Terence Kelly wrote:
> 
> A friend of mine reported that when he ran a battery of
> straightforward random tests on the GNU package, it failed on simple
> inputs (things like "4 + 4").  It takes very little effort to set up
> random tests and run them, and this kind of testing reveals bugs in
> several multi-precision arithmetic packages.
> 
> You might check out the very well-documented arithmetic packages in
> Dave Hanson's book _C Interfaces and Implementations_.  Source code
> is available at http://www.cs.princeton.edu/software/cii/
> 
> If tests (random or otherwise) convince you that none of the packages
> available in source form are correct, Knuth Vol. 3 contains a
> reasonable discussion of multiple-precision arithmetic, as do the
> _Numerical Recipes_ books.

OpenSSL's tests include random tests, which are verified both internally
(by doing the same sum a different way, or otherwise checking the
answer) and externally (by checking them with bc). They do occasionally
reveal weird compiler bugs.

Cheers,

Ben.

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