-Caveat Lector- an excerpt from: Ritual Abuse Margaret Smith©1993 HarperCollins Publishers 10 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022 ISBN 0-06-250214-X 213pps — out-of-print --[6]-- Chapter 6 The Groups: Beliefs, Practices, History, and Structure My abusers taught me that people of this world are ruled by the God of Abraham, the God of the Old Testament. His laws are unjust laws based on the rules of nature. He teaches an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. He is the God of Ignorance, the God of Violence and lower intelligence. In his world, people suffer In his world, there is chaos, plague, and starvation. His world is in the desert. In our belief system, the ultimate deity is the God manifested in the actions of Jesus. We believe Jesus was not a doctor or a magician who healed physical blindness. He healed the blindness of the spirit, a feat far greater than the acts of any doctor or magician. He said the words that our hearts longed to hear He spoke the Truth. But when he died, so did his Word. Once again, the Word was lost. We believe Jesus's teachings should not be dictated by some "church." Morality is not something we learn intellectually. It is something we each must emotionally experience. We believe people must find the truth inside themselves if they want to understand from their hearts what Jesus was trying to say. We designed rituals and systems of thought to help people realize the deep revelations Jesus spoke about. We believe that in order to learn the Truth found in his words, people must lose the Truth in their own lives. In other words, in order to have compassion for people who are hungry, you must have experienced hunger yourself In order to have compassion for people who are freezing on the street, you also must have felt bitterly cold. We believe that through Jesus radiated the perfect emanation of Heavenly Light. The heavenly light is also symbolized in the Old Testament of the Judeo-Christian Bible as Lucifer, the Light Bearer the serpent who enticed Eve to eat from the Tree of Knowledge. Religions based on the teachings of the Old Testament referred to Lucifer as Satan or the Devil because he led people astray from the teachings of the God of Abraham. In our teachings, Lucifer was not the "Devil ." He was the Bringer of Light, the bringer of wisdom, which allowed humankind the opportunity to overcome the laws of nature. He was the bringer of knowledge, which allowed humankind the ability to judge the world from something other than our immediate experiences. He told us to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil so we could know what was right and wrong and could see the Laws of the Ignorant God are Unjust. We most certainly would not consider ourselves to be Satan worshipers. We believe that "Satan" is a term used by the church to separate the world into good and evil through the eyes of the God of the Old Testament. In our belief system, Satan—or the personification Of evil—is Ignorance. It is only a shadow, a temporary stage of thought before Revelation. Only love, light, and truth exist. Everything else is a mistake, a shadow, an "accident." That is why we believe that we can commit any act without feeling shame or remorse. Our philosophy says, "Nothing can be created that is not God." We symbolize the loss of the Word in a number of ways: the death of Osiris in the Egyptian myth, which leaves Isis weeping and yearning for her lost husband; the quest for the Holy Grail, which contains the water that gives eternal life. The acts we commit during rituals intensify the power of this imagery. No one yearns for the water or the Word more than someone who each day is having it taken away. We believe we have to create the perfect race: a race of warriors to prepare for his second coming. We don't know where he is going to be born. We don't know where the Word is going to become manifest, but we have to make a people that is going to be ready to hear the message. This is what they taught me. They used this philosophy to manipulate and control me time and time again. For people who believe only love, light, and truth exist, they certainly did everything in their power to see that I never felt loved. My abusers taught me that our mission is to unite all humankind under a single principle. They used a great deal of symbolism to describe that principle, but they would never say what it was. Due to my own past and what I knew was important to me, I always assumed that principle was love. I actually found support for my theory in some cult philosophy. When I told my idea to them, they led me to believe I had found the supreme secret. They told me they do what they do to make people value the importance of love. They told me that no one knows more about just how important love is than someone who has had it stolen from their life everyday. In a way, I could see their twisted logic. I knew because I lacked love most of my life, I longed for it desperately. I saw that my abusers were people in a great deal of pain, but the actions and goals of the group as a whole are not what these men say they are. Ritual abuse is designed to betray love. It makes children so hopeless and despairing that it seems impossible to trust or love again. Ritually abused children learn that love is about suffering and betrayal. Because of the intense programming, they feel alone in a way that almost can't be comforted. The only thing that heals these children is love, but—guaranteed—they do not get unbetrayed, supportive love from their abusers. These children heal if they are lucky enough to find someone or something special enough to them that they are able to break the walls of their isolation. Ritual abuse hurts children almost beyond repair The messages the cults give children about love cause them to be so terrified of failure, betrayal, humiliation, and unrequited love, that often they just push love out of their life. No, the goal is not to unite people under the concept of love. The goal, as dictated by their actions, is to teach people that love is a weakness; that love only ends in pain and loss. They show their victims that life is tragic, and they make the children believe there is no love to protect "bad" children abused in cults. They conclude the world is not a place guided by a benevolent force that wants all people to feel love and pleasure. Rather the universe is guided by rules and logic, and love is. the folly that corrupts people to commit foolish acts that result in pain. What is life without love? How do we feel when we believe no one loves us? How do we feel when we believe the universe is based only on rules and logic and no other forces? if love is a folly that leads to despair and suffering, then how do we treat those around us? How deeply do we hurt when we are alone? If the universe was based only on rules and logic, we would not have emotions. Whether there is a God or not, whether the universe is benevolent or malevolent, human beings have the right to choose what feels best. If we live in a world where love has no place, would we still want to be here? if we lived in a world where love had no limits, where betrayal was unheard of because everyone wanted to feel good, what would life be like? If there was no such thing as unrequited love, and we could love to our heart's content without ever having to worry about being hurt, what a place this would be! So I believe it is a choice of what we value in our own lives, God or no God, benevolent or malevolent universe. No matter what abusers or anyone may take away, we can still look inside and listen to what makes us feel good. BELIEF SYSTEMS OF VIOLENT CULTS Violent cults that ritually abuse children use a variety of belief systems to justify their acts. Some belief systems are based on the idea of needing to understand both good and evil in order to reach spiritual enlightenment. in violent cults based on this belief, members engage in all evil acts imaginable in an attempt to understand the nature of evil. Some violent cults believe in supreme evil powers or beings that can be worshiped to gain supernatural power. Under this belief system, people practice ritual abuse as a means to worship the evil forces or personifications. Other belief systems are based on the idea of creating a superior white race to rule the world. These cults believe they must torture and ritually abuse their children in order to create a "stronger" breed of humans that can withstand any degree of pain. Still other belief systems teach children Christian morals using violent tactics. Finally, some belief systems are based on worshiping the cycles of nature. These violent cults teach that death, pain, and destruction are all natural cycles of existence that must be worshiped the same as life, joy, and creation. Cults that ritually abuse children usually have belief systems based on one or more of these theoretical foundations. Ritual abuse occurs under a variety of different religious beliefs—from satanism to Christianity, from paganism to white supremacy. It is important to remember that not all followers of these belief systems are involved in ritual abuse. There are people who call themselves satanists who don't practice ritual abuse, just as there are Christians who don't practice ritual abuse. There are also people who call themselves witches who worship the Great Goddess, and people who believe strongly in the power of magic, who have never used violence as part of their rituals. The following section describes only the groups within these traditions that practice ritual abuse. The source of this information is from my own personal experience, as well as from conversations I have had with other ritual abuse survivors. The Unifying God The idea of reuniting the dualistic concepts of good and evil is a common philosophy used by groups that practice ritual abuse. The groups suggest that behind good and evil is a single Source from which both good and evil sprang. They suggest that if humankind finds that Source, we will obtain world peace, universal religion, and harmony. In practice, how does a group search for the source of good in the world? How does a group search for the source of evil? Some groups believe that in order to find the Source, they must engage in all acts considered both good and evil. They believe that if they examine good and evil intellectually, without practicing the acts, they could not evoke emotion and truly reveal the Source. In order to understand such a belief system, it is important to understand the philosophical image of "the unifying God." In such a belief system, there is no duality, and hence no true evil. The unifying God encompasses both good and evil. Some groups symbolize the unifying God as unconditional love because unconditional love feels warmth for everything, without judgment. In a unifying God belief system, God's presence is in everything. God is not separate from our lives. Taking this belief a step further, if everything is God, nothing can be created that is not God. Therefore, evil does not really exist because it is part of God. Worship of Evil Devil worship, black magic, and other practices used to worship evil are all attempts to gain power by connecting with a dark force. In these belief systems, there is an evil force, energy, or personification in the universe that can be used for personal gain. Worshipers believe that the darker force of the universe provides people with immense power. Usually, these people desire things that are associated with the concept of evil: power over others, sexual gratification without love. Over half of the survivors who participated in this study said they had been abused by a satanic cult. People who worship evil have their behavior dictated to them by the image they have of the evil force. For example, a devil worshiper who feels compassion or love for someone who is being harmed during a ritual is unable to stop what is happening or cry in remorse because such "moral" behavior is not acceptable to the group. It is reminiscent of the Good God's tenets of morality. White Supremacy Many violent cults also teach a doctrine of white supremacy. They ritually abuse their children in an attempt to create a superior white race that will overtake the world. These groups are bonded by a mutual hatred for an identified race or group of people. This immature type of bonding, based on victimizing other people, provides white supremacists with a sense of belonging. If they can identify a common enemy, then they are able to feel bonded to the group and they no longer feel alone in the world. if they all hate blacks, Jews, or homosexuals, they feel as though they have something in common with one another. They will violate anyone's rights whenever needed in order to feel this immature sense of belonging. Belief in Magic The belief in magic is a central feature of ritual abuse. According to The New Merriam-Webster Dictionary, magic is the art of people who claim to be able to do things by the help of supernatural powers or by their own knowledge of nature's secrets.[1] My abusers taught me that magic is the ability to shape reality according to your will. Some ancient magical teachings suggest that through pain and suffering, people are able to connect to higher planes of spiritual reality. In a sense, the magicians of the past were correct. Psychologists who study perception say that our perception is a result of biochemical operations within the brain. Trauma alters brain chemistry, which results in changed perceptions of reality. When a child is tortured, his or her body releases adrenaline and endorphins as a response to the stress. These substances alter the biochemistry in the child's mind and may cause hallucinations. For example, a pin that is dropped on the other side of the room may sound to a child in this state like a thunderbolt. From an ancient magicians point of view, the child's experience is a mystical one. Hundreds of years ago, under this type of magical belief system, people tortured themselves and others for a perceived spiritual benefit. They did not understand dissociation, amnesia, and multiple personalities as defense mechanisms that allowed people to survive the pain; they believed these responses to severe trauma to be "magic." The perceived power of early magicians who traumatized children was unimaginable. They were thought to have mystical power over people. But in all truth, they were the causes of children's dissociation, the braids response to trauma. Christianity Christian-based ritual abuse is one of most confusing forms of abuse. The abusers teach children strict moral principles of honesty, integrity, and nonviolent behavior, while they are being ritually abused. Children are taught that violence is acceptable in the ritual context because it is being used for higher spiritual purposes. The most confusing part is that the abusers actually believe the ritual abuse is helpful for children. They believe that the values of honesty, integrity, and nonviolent behavior must be taught to children through violence. In the case of molestation, they might say the children need to share their bodies with others as a pure, Christian gesture. if they are unable to rationalize the abuse, they blame their violent impulses on the devil. As a result of the ritual abuse, children raised in these cults may develop aggressive, sexualized, sadistic tendencies that the abusers frame as "evil" and "sinful" impulses. These children grow up feeling that they have a hidden evil inside of them. They often try desperately to follow Christian values, but instead are attracted to sexual violence. Many of these adults constrain their violent impulses until they get to a ritual, where they explode with sexually violent behavior. If they act sexually or violently outside of a ritual context, they are often plagued with extreme guilt and blame their acts on Satan. Female Cults One of the most secretive contexts for ritual abuse is in female cults. These groups do not allow men and usually are based on the worship of the cycles of nature. They believe that death and destruction are natural parts of the cycle of existence and must be worshiped the same as life and creation. just as there are many Christians who do not practice violence in their rituals, there are also a number of women around the country who refer to themselves as witches and worship the cycles of nature who do not engage in ritual abuse. This is an important distinction to make because traditionally, as exemplified by the inquisition, "witches" are often the people accused of practicing violence during their rituals. The female cults that do practice ritual abuse are extremely secretive. Female cults preach that men are the cause of the problems on the earth. They are responsible for the destruction of the planet. They remind members that for the most part, ever since humans devised the concept of ownership, men have claimed they own their Mother Earth (in the form of property), their wives, and their children. In order to satisfy their ownership desires, men kicked the feminine out of people's understanding of "God." Men taught people to refer to God as a male figure in the sky so they could violate the earth. Women were kept in the home, silent. Female cults also remind their members that within the last century, since women have increased their power in our society, major reforms have occurred to protect the earth, women, and children. Often women feel bonded to their female cults because they see the accuracy in such statements. Female cults primarily worship the feminine principle in the form of the Great Goddess. When they worship the male force, they usually worship him as a passive force that is in service to her. Sometimes he is gentle and compassionate, not violent and in search of power. Other times he is the Reaper, the power of destruction that takes life away from the earth. They worship the love between the God and the Goddess as a sexualized union that creates life. They believe that the love between the Goddess and her consort, the God, is the force that holds all life together. The Goddess has three faces, which are all worshiped in violent female cults. Although there is a great deal of variety, I will describe some of the practices I am familiar with. The first face, creation, is worshiped with rites of fertility. These rituals are sexual and moderately violent. An animal might be killed to remind members that for something to live, something else must die. Next is the face of destruction. These rituals are extremely violent and are designed to connect members to their most cruel and sadistic impulses. Children or babies might be killed. Members are forced to suffer because destruction causes pain. Finally, there is the face of rebirth or rest, depending on the cult. These rituals also include violence and sexuality. Rebirth in female cults usually involves mock killings accompanied by sexual unions, to symbolize that death is not the end, but the beginning of a new life. Female cults are the most secretive. No males are allowed to witness the rites except for the young sons of members. Most female cult members were also raised in male/female cults. Female cult hatred for men is based on the practices of the male/female cults. In male/female cults, men are taught to betray, humiliate, and degrade women. Women are taught to be loving and unconditionally loyal to the men, no matter how great the betrayal may be. In their daily lives, female cult members are usually attracted to male cult members because they can understand each others' pain. In cult members' relationships, programming about how to behave surfaces and female hatred for men intensifies. Female cult beliefs about men as "evil, snakes" is thus supported, because neither partner is able to identify the ritual abuse as the cause of the problems in the relationship. RITUALS This section is based on my own memories and on conversations I have had with other survivors. Although some of the practices of violent cults might be similar to practices of nonviolent groups, it is important to remember that the differentiating factor between the cults described in this book and other cults is that the cults described in this book practice violence while children are present. Rituals are structured events in which members are assigned roles. Usually, someone leads the, rituals. Most leaders are referred to as High Priests or High Priestesses. High Priests, High Priestesses, or both simultaneously lead prayers, perform sacrifices, and engage in sexual acts, while other members witness or participate. The exact activities of a particular ritual vary, depending on the holiday. Some rituals are fertility rites. During these ceremonies, members engage in sexual orgies, using perfumes and oils to enhance stimulation. People wear luxurious clothing and eat extravagant foods as a means to celebrate prosperity and earthly delights. Most cults celebrate spring rituals, such as May Day and the Vernal Equinox, with fertility rites. Other rituals are based on the principles of life and death. In these ceremonies, animals or humans are sacrificed. Cult members drain the blood of the creatures and use it as body paints or drink. Most human sacrifices performed during rituals are mock sacrifices, in which High Priests or Priestesses dramatize the sacrifice of children or adults. Babies taken from members are the most common real human sacrifices. Actual human sacrifice of children and adults may also be performed, but only on special occasions. Mock killings are performed more often and are designed to look as believable as real killings. Cults use the blood of animals to enhance the effect of agony and suffering. For young children, witnessing mock killings is sometimes just as psychologically damaging as witnessing the genuine killing of humans. A child who watches a friend being killed in a ritual, and then later sees the friend playing with other people, learns that death is not "real." Life and death are blended, and the child no longer understands the significance of either. Some rituals are designed to train members for special roles. Training rituals are not performed on specific holidays, but whenever members are available. Training rituals generally include performances, in which members wear elaborate costumes, and may also include fertility rites and sacrifices. Holidays The holidays celebrated by violent cults vary a great deal depending on the cult's specific belief system. However, most cults in the United States recognize the spring and autumn equinoxes (March and September 21) and the winter and summer solstices (June and December 21). Cult members believe these holidays give them power by connecting them with the forces of nature. Most cults also celebrate the Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter. Many cults recognize Jesus as a supreme symbol for good, and celebrating his birth and death is believed to enhance the power of the group. Some cults also celebrate Beltane (April 30), a satanic and matriarchal holiday, and the marriage of the Beast (September 7), a satanic holiday. Celebrating satanic holidays allows nonsatanic cults to utilize what they consider "evil" powers as well. Most cults also celebrate the ancient agricultural holidays of Halloween and May Day. Robes and Costumes At the beginning of most rituals, participants wear robes or costumes. The color of the robes depends on the ritual and the group. Most groups wear black or white robes for sacrificial rituals, and blue or violet robes for fertility rites. Once the ritual begins, clothing is often removed either simultaneously or as part of a ritual skit. In my experience, the leaders of male/female cults usually wear tall hats (similar in shape to the hat of the pope) during rituals. The shape and color of hats are used to identify a persons rank in the group. In general, taller hats with more elaborate decoration signify a more important role. During ritual drama, women wear fancy, costumelike dresses. Men wear costumes as well, often with knives and swords attached to uniforms. The clothing is often made of silk, leather, and lace. Children are usually not allowed to wear clothing during rituals. Sometimes adults wearing clown costumes or Dracula costumes torment the children. Adults also dress up as vicious animals to frighten the children into silence. Often an adult member dresses up as Jesus, and he too betrays the children. These situations are designed to teach children that nothing is safe. Use of Color and Symbolism Red and black are the colors of satanic, violent cults. Nonsatanic cults also use these colors because of their "darker" powers. White is a color used by cults to signify innocence and purity. Blue and violet are colors of fertility, with blue as the healing color and violet as the color of love and power. Most cults believe in the spiritual significance of geometrical shapes, particularly the circle, triangle, pentagram, and other stars. HISTORY OF VIOLENT CULTS Because I am a survivor of ritual abuse, I wanted to know how long such abuse had been going on. I read a number of books to find out if any other groups historically had practiced rituals similar to the ones I remembered from my own abuse. I don't claim to be an expert on history or religion, but I do feel it is important to present the information I found that helped me believe my own memories of abuse. Historically, conquering people attempt to convert conquered people to their own religious beliefs, and they persecute those people who continue to practice their old religion. Throughout history, a number of religious groups have been persecuted for their religious beliefs, sometimes with the use of torture and execution. Forcing people to change their religious beliefs is a difficult task. Before the scientific revolution, peoples religious beliefs were the most important beliefs they had. The sun rose in the morning because of God. The rains that kept the crops alive and kept the people from starving were also a gift from God. Humankind's entire existence and the world around them was a magical mystery, which they explained using their religious beliefs. Forcing people to change their religious beliefs forced them to change their basic understanding of the world. If people truly believed their religion was the "Truth"—and most religions believe they have the "Truth"—it would follow that some members of a given religion would do whatever they had to in order to preserve it. It is possible that in some families, the practice of ritual abuse and programming developed during times when it was dangerous for people to express religious convictions that contradicted the religious beliefs of the ruling class. Followers of a persecuted religion who wanted to pass their beliefs on to their children had to do so in secret. They had to worry if their children told the neighbors about their hidden spiritual practices and beliefs, they would be punished, perhaps tortured and killed. To protect themselves, perhaps these desperate parents physically reprimanded their children for telling others about their religious convictions and practices. Historically, there have been no laws to protect children from violence that did not end in death. Perhaps the beatings and teachings parents gave their children became more intense and violent as danger increased. As a result, in some families' religious beliefs, rituals and violence all became intermingled into what we now refer to as ritual abuse. Once a family is caught in a cycle of extreme violence, it is very difficult to break the pattern. The previous chapter on abusers illustrates that extreme trauma results in a lack of emotion. Often this lack of emotion then results in the capacity to abuse others with no remorse. Due to lack of understanding about the cycle of trauma, people raised in these families were helpless to change their predicament and became stuck in the cycle of ritual abuse. Ritual Abuse: Children Raised in Violent Belief Systems Throughout history, a number of religious movements have been accused of practicing violent, sexualized rituals similar to those described by ritual abuse survivors. Certain sects of the Gnostics, a spiritual movement that rivaled the early Catholic church, were accused by the church of practicing violent, sexualized rituals over fifteen hundred years ago. in the Middle Ages, a small number of secret societies and fraternal organizations were also accused of similar acts. In a paper published in the journal Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders, Sally Hill and jean Goodwin noted similarities between the violent rituals that some Gnostic sects were speculated to have practiced and the rituals described by ritual abuse survivors today. Some Gnostic sects were accused of (1) participating in a secret nocturnal feast; (2) reversing the Christian mass; (3) engaging in orgiastic sex involving incest; (4) using blood, semen, and other excretions during rituals; and (5) sacrificing embryos and infants that were later eaten. All of the above accusations have also been described in modem times by ritual abuse survivors.[2] The Gnostics were divided into a variety of sects that disagreed about practices and beliefs, although they shared some common elements. The sects as a whole believed that the world lived in ignorance. They agreed that human beings lived in an imperfect state and that through Gnosis, a spiritual revelation, humankind could be redeemed to its true spiritual nature. Most sects also believed that the God of the Old Testament was inferior to the Supreme Unknown God of the Universe. They believed that the world of matter-everything physical we experience around us-was infested with the same imperfection as the God of the Old Testament. Since all matter was imperfect, the body itself was also considered imperfect. The only redeeming factor human beings received from the Supreme Unknown God was a single spark of life. A few sects claimed the God of the Old Testament was Satan himself because he punished people with extreme violence, such as war, plagues, and famine.[3] The belief systems of the Gnostics threatened the power of the Catholic church. Some have suggested the Catholic church fabricated tales of sexualized, violent rituals as a means to persecute its adversaries. Most Gnostic sects rejected the Ten Commandments of Moses because they were given to him by the inferior God of the Old Testament. Gnostic sects developed their own standards of morality. Some suggest that these early Gnostics believed that bringing a child into this world of darkness was a sin. The Gnostics were speculated to have believed that because this world was ruled by the God of the Old Testament, giving birth to a child was doing a grave injustice to the child's spirit, who longed to be with the Supreme Unknown God. Birth into this world of evil was a cruel injustice to the soul. Some Gnostic sects were also thought to have worshiped their own semen and menstrual blood because both contained the life-giving force.[4] For more detailed information on Gnostic beliefs, please refer to the books listed in Resources. In the Middle Ages, some secret societies and fraternal organi-zations were accused by the Catholic church of practicing a violent, sexualized mass. In the thirteenth century, the Cathars were ac-cused of practicing devil worship, human sacrifice, incest, homo-sexuality, and celebrating the "Black Mass" According to Michael Howard, author of The Occult Conspiracy, the accusations of practic-ing a Black Mass were based on the Cathar practice of engaging in a love feast, a rite they had inherited from the pagan mysteries. The Catholic church launched a crusade and killed thousands of mem-bers of the order.[5] In the fourteenth century, the Knights Templar were also accused by the church of denying the tenets of the Christian faith, spitting and urinating on the cross, worshiping a skull and anointing it with the blood or the fat of unbaptized babies. According to Howard, during confessions Templars said the ceremonies took place at night in candle-lit chapels. They said they were forced to renounce their Christian faith as a sign of their loyalty to the Order, and they were asked to spit, urinate, or trample on the cross. Unfortunately, the torture and blackmail used by the church to obtain confessions makes it difficult to separate fact from fiction in regard to the accusations.[6] The Illuminati In the eighteenth century, another secret society openly dedicated itself to the destruction of monarchies and standardized religion. The group's primary aim was to establish a government and religion that represented the people. The name of this group was the Illuminati. Because the Illuminati were known subversives, the group had to go into hiding. Some suggest members of the Illuminati infiltrated mainstream secret societies and fraternal organizations, including Freemasonry, as an attempt to achieve their political and spiritual aims.[7] The Illuminati are the most widely recognized secret society associated with satanism, although the Illuminati were not satanists and did not worship the devil to gain personal power. Illuminist philosophies were based on dualism. According to Carl Raschke, university professor, researcher on satanism, and author of Painted Black: The point to bear in mind is that Illuminism aimed from its outset to accomplish what alchemists and occultists have called the "great work" as a social and political undertaking. The "magical" objective of the Illuminati was abolition of a millennium of feudalism together with the creation of a universal, utopian society, that knitted together all humankind. At the same time, Illuminist politics were fired by a selfconscious worship of the deepest and most compelling instinctual urgings of the human organism. Only the reign of the violent and repressed would be sufficient to liberate humanity from the tyranny of religion, law, and class domination ... The use of a naked woman as an altar (during the so-called Black Mass), and the substitution of fecal matter for the consecrated host, were not simply blasphemy. They were direct expressions of the dualistic idea that the horrible and the glorious, the shadowy and the resplendent, must be exhibited together as the supreme revelation of "secret knowledge."[8] This "secret knowledge' is probably the same revelation author Kurt Seligmann describes in The History of Magic and the Occult: The best minds of the West were influenced by a higher type of magic. The investigators of nature followed for centuries the path trodden before them by ancient philosophers and magi. They believed that in magical wisdom lay the secret of the world's harmony. The religions of the West have admitted that Satan's revolt split the universe, that he infests the world of matter, and that the ever-tempted believer may gain lasting felicity only after death. The magical systems of the old did not admit disharmony. They encircled the totality of being, good and evil, life and death, the visible and the invisible. All is contained in All. And All in One. The supernatural is not separate from the world of matter, but is infused in every object. Good and Evil sprang from the same source; both obey the same law.[9] The "secret knowledge" is most likely a revelation of the source of both good and evil. In order to find the source, some secret societies and fraternal organizations might have required members to engage in acts described as evil and acts described as good. Once initiates found the source of their own behavior, it might have been believed that members then acted from their true spiritual natures. A theme common to most secret societies accused of violent masses is a global ambition to unite the world under the principles of peace and world harmony. The groups did not accept traditional Christianity as the vehicle of peace. They believed that Christianity, as dictated by the Catholic church, hindered human beings from their true spiritual nature. The groups believed that understanding God must be an active experience accomplished through a variety of spiritual practices and revelations that are taught at each stage of the group's initiation rites. As the Catholic church became more corrupt-for example, charging people money to receive forgiveness for their sins-secret societies and fraternal organizations might have seemed like an attractive alternative to meet peoples spiritual needs. The secret societies' noble aims of forming worldwide peace appealed to the learned men of the past. Another attraction was the occult practice of worshiping the Feminine Principle in the form of the Goddess. For many, the worship of the Goddess filled the void left within traditional Christianity, which refers to God as a masculine entity The groups tended to attract the intelligent elite who were unhappy with the status quo.[10] Freemasonry Historically, certain secret societies and fraternal organizations were accused of practicing a violent, sexualized mass. Survivors in this study also reported a relationship between perpetrator involvement in secret societies and the practice of ritual abuse. Sixty-seven percent of the survivors said their ritual abuse perpetrators were members of secret societies or fraternal organizations. Thirty-three percent said perpetrating family members were Masons. Survivors also reported a variety of other secret societies in which their fathers were members. Since a number of survivors in this study reported their perpetrators were Masons, this section describes Masonry in detail. Masonry is an extensive examination of the nature of God. Albert Pike's Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, an 861-page book to be studied by Masons of the highest degrees, is an array of historical, mythological, philosophical, and logical examinations of God. The book is difficult to read because Pike continually refers to mythological gods and goddesses of other cultures. Pike attempts to use logic and reason to convey to the reader the existence of a Universal God that could unite all people. Here Pike reveals to the reader the doctrine of Freemasonry: While all these faiths assert their claims to the exclusive possession of Truth, Masonry inculcates its old doctrine, and no more: ... That God is ONE; that HIS THOUGHT uttered in His WORD, created the Universe, and preserves it by those Eternal Laws which are the expression of that Thought; that the Soul of Man, breathed into him by God, is immortal as His Thoughts are; that he is free to do evil or to choose good, responsible for his acts and punishable for his sins: that all evil and wrong and suffering are but temporary, the discords of one great Harmony, and that in His good time they will lead by infinite modulations to the great, harmonic final chord and cadence of Truth, Love, Peace, and Happiness, that will ring forever and ever under the Arches of Heaven, among all the Stars and Worlds, and in all souls of men and Angels.[11] In the closing paragraphs of the book, Pike describes how the Great Harmony is supposed to happen. And as in each Triangle of Perfection, one is three and three are one, so man is one, though of a double nature; and he attains the purposes of his being only when the two natures that are in him are in just equilibrium . . . [12] The two natures Pike talks about are humankind's appetite for pleasure tamed by a moral sense. If people learn to balance both, he says, they are able to live under a free government based on liberty while the people still obey the law. The Masons are one of the most powerful and influential organizations in the world. A number of books have been written on the historical and present power of the Masons. Masonic dreams of freedom and liberty were principles that influenced the founding of the United States. Howard, author of The Occult Conspiracy, notes that fifty of the fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence were Masons. George Washington and John Adams were both high-ranking Masons. Some suggest there is side of history that reveals how secret societies and fraternal organizations have been responsible for the Protestant Reformation, the founding of the United States of America, the Declaration of Independence, and the two World Wars.[13] Aleister Crowley Aleister Crowley, a well-known British occultist at the turn of the century, was also a high-ranking Mason. Publicly, Crowley was believed to be a satanist interested in the darker side of the occult. He was well known for his participation in sexualized masses, which he referred to as Gnostic Masses.[14] Crowley also envisioned a world based on the principles of world peace and harmony. After finishing his Book of Lies, Crowley was approached by a fraternal organization that told him he had found the "supreme secret" and that he was now obligated in regard to it. Crowley said he knew no such secret, but the leaders of the order turned to a page in the Book of Lies and told him he had printed it in clearest language.[15] The passage that they referred to is most likely the only passage that contradicts the theme of the book. In the closing chapter, Crowley states: Behold! I have lived many years, and I have travelled in every land that is under the dominion of the Sun, and I have sailed the seas from pole to pole. Now do I lift up my voice and testify that all is vanity on earth, except for the love of a good woman, and that woman LAYLAH. And I testify that in heaven all is vanity (for I have journeyed oft, and sojourned oft, in every heaven), except the love of Our Lady Babylon ... And at the End is She that was Laylah, and Babylon, and Nuit, being . . . [16] Laylah was a woman Crowley loved, and he referred to her in his book on numerous occasions. He stated in the closing of the book that all in life is vanity except love. His comment, which accompanies the chapter, reads: This chapter is a sort of final Confession of Faith. It is the unification of all symbols and all planes. The End is inexpressible.[17] After Crowley was aware of the "supreme secret," he stated in the book The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: I understood I held in my hands the key to the future progress of humanity . . . [18] Crowley also wrote The Book of the Law, a text that is believed by some occultists to be the foundation for the formation of a religion to unite all people. The theme of love is a primary part of the book. Part I of the book is the voice of the goddess Nuit, who prepares the world for her marriage with her consort Hadit. Her rituals are not to be celebrated with violence. At all my meetings with you shall the priestess say-and her eyes shall burn with desire as she stands bare rejoicing in my secret temple-To me! To me! calling forth the flame of the hearts of all in her love-chant. Sing rapturous love song unto me! Bum to me perfumes! Wear to me jewels! Drink to me, for I love you! I love you! [19] Part II of the book is the voice of Hadit, the consort of Nuit. He is hidden from the goddess. The final part of the book is the voice of the God of War of Vengeance. The voice of this God is the voice of violence and power. In Part III of The Book of the Law, Crowley makes references to the violent, sexualized mass variously described throughout history. Worship me with fire & blood; worship me with swords & spears. Let the woman be girt with a sword before me: let blood flow to my name. Trample down the Heathen; be upon them, o warrior, I will give you their flesh to eat! Sacrifice cattle, little and big: after a child ... For perfume mix meal & honey & thick leavings of red wine: then oil of Abramelin and olive oil, and afterward soften & smooth down with rich fresh blood. The best blood is of the moon, monthly; then the fresh blood of a child, or dropping from the host of heaven; then of enemies; then of the priest or of the worshippers; last of some beast, no matter what. This bum: of this and make cakes & eat unto me.[20] Crowley was hired by powerful Masons to standardize worldwide Masonic practices. At the time, there was a great deal of disagreement among Masonic lodges. Crowley notes: Faced with these, and similar difficulties, I gladly accepted the task laid upon me by the most intelligent freemasons of the world, united as they were by their sincerity, understanding and good will, though divided by sectarian squabbles about jurisdiction.[21] Crowley's ideas were never adopted by the Masons because the men who had hired Crowley were unable to take the action necessary to implement the changes.[22] Initiation Rites of Freemasonry A primary part of Masonry is the participation in dramatic "skits" or rituals that are supposed to connect members to a higher spiritual reality. For example, playing the part of an important historical or mythological figure during a ritual is supposed to connect the initiate to the spiritual significance of the legend or tale. In the book The Deadly Deception, author Jim Shaw, an ex-member of the Masons, describes initiation rites in which group members acted out skits: Dressed in long, black, hooded robes, we marched in single file, with only our faces partly showing, and took our seats[23]. . . We then swore true allegiance to the Supreme council of the 33rd Degree above all other allegiances ... One of the Conductors then handed the "candidate' a human skull, upside down, with wine in it.[24] When Shaw was granted the degree of Master Mason, he was assaulted during a ritual in which he was supposed to play the part of Hiram Abiff, architect of Solomon's Temple. Jubela then got even more violent, demanding the secret word, right then! Again speaking for me, the Senior Deacon said, "Craftsman, I cannot and will not give them" upon which Jubela struck a blow across my throat with the 24-inch gauge. It hurt and startled me . . . [25] During initiation rites as a Shriner (one of the highest branches of Freemasonry), Shaw witnessed vulgarities during rituals. At one point we were placed in a large, mesh cage, and one of the Shriners climbed on top of it. He exposed a very convincing rubber penis which was connected to a water bag concealed in his clothing and hosed down all of us in the cage to the delighted howls of the spectators.[26] Shaw said when he received his highest degree in Masonry, he was flown to Washington, D.C. There, behind closed doors, he met high-ranking Masons, including a Scandinavian king, two expresidents of the United States, and two internationally prominent clergymen.[27] Shaw and other Masons are silenced about the power and practices of Masons by the threats made to them in their first degrees of Masonry. Shaw stated: As it [the oath] progressed I realized that I was swearing to protect the secrets of the Lodge. Then I heard myself saying that I was "binding myself under no less penalty than that of having my throat cut from ear to ear, my tongue torn out by its roots, and buried in the sands of the sea ... if I should ever willingly, knowingly, or unlawfully violate this, my Entered Apprentice Oath, so help me God and keep me steadfast."[28] In her master's thesis on ritual abuse, Ann-Marie Germain recalls a number of conversations she had with her father about Masonry. Ann-Marie is a ritual abuse survivor and her father, a 32nd-degree Mason and a Shriner (deceased), was one of her perpetrators. When Ann-Marie was seven, her father moved away from her hometown in an attempt, she believes, to flee from the Masons. In her dissertation, Germain recalls conversations she had with her father about Masonry. Miss Germain was amnesic of the ritual abuse when the following conversations occurred: ME: Daddy, did you see the newspaper article about plans to put up a big new building on the Masonic Temple property? HIM: It's the Sarasota Lodge, not Temple, Ann. ME: Well, whatever it's called. It doesn't matter. HIM: Yes, it does matter. I wanted us to move to Sarasota instead of Clearwater because there wasn't any Temple here and it wasn't likely there would be one. There werent enough Masons here with the money to build one. Now I'm afraid they might build a Temple on the Lodge property. (said with seriousness and real fear) ME: Why are you afraid of it? I thought you'd be glad, why didn't you want to move where there was a Temple? HIM: They do things in Temples that can't be done in a Lodge. (He looked away from me, out the window as he spoke, with a hard, closed face.) ME: What's wrong with that? What kind of things? HIM: I can't tell you Ann! (exasperated with my probing) They do bad things and it's all kept secret.[29] Ann-Marie's father did not want her to join the Eastern Star, an organization for the wives of Masons. Ann-Marie notes a conversation she had with her father on the topic. ME: Do you know if the wives of any of your friends at Shrin-ers belong to Eastern Star? HIM: No. Why? ME: I'd like to learn about them. I might want to join. Him: No! Don't go there. It's not a good group. It's dangerous for you to go there. (His serious, warning tone of voice frightened me off I sensed he really meant it, but he wouldn't tell me why.)[30] As her father grew older, he spoke to Ann-Marie about his fear of going to Hell. ME: What's wrong Daddy? HIM: I'm afraid to die. I'm afraid I won't go to heaven. ME: But you're a Christian. Him: You don't understand. (A sentence that he said to me many times in those years) ME: You told me about being saved by Billy Sunday when you were just a boy. And you've been a Deacon at the church all these years. (pause) Him: That doesn't matter. The Masons taught one thing and the Christians another, and I believed the Masons. I was convinced. Even the preacher was part of the Masons. Now, I don't know what to think, and I'm afraid I'm going to Hell. I've done some terrible things. ME: If you're sorry, you can ask God to forgive you and He will. HIM: I doubt it. ME: It says in the Bible that He will forgive if we repent and ask for forgiveness in Jesus' name. HIM: I know, Ann. But that won't work for me.[31] Ann-Marie's father expressed on a few occasions remorse for acts she could not remember. ME: What's wrong Daddy? Him: I'm sorry, Ann. I'm really sorry I didn't know. I didn't real-ize how much harm was being done. ME: Sorry for what? HIM: You really don't remember, do you? ME: Remember what? Him: I can't tell you. If you don't remember, I can't tell you. It might do more harm than good. ME: Well, I don't know what to say because I dont know what you're talking about. HIM: I know it. That's all right. At least I am leaving an inheritance, a house, and $50,000. I wish it were more, but it's all I can do. It'll help some. It's not enough, but it's a pretty good amount. A lot better than nothing. (Later) HIM: I need you to forgive me. ME: (I didn't understand, but remembered our talk about his fear of Hell so I responded to that.) If you ask God to forgive you, you'll be forgiven. HIM: No. I need you to forgive me. (His voice was very quiet, and pleading.) ME: For what? HIM: (He paused, tears coming to his eyes.) I cant tell you. ME: (I paused too, wanting to console him, watching him wipe his tears. I tried to reassure him.) Well, it doesn't matter if I forgive you, it's God's forgiveness that counts. HIM: I don't think God will forgive me. I'm resigned to that. What I did was too bad. But I'd feel better if I could know that you forgave me. ME: (I was near tears myself in compassion for his pain.) I'd forgive you if I could, if I knew what it was about, Daddy. HIM: Do you mean that? ME: Yes. If you didn't know, like you said, if you didn't realize you were doing harm, I wouldnt hold it against you. I can see you're really sorry. (There was relief on his face as he searched my face and saw that I meant what I said.)[32] THE CULT NETWORK Sixty-seven percent of the survivors in this study said they were abused by more than one cult group. This illustrates how many cults that ritually abuse children share their victims and communicate with one another. Most survivors said their perpetrators were involved in the distribution and trading of child pornography. Some survivors said their abusers were involved in drug trafficking and organized crime. Some survivors say there is a network of violent cults that operate in a businesslike fashion similar to the organized crime network and are involved in ritual abuse, organized crime, and child pornography. Prevalence and Power Cults that ritually abuse children are found all over the world. Survivors in this study were abused in forty-five of the fifty United States. Survivors also said they were abused in Scotland, England, Germany, Mexico, South America, and Canada (see Table 6.1). Survivors were abused out of doors, in peoples homes, and in churches (see Table 6.2). The abusers had access to public buildings. The occupations of the abusers, as noted in the previous chapter, allow them access to these buildings. Why don't They Get Caught? Violent cults take precautions to protect themselves. Rituals usually take place late at night, while most people are sleeping. Programming is designed to silence members, often by causing amnesia in the victims. The cults are cautious about where they perform rituals. Often rituals are performed in buildings owned by members, in basements or in rooms with no windows. if rituals are performed outside, cults make sure they are in remote areas and scouts patrol the site to ensure that onlookers are not present. Human sacrifices are usually eaten or burned. Table 6.1 States in Which Survivors Were Ritually Abused California 37% Vermont 4% New York 15% Wisconsin 4% Washington 12% Wyoming 4% Michigan 10% Connecticut 2% Illinois 8% Delaware 2% Arizona 6% Georgia 2% Indiana 6% Idaho 2% Louisiana 6% Kansas 2% Maryland 6% Kentucky 2% New Jersey 6% Minnesota 2% Ohio 6% Mississippi 2% Tennessee 6% Montana 2% Arkansas 4% Nebraska 2% Colorado 4% New Hampshire 2% Florida 4% New Mexico 2% Maine 4% North Carolina 2% Massachusetts 4% Pennsylvania 2% Nevada 4% Utah 2% Oregon 4% Virginia 2% Pennsylvania 4% Washington, D.C. 2% Texas 4% West Virginia 2% If a violent cult is caught practicing such rituals, it is difficult to prosecute members specifically for ritual abuse-related crimes. The cases are tried simply on molestation charges, pornography charges, or organized crime charges while ignoring the ritual-related accusations of the victims. Table 6.2 Specific Locations at Which the Ritual Abuse Occurred Outside (woods, fields, etc.) 65% School (nursery-high) 19% Church Theater/Film studio 12% (usually the basement) 50% Warehouse 10% Home other than parents' 42% Medical building 8% Farms, ranches, barns 33% Funeral home 6% Parents' home 29% Beach 6% Graveyard 25% Other Locations Mentioned by Survivors Abandoned building My workplace Boat My father's workplace Bomb shelter Old hotel Businesses Parks Carnival Police vehicles Community meeting center Restaurant Crematorium Salt mines Factory Scottish Rite Temple Main house on secluded rural estate Slaughterhouse Masonic Lodge Summer camp Mausoleum Steel mill Military base Vacant apartments Museum Ritual abuse-related crime, especially satanic ritual abuse, has for many years been a taboo topic among law enforcement professionals. Politically, it is very unpopular for police commissioners or public officials to acknowledge that ritual abuse is a problem in their community. Most people dont hear about ritual abuse because they dont want to. in the past, many reputable newspapers, television stations, and publishing houses were unwilling to publish on the topic because the public was unwilling to believe that ritual abuse happens. Most people have a difficult time accepting that atrocities are being committed on a large scale. The American public, for example, didn't want to know about the millions of Jews being killed in Germany prior to WWII. If we had acknowledged that Jews were being tortured and killed in concentration camps, morally we would have felt obligated to take action. The same is true regarding ritual abuse. When we acknowledge that it is happening, we feel compelled to make it stop. However, it is the inability to believe ritual abuse survivors that is the greatest factor protecting violent cults. Only when we acknowledge that ritual abuse happens-and these survivors who are speaking out receive our support and compassion rather than our interrogations and judgment-will more survivors come forward. As it stands now, ritual abuse survivors who have the courage to remember the abuse and talk about it often face disbelief and insensitivity. NOTES 1. The New Merriam-Webster Dictionary (Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster, 1989), 440. 2. Sally Hill, M.S.W, and jean Goodwin, M.D., M.PH., "Satanism: Similarities Between Patient Accounts and Preinquisition Historical Sources:' Dissociation: Progress in Dissociative Disorders 2, no. 1 (1989): 39-42. 3. Benjamin Walker, Gnosticism: Its History and Influence (Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, UK: Crucible, 1989), 41-44. 4. Walker, Gnosticism, 120, 131. 5. Michael Howard, The Occult Conspiracy (Rochester, VT Destiny Books, 1989), 26. 6. Howard, The Occult Conspiracy, 37. 7. Howard, The Occult Conspiracy, 62. 8. Carl Raschke, Painted Black (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco,(1990),87. 9. Kurt Seligmann, The History of Magic and the Occult (New York: Harmony Books, 1975), 321. 10. Raschke, Painted Black, 83. 11. Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Washington, D.C.: House of the Temple, 1966; originally published in 1871), 577. 12. Pike, Morals and Dogma, 861. 13. Howard, The Occult Conspiracy, 82. 14. Aleister Crowley, The Confessions of Aleister Crowley, edited by John Symonds and Kenneth Grant (London: Arkana, 1979), 13 (footnote). 15. Crowley, Confessions, 710. 16. Aleister Crowley, The Book of Lies (York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser, 1988), 190. 17. Crowley, The Book of Lies, 191. 18. Crowley, Confessions, 710. 19. Aleister Crowley, The Law Is for All: An Extenuation of The Book of Law (Las Vegas, NV: The Falcon Press, 1988), 50-51. 20. Crowley, The Law Is for All, 58-60. 21. Crowley, Confessions, 700. 22. Crowley, Confessions, 707. 23. Jim Shaw and Tom McKenney, The Deadly Deception (Lafayette, LA: Huntington House, 1988), 106. 24. Shaw and McKenney, The Deadly Deception, 104. 25. Shaw and McKenney, The Deadly Deception, 49-50. 26. Shaw and McKenney, The Deadly Deception, 75. 27. Shaw and McKenney, The Deadly Deception, 104. 28. Shaw and McKenney, The Deadly Deception, 26. 29. Ann-Marie Germain, Ritual Abuse: Its Effects and the Process of Recovery Using Self-help Methods and Resources, and Focusing on the Spiritual Aspect of Damage and Recovery (Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1992), 227. Master's thesis; unpublished. 30. Germain, Ritual Abuse, 225-26. 31. Germain, Ritual Abuse, 229. 32. Germain, Ritual Abuse, 230. pps. 121-150 --[cont]-- Aloha, He'Ping, Om, Shalom, Salaam. Em Hotep, Peace Be, Omnia Bona Bonis, All My Relations. Adieu, Adios, Aloha. Amen. Roads End Kris DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. 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