-Caveat Lector-

I'm going to have to guess they got overwhelmed with messages raising a brouhaha
about this story and realized they couldn't ignore it anymore.  They knew they
couldn't keep it hidden any longer.  This is their token to "objective" journalism,
and I sincerely doubt we'll hear much more than this out of them.  Tactic:  Mention
it and then forget it, and hope it fades away quickly while the war preparations and
propaganda move into high gear.

But at least they published it.

goldi

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/08/international/europe/08BRIT.html?th

February 8, 2003

Britain Admits That Much of Its Report on Iraq Came From Magazines

By SARAH LYALL

LONDON, Feb. 7 — The British government admitted today that large sections of
its most recent report on Iraq, praised by Secretary of State Colin L. Powell as
"a fine paper" in his speech to the United Nations on Wednesday, had been lifted
from magazines and academic journals.

But while acknowledging that the 19-page report was indeed a "pull-together of a
variety of sources," a spokesman for Prime Minister Tony Blair defended it as
"solid" and "accurate."

The document, "Iraq: Its Infrastructure of Concealment, Deception and
Intimidation," was posted on No. 10 Downing Street's Web site on Monday. It was
depicted as an up-to-date and unsettling assessment by the British intelligence
services of Iraq's security apparatus and its efforts to hide its activities
from weapons inspectors and to resist international efforts to force it to
disarm.

But much of the material actually came, sometimes verbatim, from several
nonsecret published articles, according to critics of the government's policy
who have studied the documents. These include an article published in the Middle
East Review of International Affairs in September 2002, as well as three
articles from Jane's Intelligence Review, two of them published in the summer of
1997 and one in November 2002.

In some cases, the critics said, parts of the articles — or of summaries posted
on the Internet — were paraphrased in the report. In other cases, they were
plagiarized — to the extent that even spelling and punctuation errors in the
originals were reproduced.

The Blair government did not deny that any of this had happened. But its
spokesman insisted today that the government believed "the text as published to
be accurate" and that the document had been published because "we wanted to show
people not only the kind of regime we were dealing with, but also how Saddam
Hussein had pursued a policy of deliberate deception."

He added: "In retrospect, we should, to clear up any confusion, have
acknowledged which bits came from public sources and which bits came from other
sources." He said the document had been written by government officials and
drawn from "a number of sources, including intelligence sources."

"The overall objective was to give the full picture without compromising
intelligence sources," he said.

But critics of the government said that not only did the document appear to have
been largely cut and pasted together, but also that the articles it relied on
were based on information that is, by now, obsolete.

For instance, the second section of the three-part report, which is described on
the Downing Street Web site as providing "up-to-date details of Iraq's network
of intelligence and security," was drawn in large part from "Iraq's Security and
Intelligence Network: a Guide," an article about the activities of Iraqi
intelligence in Kuwait in 1990 and 1991, which appeared in the Middle East
Review of International Affairs last September. Its author was Ibrahim
al-Marashi, a postgraduate student at the Monterey Institute of International
Studies in California.

Mr. Marashi told Channel 4 News, which first reported the plagiarism charges,
that his research had been drawn primarily from two huge sets of documents: "one
taken from Kurdish rebels in the north of Iraq — around four million documents —
as well as 300,000 documents left by Iraqi security services in Kuwait." He also
said that while he had no reason to doubt the truth of anything he had written
and believed the government report to be accurate, no one had asked permission
or informed him about using his work.

"I am surprised, flattered as well, that this information got used in a U.K.
government dossier," Mr. Marashi said in an interview with Reuters. "Had they
consulted me, I could have provided them with more updated information."

Dr. Glen Rangwala, a lecturer in politics at Cambridge University who has
compared the British report with the articles it used as sources, said that in
some cases, the authors apparently changed phrases from the original articles to
make the case against Iraq seem more extreme.

For instance, Dr. Rangwala said, a section on the Mukhabarat, the Iraqi
directorate of general intelligence, appeared to have been lifted verbatim from
Mr. Marashi's article, except for a few tweaks. Where Mr. Marashi mentions that
the Mukhabarat's responsibilities include "monitoring foreign embassies in
Iraq," the government document speaks of "spying on foreign embassies in Iraq."
Mr. Marashi's description of the Mukhabarat's role in "aiding opposition groups
in hostile regimes" becomes "supporting terrorist organizations in hostile
regimes."

Critics of the British and American policy toward Iraq said the report showed
how little concrete evidence the two governments actually have against Iraq, as
well as how poor their intelligence sources were.

"Both governments seem so desperate to create a pretext to attack Iraq that they
are willing to say anything," said Nathaniel Hurd, a consultant on Iraq and a
critic of the American position. "This U.K. dossier, which deceptively uses
outdated material and plagiarizes, is just the latest example of official
dishonesty."

Opposition politicians here attacked the report as the deceptive work of a
bumbling government clutching at straws as it tries to make a case for war.

"This is the intelligence equivalent of being caught stealing the spoons," said
Menzies Campbell, the foreign affairs spokesman for the Liberal Democrats. "The
dossier may not amount to much, but this is a considerable embarrassment for a
government trying still to make a case for war."

Bernard Jenkin, the Conservative Party's shadow defense secretary, said the
government had not satisfactorily addressed the concerns raised by the
disclosures.

"The government's reaction utterly fails to explain, deny or excuse the
allegations," Mr. Jenkin said. "The document has been cited by the prime
minister and Colin Powell as the basis for a possible war. Who is responsible
for such an incredible failure of judgment?"


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