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From: J. Kent Hastings <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [LeftLibertarian] Echelon unveiled 2/21/00
Date: Tuesday, February 22, 2000 11:09 PM

From: "J. Kent Hastings" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Since Y2K was a big flop everyone's back to double digit years. OK, how
about a single digit instead? It would save 50% of carpal tunnel inducing
year-writing. Then we could have a Y2.01K scare and sell off the survival
gear in the closet. But I digress. This Echelon system and the bogus
"hacker" attacks are only making the Net's immune system stronger.

Here's J. D. Tuccille's latest from
http://civilliberty.about.com/culture/civilliberty/library/weekly/mcurrent.h
tm
-----------
Echelon unveiled
Dateline: 2/21/00

Slowly, painfully, like pulling a senator off an intern, the details of the
National Security Agency's long-fabled Echelon snooping system are being
dragged into the open. We're finally getting official acknowledgment that
the system exists - and that it's been used for some unsavory shenanigans.
It's about time, too; Echelon's day in the sun may be ticking to a close
with a host of imitators on the rise, and the system's technology beginning
to get a bit rusty.

This week, the European Union parliament begins debate on Echelon, and on
how to respond to the espionage threat posed by this long-standing
electronic waterglass pressed against the walls of the world. The system,
maintained by the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, has
long been accepted as fact on the continent, even as America's mainstream
media voiced skepticism that our spies would ever get up to such naughty
doings.

The cat started clawing its way out of the bag a few years ago when a few
New Zealand spooks suffered pangs of conscience and spilled some interesting
details to a writer named Nicky Hager. After that, Patrick Poole produced a
report for the Free Congress Foundation that exposed the snoops' soft
underbelly for an American audience. Soon, a British journalist named Duncan
Campbell began researching Echelon for the European Union. Now, the ACLU
runs a Web site that ties together much of the available information about
the world's most widespread example of mass envelope-steaming (though the
ACLU site pales in comparison to the info compiled by yours truly).

Since the private reports began appearing one after another, grudging
admissions that Echelon exists have begun seeping from official sources.
Both the Australian and New Zealand intelligence agencies responsible for
snooping downunder have admitted their role in the scheme, while research in
the States has turned up explicit NSA references to Echelon. With a
congressional investigation in the works, continuing U.S. government silence
just seems silly.

The motivation for those tightly clamped lips might be the can of worms
behind them (and if that doesn't evoke an unpleasant mental picture, nothing
will). Echelon has allegedly been used for much more than eavesdropping on
commies and Carlos the Jackal. Intelligence intercepts have supposedly (and
illegally) included political targets within the participating countries,
including Sen. Strom Thurmond in the U.S. and members of the Thatcher-era
cabinet in Britain.

Of greater concern to the European Union is strong evidence that
English-speaking spooks routinely turn over intercepted communications to
favored corporations to help them maintain an edge against foreign
competitors. In fact, Britain and the U.S. are being taken to court in
France for commercial espionage.

Of course, English-speaking countries are hardly the only offenders in the
world. In the eyes of some Europeans, the Anglo-Saxons main offense seems to
be their early mastery of the art of firing satellites into space to listen
in on everybody's phone calls. The French themselves have been fingered for
snooping on the business communications of British executives. Europe as a
whole has been considering a proposal called ENFOPOL that would make
domestic electronic spying an easy task for continental cops with a distaste
for privacy.

Sauce for the goose, right?

And Russian officials haven't exactly lost their taste for hiding under the
bed since the fall of communism. The KGB's successor agency is eagerly
tracking domestic Internet use with a mandatory system called SORM that
requires ISPs to act as surrogates for every bored cop with a nasty case of
voyeurism. The only new development there is that average Russians can now
raise a fuss and try to embarrass the snoops.

Still, Echelon, with its five cooperating nations, decades-long track
record, and gee-whiz technology is undoubtedly the big kid on the block. But
that big kid is getting poked in the eye, and not just by publicity.

The Echelon snooping system is a big, expensive system based on the
assumption that most messages get transferred over phone lines or through
the air in ways that aren't that hard to intercept if you have a few billion
dollars to burn. The world is changing though, so much so that new
developments like the Internet and cheap encryption technology are giving
spooks a new set of headaches. What's the point of a billion-dollar
satellite that can grab phone calls if corporate offices send each other
scrambled e-mail?

So the old technology is getting a bit moldy, while the folks running it are
showing signs of terminal government employment - a disease characterized by
an ability to really screw things up in spectacular fashion. The NSA
suffered a much-publicized system crash in January, after Y2K knocked out
the agency's satellite intercept capabilities for several days at the turn
of the year. U.S. News & World Report followed up on the fumble with a
report that suggested that "[l]arger and more hidebound than the CIA ...,
the NSA has stubbornly resisted change."

The European parliament debates may just turn out to be the modern
equivalent of arguing over cavalry tactics just as Sopwith Camels and
Fokkers started easing horseback warriors toward museum-piece status.

But the snoops do have their Sopwith Camels ready to go. Echelon may be the
focus of attention right now, but the U.S. Justice Department is pushing a
new scheme called FIDNET that, we're told, will put cops online to track
down those nasty hackers who're giving everybody such worries. Eager
cybercops even tried to design easy wiretapping into the next generation of
Internet technology before getting slapped down by the alert and leery geeks
who make the Net a going concern.

Something will succeed Echelon, sooner or later. There's just no telling yet
if we'll hear about it before it's ready to take its own place on display at
the museum of voyeurism.

So you think I'm full of it, eh? Then go to the source:

The new space invaders - National Post
Echelon and UKUSA - Civil Liberties
Spy system 'spammed' - E-mail
Big Brother 2000 - Websearch
Wiretapping: The age of the eavesdroppers - Free-market.net
Echelon: America's Secret Global Surveillance Network - Free Congress
Foundation
Interception Capabilities 2000 - European Parliament
The sound of silence? - U.S. News & World Report
Echelon Watch - ACLU
NSA Suffers Intelligence Blackout - Wired
Echelon 'proof' discovered - Wired
French spies listen in to British calls - Times of London
Cyber safe or gov't surveillance? - Wired
Thumbs down on Net wiretaps - Wired
Russia's security agency said to penetrate Internet - New Jersey Online/AP
-------------------

Fwd by Kent

LitSpace, http://litspace.com
A well lit space for litrachure.


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