { "build", appName, ARG_APPDEF, ExampleAppJson.resourceName(appDef) };
+    ClientArgs clientArgs = new ClientArgs(args);
+    clientArgs.parse();
+    cli.exec(clientArgs);
+  }
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Throwable {
+    basedir = new File("target", "apps");
+    conf.set(YARN_SERVICE_BASE_PATH, basedir.getAbsolutePath());
+    conf.setLong(RESOURCEMANAGER_CONNECT_MAX_WAIT_MS, 0);
+    conf.setLong(RESOURCEMANAGER_CONNECT_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS, 1);
+    conf.setInt(
+        CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_MAX_RETRIES_KEY, 0);
+    conf.setInt(CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.
+        IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_MAX_RETRIES_ON_SOCKET_TIMEOUTS_KEY, 0);
+    fs = new SliderFileSystem(conf);
+    if (basedir.exists()) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    } else {
+      basedir.mkdirs();
+    }
+
+    // create a CLI and skip connection to AM
+    cli = new ServiceCLI() {
+      @Override protected void createServiceClient() {
+        client = new ServiceClient() {
+          @Override
+          protected void serviceInit(Configuration configuration)
+              throws Exception {
+            super.serviceInit(conf);
+            yarnClient = spy(yarnClient);
+            ApplicationReport report = 
Records.newRecord(ApplicationReport.class);
+            report.setYarnApplicationState(YarnApplicationState.RUNNING);
+            report.setHost("localhost");
+            
doReturn(report).when(yarnClient).getApplicationReport(anyObject());
+          }
+          @Override
+          protected ClientAMProtocol createAMProxy(String host, int port)
+              throws IOException {
+            return mock(ClientAMProtocol.class);
+          }
+        };
+        client.init(conf);
+        client.start();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
+    if (basedir != null) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Test flex components count are persisted.
+  @Test
+  public void testFlexComponents() throws Throwable {
+    buildApp("service-1", ExampleAppJson.APP_JSON);
+
+    checkCompCount("master", 1L);
+
+    // increase by 2
+    String[] flexUpArgs = {"flex", "service-1", "--component", "master" , 
"+2"};
+    ClientArgs clientArgs = new ClientArgs(flexUpArgs);
+    clientArgs.parse();
+    cli.exec(clientArgs);
+    checkCompCount("master", 3L);
+
+    // decrease by 1
+    String[] flexDownArgs = {"flex", "service-1", "--component", "master", 
"-1"};
+    clientArgs = new ClientArgs(flexDownArgs);
+    clientArgs.parse();
+    cli.exec(clientArgs);
+    checkCompCount("master", 2L);
+
+    String[] flexAbsoluteArgs = {"flex", "service-1", "--component", "master", 
"10"};
+    clientArgs = new ClientArgs(flexAbsoluteArgs);
+    clientArgs.parse();
+    cli.exec(clientArgs);
+    checkCompCount("master", 10L);
+  }
+
+  private void checkCompCount(String compName, long count) throws IOException {
+    List<Component> components =
+        ServiceApiUtil.getComponents(fs, "service-1");
+    for (Component component : components) {
+      if (component.getName().equals(compName)) {
+        Assert.assertEquals(count, 
component.getNumberOfContainers().longValue());
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.fail();
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/ExampleAppJson.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/ExampleAppJson.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/ExampleAppJson.java
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/ExampleAppJson.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf;
+
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.ServiceTestUtils.JSON_SER_DESER;
+
+/**
+ * Names of the example configs.
+ */
+public final class ExampleAppJson {
+
+  public static final String APP_JSON = "app.json";
+  public static final String OVERRIDE_JSON = "app-override.json";
+  public static final String DEFAULT_JSON = "default.json";
+  public static final String EXTERNAL_JSON_0 = "external0.json";
+  public static final String EXTERNAL_JSON_1 = "external1.json";
+  public static final String EXTERNAL_JSON_2 = "external2.json";
+
+  public static final String PACKAGE = 
"/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/examples/";
+
+
+  private static final String[] ALL_EXAMPLES = {APP_JSON, OVERRIDE_JSON,
+      DEFAULT_JSON};
+
+  public static final List<String> ALL_EXAMPLE_RESOURCES = new ArrayList<>();
+  static {
+    for (String example : ALL_EXAMPLES) {
+      ALL_EXAMPLE_RESOURCES.add(PACKAGE + example);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private ExampleAppJson() {
+  }
+
+  public static Service loadResource(String name) throws IOException {
+    return JSON_SER_DESER.fromResource(PACKAGE + name);
+  }
+
+  public static String resourceName(String name) {
+    return "target/test-classes" + PACKAGE + name;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestAppJsonResolve.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestAppJsonResolve.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestAppJsonResolve.java
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestAppJsonResolve.java
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.ConfigFile;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.JsonSerDeser;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.ExampleAppJson.*;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
+
+/**
+ * Test global configuration resolution.
+ */
+public class TestAppJsonResolve extends Assert {
+  protected static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestAppJsonResolve.class);
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOverride() throws Throwable {
+    Service orig = ExampleAppJson.loadResource(OVERRIDE_JSON);
+
+    Configuration global = orig.getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals("a", global.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", global.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals(2, global.getFiles().size());
+
+    Configuration simple = orig.getComponent("simple").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, simple.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals(1, simple.getFiles().size());
+
+    Configuration master = orig.getComponent("master").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals("m", master.getProperty("name"));
+    assertEquals("overridden", master.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals(0, master.getFiles().size());
+
+    Configuration worker = orig.getComponent("worker").getConfiguration();
+    LOG.info("worker = {}", worker);
+    assertEquals(3, worker.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals(0, worker.getFiles().size());
+
+    assertEquals("worker", worker.getProperty("name"));
+    assertEquals("overridden-by-worker", worker.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertNull(worker.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals("1000", worker.getProperty("timeout"));
+
+    // here is the resolution
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = createNiceMock(SliderFileSystem.class);
+    FileSystem mockFs = createNiceMock(FileSystem.class);
+    expect(sfs.getFileSystem()).andReturn(mockFs).anyTimes();
+    expect(sfs.buildClusterDirPath(anyObject())).andReturn(
+        new Path("cluster_dir_path")).anyTimes();
+    replay(sfs, mockFs);
+    ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(orig, sfs, new
+        YarnConfiguration());
+
+    global = orig.getConfiguration();
+    LOG.info("global = {}", global);
+    assertEquals("a", global.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", global.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals(2, global.getFiles().size());
+
+    simple = orig.getComponent("simple").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(2, simple.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("a", simple.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", simple.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals(2, simple.getFiles().size());
+
+    Set<ConfigFile> files = new HashSet<>();
+    Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
+    props.put("k1", "overridden");
+    props.put("k2", "v2");
+    files.add(new ConfigFile().destFile("file1").type(ConfigFile.TypeEnum
+        .PROPERTIES).props(props));
+    files.add(new ConfigFile().destFile("file2").type(ConfigFile.TypeEnum
+        .XML).props(Collections.singletonMap("k3", "v3")));
+    assertTrue(files.contains(simple.getFiles().get(0)));
+    assertTrue(files.contains(simple.getFiles().get(1)));
+
+    master = orig.getComponent("master").getConfiguration();
+    LOG.info("master = {}", master);
+    assertEquals(3, master.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("m", master.getProperty("name"));
+    assertEquals("overridden", master.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", master.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals(2, master.getFiles().size());
+
+    props.put("k1", "v1");
+    files.clear();
+    files.add(new ConfigFile().destFile("file1").type(ConfigFile.TypeEnum
+        .PROPERTIES).props(props));
+    files.add(new ConfigFile().destFile("file2").type(ConfigFile.TypeEnum
+        .XML).props(Collections.singletonMap("k3", "v3")));
+
+    assertTrue(files.contains(master.getFiles().get(0)));
+    assertTrue(files.contains(master.getFiles().get(1)));
+
+    worker = orig.getComponent("worker").getConfiguration();
+    LOG.info("worker = {}", worker);
+    assertEquals(4, worker.getProperties().size());
+
+    assertEquals("worker", worker.getProperty("name"));
+    assertEquals("overridden-by-worker", worker.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", worker.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals("1000", worker.getProperty("timeout"));
+    assertEquals(2, worker.getFiles().size());
+
+    assertTrue(files.contains(worker.getFiles().get(0)));
+    assertTrue(files.contains(worker.getFiles().get(1)));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testOverrideExternalConfiguration() throws IOException {
+    Service orig = ExampleAppJson.loadResource(EXTERNAL_JSON_1);
+
+    Configuration global = orig.getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, global.getProperties().size());
+
+    assertEquals(3, orig.getComponents().size());
+
+    Configuration simple = orig.getComponent("simple").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, simple.getProperties().size());
+
+    Configuration master = orig.getComponent("master").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(1, master.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("is-overridden", master.getProperty("g3"));
+
+    Configuration other = orig.getComponent("other").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, other.getProperties().size());
+
+    // load the external service
+    SliderFileSystem sfs = createNiceMock(SliderFileSystem.class);
+    FileSystem mockFs = createNiceMock(FileSystem.class);
+    expect(sfs.getFileSystem()).andReturn(mockFs).anyTimes();
+    expect(sfs.buildClusterDirPath(anyObject())).andReturn(
+        new Path("cluster_dir_path")).anyTimes();
+    replay(sfs, mockFs);
+    Service ext = ExampleAppJson.loadResource(APP_JSON);
+    ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(ext, sfs, new
+        YarnConfiguration());
+    reset(sfs, mockFs);
+
+    // perform the resolution on original service
+    JsonSerDeser<Service> jsonSerDeser = createNiceMock(JsonSerDeser
+        .class);
+    expect(sfs.getFileSystem()).andReturn(mockFs).anyTimes();
+    expect(sfs.buildClusterDirPath(anyObject())).andReturn(
+        new Path("cluster_dir_path")).anyTimes();
+    expect(jsonSerDeser.load(anyObject(), anyObject())).andReturn(ext)
+        .anyTimes();
+    replay(sfs, mockFs, jsonSerDeser);
+    ServiceApiUtil.setJsonSerDeser(jsonSerDeser);
+    ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(orig, sfs, new
+        YarnConfiguration());
+
+    global = orig.getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, global.getProperties().size());
+
+    assertEquals(4, orig.getComponents().size());
+
+    simple = orig.getComponent("simple").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(3, simple.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("a", simple.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", simple.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals("60",
+        simple.getProperty("yarn.service.failure-count-reset.window"));
+
+    master = orig.getComponent("master").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(5, master.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("512M", master.getProperty("jvm.heapsize"));
+    assertEquals("overridden", master.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", master.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals("is-overridden", master.getProperty("g3"));
+    assertEquals("60",
+        simple.getProperty("yarn.service.failure-count-reset.window"));
+
+    Configuration worker = orig.getComponent("worker").getConfiguration();
+    LOG.info("worker = {}", worker);
+    assertEquals(4, worker.getProperties().size());
+    assertEquals("512M", worker.getProperty("jvm.heapsize"));
+    assertEquals("overridden-by-worker", worker.getProperty("g1"));
+    assertEquals("b", worker.getProperty("g2"));
+    assertEquals("60",
+        worker.getProperty("yarn.service.failure-count-reset.window"));
+
+    other = orig.getComponent("other").getConfiguration();
+    assertEquals(0, other.getProperties().size());
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestLoadExampleAppJson.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestLoadExampleAppJson.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestLoadExampleAppJson.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83e9502
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestLoadExampleAppJson.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderFileSystem;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.ServiceTestUtils.JSON_SER_DESER;
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
+
+/**
+ * Test loading example resources.
+ */
+@RunWith(value = Parameterized.class)
+public class TestLoadExampleAppJson extends Assert {
+  private String resource;
+
+  public TestLoadExampleAppJson(String resource) {
+    this.resource = resource;
+  }
+
+  @Parameterized.Parameters
+  public static Collection<String[]> filenames() {
+    String[][] stringArray = new String[ExampleAppJson
+        .ALL_EXAMPLE_RESOURCES.size()][1];
+    int i = 0;
+    for (String s : ExampleAppJson.ALL_EXAMPLE_RESOURCES) {
+      stringArray[i++][0] = s;
+    }
+    return Arrays.asList(stringArray);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLoadResource() throws Throwable {
+    try {
+      Service service = JSON_SER_DESER.fromResource(resource);
+
+      SliderFileSystem sfs = createNiceMock(SliderFileSystem.class);
+      FileSystem mockFs = createNiceMock(FileSystem.class);
+      expect(sfs.getFileSystem()).andReturn(mockFs).anyTimes();
+      expect(sfs.buildClusterDirPath(anyObject())).andReturn(
+          new Path("cluster_dir_path")).anyTimes();
+      replay(sfs, mockFs);
+
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateAndResolveService(service, sfs,
+          new YarnConfiguration());
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new Exception("exception loading " + resource + ":" + 
e.toString());
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestValidateServiceNames.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestValidateServiceNames.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestValidateServiceNames.java
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b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/conf/TestValidateServiceNames.java
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.ServiceApiUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.utils.SliderUtils;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Test cluster name validation.
+ */
+public class TestValidateServiceNames {
+
+  void assertValidName(String name) {
+    ServiceApiUtil.validateNameFormat(name, new Configuration());
+  }
+
+  void assertInvalidName(String name) {
+    try {
+      ServiceApiUtil.validateNameFormat(name, new Configuration());
+      Assert.fail();
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      //
+    }
+  }
+
+  void assertInvalid(List<String> names) {
+    for (String name : names) {
+      assertInvalidName(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void assertValid(List<String> names) {
+    for (String name : names) {
+      assertValidName(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testEmptyName() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSpaceName() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName(" ");
+  }
+
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLeadingHyphen() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("-hyphen");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTitleLetters() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("Title");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCapitalLetters() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("UPPER-CASE-CLUSTER");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testInnerBraced() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("a[a");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLeadingBrace() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalidName("[");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNonalphaLeadingChars() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalid(Arrays.asList(
+        "[a", "#", "@", "=", "*", "."
+    ));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNonalphaInnerChars() throws Throwable {
+    assertInvalid(Arrays.asList(
+        "a[a", "b#", "c@", "d=", "e*", "f.", "g ", "h i"
+    ));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testClusterValid() throws Throwable {
+    assertValidName("cluster");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidNames() throws Throwable {
+    assertValid(Arrays.asList(
+        "cluster",
+        "cluster1",
+        "very-very-very-long-cluster-name",
+        "c1234567890"
+    ));
+
+  }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/monitor/TestServiceMonitor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/monitor/TestServiceMonitor.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/monitor/TestServiceMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e03a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/monitor/TestServiceMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.monitor;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationId;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.MockServiceAM;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.ServiceTestUtils;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Service;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Component;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.conf.YarnServiceConf;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+public class TestServiceMonitor extends ServiceTestUtils {
+
+  private File basedir;
+  YarnConfiguration conf = new YarnConfiguration();
+
+  @Before
+  public void setup() throws Exception {
+    basedir = new File("target", "apps");
+    if (basedir.exists()) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    } else {
+      basedir.mkdirs();
+    }
+    conf.setLong(YarnServiceConf.READINESS_CHECK_INTERVAL, 2);
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws IOException {
+    if (basedir != null) {
+      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(basedir);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create compa with 1 container
+  // Create compb with 1 container
+  // Verify compb dependency satisfied
+  // Increase compa to 2 containers
+  // Verify compb dependency becomes unsatisfied.
+  @Test
+  public void testComponentDependency() throws Exception{
+    ApplicationId applicationId = ApplicationId.newInstance(123456, 1);
+    Service exampleApp = new Service();
+    exampleApp.setId(applicationId.toString());
+    exampleApp.setName("testComponentDependency");
+    exampleApp.addComponent(createComponent("compa", 1, "sleep 1000"));
+    Component compb = createComponent("compb", 1, "sleep 1000");
+
+    // Let compb depends on compa;
+    compb.setDependencies(Collections.singletonList("compa"));
+    exampleApp.addComponent(compb);
+
+    MockServiceAM am = new MockServiceAM(exampleApp);
+    am.init(conf);
+    am.start();
+
+    // compa ready
+    Assert.assertTrue(am.getComponent("compa").areDependenciesReady());
+    //compb not ready
+    Assert.assertFalse(am.getComponent("compb").areDependenciesReady());
+
+    // feed 1 container to compa,
+    am.feedContainerToComp(exampleApp, 1, "compa");
+    // waiting for compb's dependencies are satisfied
+    am.waitForDependenciesSatisfied("compb");
+
+    // feed 1 container to compb
+    am.feedContainerToComp(exampleApp, 2, "compb");
+    am.flexComponent("compa", 2);
+    am.waitForNumDesiredContainers("compa", 2);
+
+    // compb dependencies not satisfied again.
+    Assert.assertFalse(am.getComponent("compb").areDependenciesReady());
+    am.stop();
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestAbstractClientProvider.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestAbstractClientProvider.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestAbstractClientProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b24a1d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestAbstractClientProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.providers;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Artifact;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.ConfigFile;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.AbstractClientProvider;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
+
+/**
+ * Test the AbstractClientProvider shared methods.
+ */
+public class TestAbstractClientProvider {
+  private static final String EXCEPTION_PREFIX = "Should have thrown " +
+      "exception: ";
+  private static final String NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX = "Should not have thrown " +
+      "exception: ";
+
+  private static class ClientProvider extends AbstractClientProvider {
+    @Override
+    public void validateArtifact(Artifact artifact, FileSystem fileSystem)
+        throws IOException {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateConfigFile(ConfigFile configFile,
+        FileSystem fileSystem) throws IOException {
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConfigFiles() throws IOException {
+    ClientProvider clientProvider = new ClientProvider();
+    FileSystem mockFs = createNiceMock(FileSystem.class);
+    expect(mockFs.exists(anyObject(Path.class))).andReturn(true).anyTimes();
+    replay(mockFs);
+
+    ConfigFile configFile = new ConfigFile();
+    List<ConfigFile> configFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+    configFiles.add(configFile);
+
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "null file type");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+    }
+
+    configFile.setType(ConfigFile.TypeEnum.TEMPLATE);
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "empty src_file for type template");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+    }
+
+    configFile.setSrcFile("srcfile");
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "empty dest file");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+    }
+
+    configFile.setDestFile("destfile");
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    configFile = new ConfigFile();
+    configFile.setType(ConfigFile.TypeEnum.JSON);
+    configFile.setSrcFile(null);
+    configFile.setDestFile("path/destfile2");
+    configFiles.add(configFile);
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "dest file with multiple path elements");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+    }
+
+    configFile.setDestFile("/path/destfile2");
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      Assert.fail(NO_EXCEPTION_PREFIX + e.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    configFile.setDestFile("destfile");
+    try {
+      clientProvider.validateConfigFiles(configFiles, mockFs);
+      Assert.fail(EXCEPTION_PREFIX + "duplicate dest file");
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/40ab068e/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestProviderFactory.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestProviderFactory.java
 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56f4555
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-services/hadoop-yarn-services-core/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/yarn/service/providers/TestProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.providers;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Artifact;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.api.records.Artifact.TypeEnum;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.ProviderFactory;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.defaultImpl.DefaultClientProvider;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.defaultImpl.DefaultProviderFactory;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.defaultImpl.DefaultProviderService;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.docker.DockerClientProvider;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.docker.DockerProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.docker.DockerProviderService;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.tarball.TarballClientProvider;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.tarball.TarballProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.service.provider.tarball.TarballProviderService;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Test provider factories.
+ */
+public class TestProviderFactory {
+  @Test
+  public void testDockerFactory() throws Throwable {
+    ProviderFactory factory = ProviderFactory
+        .createServiceProviderFactory(new Artifact().type(TypeEnum.DOCKER));
+    assertTrue(factory instanceof DockerProviderFactory);
+    assertTrue(factory.createClientProvider() instanceof DockerClientProvider);
+    assertTrue(factory.createServerProvider() instanceof 
DockerProviderService);
+    assertTrue(ProviderFactory.getProviderService(new Artifact()
+        .type(TypeEnum.DOCKER)) instanceof DockerProviderService);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTarballFactory() throws Throwable {
+    ProviderFactory factory = ProviderFactory
+        .createServiceProviderFactory(new Artifact().type(TypeEnum.TARBALL));
+    assertTrue(factory instanceof TarballProviderFactory);
+    assertTrue(factory.createClientProvider() instanceof 
TarballClientProvider);
+    assertTrue(factory.createServerProvider() instanceof
+        TarballProviderService);
+    assertTrue(ProviderFactory.getProviderService(new Artifact()
+        .type(TypeEnum.TARBALL)) instanceof TarballProviderService);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDefaultFactory() throws Throwable {
+    ProviderFactory factory = ProviderFactory
+        .createServiceProviderFactory(null);
+    assertTrue(factory instanceof DefaultProviderFactory);
+    assertTrue(factory.createClientProvider() instanceof 
DefaultClientProvider);
+    assertTrue(factory.createServerProvider() instanceof 
DefaultProviderService);
+    assertTrue(ProviderFactory.getProviderService(null) instanceof
+        DefaultProviderService);
+  }
+
+}


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