-Caveat Lector-

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0708-03.htm

Published on Tuesday, July 8, 2003 by the
lndependent/UK
'Easter Egg Hunt' for WMD is Abandoned
by Patrick Cockburn

When the first American soldiers advanced through Iraq
in March, every warehouse with bags of pesticide was
eagerly examined in case they might be weapons of mass
destruction.

"I can't get hold of any American officers because
they are all out trying to win promotion by being the
first to find WMD," said a Kurdish official in
exasperation just after the fall of Mosul. "It is like
a giant Easter egg hunt."

The search now is much more muted. US officers are
more worried about the escalating guerrilla war. The
Iraqi opposition, which in exile found no difficulty
in passing on information about Saddam Hussein's
stocks of WMD to intelligence agencies and
journalists, has lost interest.

Before the war, the US and Britain insisted the surest
way of finding the weapons would be through
questioning senior members of the regime. The former
Iraqi government was asked to allow them to be
questioned without Iraqi officials present or outside
the country where they would feel free to talk without
fear. Many of the senior members are now in custody.
They include Abed Hamid Mahmoud, Saddam's private
secretary and confidant, detained last month who
attended all meetings with the former leader.

But none has produced any information so far that
would confirm that Iraq possessed such weapons.

The silence of Saddam's inner circle on the topic so
far tends to confirm the story told by General Hussein
Kamel, the son-in-law of Saddam Hussein who fled to
Jordan in 1995. He had been in charge of monitoring
and thwarting the UN weapons inspectors before his
defection.

General Kamel said Saddam had ordered the destruction
of weapons of mass destruction in 1991, but had also
issued instructions that plans, designs and equipment
to start the program again, when possible, should be
secretly retained.

Records of General Kamel's interrogation were revealed
earlier this year.

Iraq first used poison gas against Iran in 1984 at the
height of the Iran-Iraq war. It became a regular part
of the Iraqi armory. In 1988, the Iraqi army won the
decisive battle of Fao, recapturing a peninsula of
that name south of Basra, by deluging Iranian
positions with mustard gas as well as sarin and tabun
nerve gas. In the same year, poison gas was used
against the Kurdish town of Halabja, killing 5,000
civilians. In the months before the war with Iran
ended Iraq was planning to attack Tehran with missiles
containing poison gas.

Many of Iraq's problems with the UN inspectors in the
1990s revolved around its inability to prove exactly
what had been destroyed in 1991. It had kept inexact
records of what weapons it had used in the Iran-Iraq
war.

In 1995, probably hoping to pre-empt General Kamel's
expected disclosures, Iraq did tell the UN of what
became known as "the chicken farm" documents because
they were found in wooden and metal boxes in a chicken
shed outside Baghdad. They revealed much about Iraq's
plan before the Gulf War to develop a nuclear bomb as
well as its biological and VX programs pre-1991.

The one group of Iraqis that remains convinced that
WMD existed and might be used against them were the
Kurds, many of whom fled their homes during the recent
war.


© 2003 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd

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