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http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30896 Adding new methods to RealMatrix Summary: Adding new methods to RealMatrix Product: Commons Version: 1.0 Final Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Severity: Enhancement Priority: Other Component: Math AssignedTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ReportedBy: [EMAIL PROTECTED] /* * Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.math.linear; /** * Interface defining a real-valued matrix with basic algebraic operations * @version $Revision: 1.20 $ $Date: 2004/08/22 01:42:58 $ */ public interface RealMatrix { /** * Get a submatrix. Rows and columns are indicated counting from 1 to n, NOT from 0 to n-1. * @param startRow Initial row index * @param endRow Final row index * @param startColumn Initial column index * @param endColumn Final column index * @return The subMatrix containing the data of the specified rows and columns * @exception MatrixIndexException matrix dimension mismatch */ RealMatrix getSubMatrix (int startRow, int endRow, int startColumn, int endColumn) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Get a submatrix. Rows and columns are indicated counting from 1 to n, NOT from 0 to n-1. * @param rows Array of row indices. * @param columns Array of column indices. * @return The subMatrix containing the data of the specified rows and columns * @exception MatrixIndexException matrix dimension mismatch */ RealMatrix getSubMatrix (int[] rows, int[] columns) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Get a submatrix. Rows and columns are indicated counting from 1 to n, NOT from 0 to n-1. * @param startRow Initial row index * @param endRow Final row index * @param columns Array of column indices. * @return The subMatrix containing the data of the specified rows and columns * @exception MatrixIndexException matrix dimension mismatch */ RealMatrix getSubMatrix (int startRow, int endRow, int[] columns) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Get a submatrix. Rows and columns are indicated counting from 1 to n, NOT from 0 to n-1. * @param rows Array of row indices. * @param startColumn Initial column index * @param endColumn Final column index * @return The subMatrix containing the data of the specified rows and columns * @exception MatrixIndexException matrix dimension mismatch */ RealMatrix getSubMatrix (int[] rows, int startColumn, int endColumn) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Returns a (deep) copy of this. * * @return matrix copy */ RealMatrix copy(); /** * Compute the sum of this and m. * * @param m matrix to be added * @return this + m * @throws IllegalArgumentException if m is not the same size as this */ RealMatrix add(RealMatrix m) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Compute this minus m. * * @param m matrix to be subtracted * @return this + m * @throws IllegalArgumentException if m is not the same size as this */ RealMatrix subtract(RealMatrix m) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns the result of adding d to each entry of this. * * @param d value to be added to each entry * @return d + this */ RealMatrix scalarAdd(double d); /** * Returns the result multiplying each entry of this by d. * * @param d value to multiply all entries by * @return d * this */ RealMatrix scalarMultiply(double d); /** * Returns the result of postmultiplying this by m. * * @param m matrix to postmultiply by * @return this * m * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if columnDimension(this) != rowDimension(m) */ RealMatrix multiply(RealMatrix m) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns the result premultiplying this by <code>m</code>. * @param m matrix to premultiply by * @return m * this * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if rowDimension(this) != columnDimension(m) */ RealMatrix preMultiply(RealMatrix m) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns matrix entries as a two-dimensional array. * * @return 2-dimensional array of entries */ double[][] getData(); /** * Overwrites the underlying data for the matrix with * a fresh copy of <code>data</code>. * * @param data 2-dimensional array of entries */ void setData(double[][] data); /** * Returns the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MaximumAbsoluteRowSumNorm.html"> * maximum absolute row sum norm</a> of the matrix. * * @return norm */ double getNorm(); /** * Returns the entries in row number <code>row</code> as an array. * * @param row the row to be fetched * @return array of entries in the row * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified row is greater * than the number of rows in this matrix */ double[] getRow(int row) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Returns the entries in row number <code>row</code> as a RealMatrix object. * * @param row the row to be fetched * @return RealMatrix with only one row * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified row is greater * than the number of rows in this matrix */ RealMatrix getRowMatrix(int row) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Returns the entries in column number <code>col</code> as an array. * * @param col column to fetch * @return array of entries in the column * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified column is greater * than the number of columns in this matrix */ double[] getColumn(int col) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Returns the entries in column number <code>col</code> as a RealMatrix object. * * @param col column to fetch * @return RealMatrix with only one column * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified column is greater * than the number of columns in this matrix */ RealMatrix getColumnMatrix(int col) throws MatrixIndexException; /** Gives the means of each colums of the matrix. @return the column means */ double[] columnMeans(); /** Gives the means of each row of the matrix. @return the row means */ double[] rowMeans(); /** * Returns the entry in the specified row and column. * * @param row row location of entry to be fetched * @param column column location of entry to be fetched * @return matrix entry in row,column * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified coordinate is outside * the dimensions of this matrix */ double getEntry(int row, int column) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Sets the entry in the specified row and column to the specified value. * * @param row row location of entry to be set * @param column column location of entry to be set * @param value value to set * @throws MatrixIndexException if the specified coordinate is outside * he dimensions of this matrix */ void setEntry(int row, int column, double value) throws MatrixIndexException; /** * Returns the transpose of this matrix. * * @return transpose matrix */ RealMatrix transpose(); /** * Returns the inverse of this matrix. * * @return inverse matrix * @throws InvalidMatrixException if this is not invertible */ RealMatrix inverse() throws InvalidMatrixException; /** * Returns the determinant of this matrix. * * @return determinant */ double getDeterminant(); /** * Is this a square matrix? * @return true if the matrix is square (rowDimension = columnDimension) */ boolean isSquare(); /** * Is this a singular matrix? * @return true if the matrix is singular */ boolean isSingular(); /** * Returns the number of rows in the matrix. * * @return rowDimension */ int getRowDimension(); /** * Returns the number of columns in the matrix. * * @return columnDimension */ int getColumnDimension(); /** * Returns the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MatrixTrace.html"> * trace</a> of the matrix (the sum of the elements on the main diagonal). * * @return trace */ double getTrace(); /** * Returns the result of multiplying this by the vector <code>v</code>. * * @param v the vector to operate on * @return this*v * @throws IllegalArgumentException if columnDimension != v.size() */ double[] operate(double[] v) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns the (row) vector result of premultiplying this by the vector <code>v</code>. * * @param v the row vector to premultiply by * @return v*this * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rowDimension != v.size() */ double[] preMultiply(double[] v) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns the solution vector for a linear system with coefficient * matrix = this and constant vector = <code>b</code>. * * @param b constant vector * @return vector of solution values to AX = b, where A is *this * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this.rowDimension != b.length * @throws InvalidMatrixException if this matrix is not square or is singular */ double[] solve(double[] b) throws IllegalArgumentException, InvalidMatrixException; /** * Returns a matrix of (column) solution vectors for linear systems with * coefficient matrix = this and constant vectors = columns of * <code>b</code>. * * @param b matrix of constant vectors forming RHS of linear systems to * to solve * @return matrix of solution vectors * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this.rowDimension != row dimension * @throws InvalidMatrixException if this matrix is not square or is singular */ RealMatrix solve(RealMatrix b) throws IllegalArgumentException, InvalidMatrixException; } --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]