-Caveat Lector-

[radtimes] # 197

An informally produced compendium of vital irregularities.

"We're living in rad times!"
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Contents:

--IMC FTAA SPECIAL NEWS BLAST | Saturday, April 21, 2001
--IAC- REPORT FROM QUEBEC CITY
--Quebec City, Day Two: Policing The People
--Quebec police defend tactics
--Police defend gas tactic
--Woman denies terrorist label
--Report on Cornwall action (Mohawk crossing)
--Arrests Now Total 450
--Police, demonstrators clash again at Quebec summit
--Police and protesters exchange tear gas as violence rocks Quebec City again
--68,000 March In Quebec
--Police fire water cannon, tear gas in Quebec City

===================================================================

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [IMC-News] [IMC FTAA SPECIAL NEWS BLAST | Saturday, April 21, 2001]
Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 02:21:45 -0700

  IMC FTAA SPECIAL NEWS BLAST | Saturday, April 21, 2001
  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  A compilation of breaking stories, photos, video, and audio from the
  Independent Media Center Network on Saturday, April 21, 2001 covering the
  Summit of the Americas -- FTAA (Free Trade Area of the Americas) negotiation
  and solidarity actions worldwide.

  Stay tuned for more coverage.

  http://www.indymedia.org/ftaa


  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  SUMMARY OF TODAY'S BREAKING NEWS

  Police continued to confront protesters with teargas and fire hoses on the
  streets of Quebec City, while 30,000 labor, community, and environmental
  activists linked arms for a march through downtown. From Vermont to Seattle
  to San Diego, protesters numbering in the tens of thousands engaged in
  solidarity actions along the borders.

  Today's activities have demonstrated a marked escalation of police
  enforcement measures, including the shutdown of an activist medical center
  in Quebec and reports of police harassment of Independent Media Center
  journalists. Relentless, media activists have continued to provide
  blow-by-blow coverage while under challenging, and sometimes threatening,
  conditions.

  Statements were released from Vermont and San Diego Independent Media
  Centers in solidarity with indigenous struggles around the world for freedom
  and democracy.


  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  WHAT IS THE IMC NEWS BLAST?

  Once again, the Independent Media Centers (IMCs) are reporting live from the
  streets -- capturing and distributing some of the most exciting and
  historical media ever produced. Follow along as grassroots media-makers
  document and distribute across the Web live and near-live coverage of the
  FTAA protests in Quebec City and solidarity protests across the Americas.

  At least 12 out of 60 Independent Media Centers worldwide (listed at
  www.indymedia.org/ftaa) are posting raw and up-to-the-minute coverage of
  FTAA-related events throughout the April 20-22 weekend. We will be
  synthesizing the best of this content for you in a series of regular news
  blasts.


  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  FOCUS ON FTAA

  30,000 to 50,000 demonstrators have already filled the streets of Quebec,
  and thousands more have staged solidarity demonstrations this weekend in
  what has become an uprising of opposition to closed and elite international
  trade negotiations. Demonstrators charge that these global trade agreements
  only serve the interests and privileges of capital, while the most basic
  rights and interests of citizens, consumers, workers and the environment are
  perpetually recast as "trade barriers."

  As anti-globalization protests continue to grow around the world, the use of
  police-state enforcement tactics has also stepped up, increasingly denying
  the basic democratic rights of those who speak out. Hundreds have been
  injured, many seriously, as the police use teargas, fire hoses, and
  brutality to silence the demonstrators. In Quebec, reports confirm that the
  police have shut down the demonstrators' medical center, and the Media
  Center has begun to offer space to treat injured activists. Injuries in
  Quebec include a 7 month old baby who is suffering from teargas exposure,
  and a demonstrator who was shot in the neck with a rubber bullet and remains
  in serious condition.

  Rather than thwarting the grassroots movement against corporate
  globalization, militant police repression has resulted in more widespread
  and defiant demonstrations. Inherent in this commitment is the role of the
  independent media activists, determined to bring truthful reports from the
  front lines.

  With hundreds of media activists currently in Quebec City and hundreds more
  participating around the world, IMC coverage is immediate and authentic.
  Background information and analysis is available on most of the sites
  covering FTAA events to bring you up to speed, along with live coverage
  which would otherwise be lost or ignored. This is media democracy in its
  most vibrant and truthful form, with a refreshing and captivating range of
  perspectives you won¹t find anywhere else.

  But the power and success of the IMC Network rests in more than the
  individual expression of our diverse perspectives. The IMC Network is
  also on the forefront of a grassroots media convergence to which
  mainstream outlets merely pay token attention. The uploading and downloading
  of photos, audio and video content by thousands of media activists is
  creating a new form of revolution. From Chiapas to Brazil to Israel to
  Quebec City, the IMCs put you in the middle of the dialogue.


  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  FTAA COVERAGE - BY REGION


                          **CANADA**

  ======  IMC QUEBEC / CMAQ   - http://quebec.indymedia.org/

  Police Repression Continues Amid Reports of Summit Cancellation

  News continues to pour in to the Quebec Independent Media Center (CMAQ) on a
  minute-by-minute basis as the CMAQ staffers barricade our headquarters with
  clothing and blankets to prevent tear gas from drifting into our newsroom.

  http://quebec.indymedia.org/viewarticle.ch2?articleid=1283&language=english


  85 confirmed arrests, 50 unconfirmed

  Arrests: There have been 85 arrests confirmed thus far. Confirmation means
  that we have received calls from these people in jail. There are additional
  reports of over 50 arrests that have been witnessed by legal observers and
  the media.

  http://quebec.indymedia.org/viewarticle.ch2?articleid=1348&language=english



  ======  IMC MONTREAL   - http://montreal.indymedia.org

  Unions March Against the FTAA

  Thousands of people mill around the environs of the Human Resources
  Development Building of Canada. A large, Victorian building is offset by a
  modern steel-and-glass building with space in front carved out between the
  St. Charles River on one side and the highway on the other side.

  http://montreal.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=536&group=webcast



  ======  IMC VANCOUVER  - http://vancouver.indymedia.org

  5pm Border still blocked at Blaine.

  The small march (reported earlier) joined with the "official" march circling
  around the park. The border was shut down, as planned by the officials. It
  took a long time just to get everyone through the peace arch and around the
  park. About one third of the march walked through Canadian customs and then
  back around into the park. Then they marched down to US customs. The march
  occupied the customs area for about 20-30 minutes. They chanted "sit-in at
  the border."

  http://vancouver.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=1196&group=webcast




                          **LATIN AMERICA**


  ======  IMC BRASIL - http://brazil.indymedia.org

  Não somos criminosos!

  Depois da violenta repressão que acabou com a manifestação contra a ALCA na
  sexta-feira, dia 20, começa a mobilização contra a brutalidade policial. O
  protesto pacífico de aproximadamente 1500 manifestantes e que contava com
  bonecos, máscaras e cuspidores de fogo, foi recebido pela polícia militar
  com cacetetes, balas de borracha e bombas de efeito moral. Mais de 60
  manifestantes foram presos (entre eles 38 menores) e estima-se que haja mais
  de 70 feridos.

  sangue derramado

  http://brazil.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=1118&group=webcast





                          **UNITED STATES**


  ======   IMC VERMONT - http://vermont.indymedia.org/

  A group of 150 activists gathered today on the US/Canada border near
  Highgate, VT.  Demonstrators held signs next to I-89 voicing their
  solidarity with protesters in Quebec and in opposition to the FTAA and
  global capitalism. The rally, which was organized by the VT Mobilization for
  Global Justice hosted speakers, musicians, poets and other special acts.

  http://www.vermont.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=795&group=webcast



  ======  IMC MAINE - http://maine.indymedia.org

  Despite police coming out in full force to the Jackman, and rumors of
  activists from away coming in and trashing the town, interactions between
  activists coming in and locals have been overwhelmingly positive.
  Building Friendships in Jackman, Maine

  http://maine.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=85

  Photos from solidarity actions in Jackman.

  http://maine.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=92



  ======  IMC BUFFALO  - http://buffalo.indymedia.org/

  Local Concerns and Comments

  People gathered at the Squeaky Wheel to find out about the Anti-FTAA
  protests. We took pamphlets of information and some of us went to the local
  church.  One of the discussions were about how NAFTA wants to create a
  second Peace Bridge due to the increase of trucks traveling between Canada
  and Mexico. Another concern was the toxic waste being dumped in Buffalo. The
  waste comes down from Toronto. There are lands in Buffalo that are
  contaminated.  Another concern was the job market of Buffalo.

  http://buffalo.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=94



  ======  IMC SEATTLE  - http://seattle.indymedia.org

  Protestors shut down Washington St./British Columbia Border

  An estimated four to five thousand dmonstrators shut down the border
  crossing between the US and Canada at Blaine, WA and Douglas, B.C. for close
  to two hours. I-5 and the U.S./Canada border was shut down and travelers had
  to find another way to get across today. Preceeded by a peaceful rally
  filled with speeches and music, with Reverend Jeffries being the highlight,
  a crowd of close to 5000 people marched from the rally sight at Peace Arch
  State Park through the Peace Arch itself.

  Quebec's "Black Friday"

  Called "Black Friday" by the local paper Le Soleil, Friday's demonstrations
  and clashes with police did considerable damage to the image
  of a controlled orderly society. Of the two large organizing groups, the
  Anti-Capitalist Convergence (CLAC/ CASA) and the GOMM, it was CLAC that
  delivered the mightiest impact at disrupting the business-as-usual arrogance
  of the walled-in business and state leaders at the Summit.

  http://seattle.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=2838&group=webcast



  ======  IMC SAN FRANCISCO  - http://sf.indymedia.org/ftaa/

  Near the indymedia, police are using tear gas and water cannons to push
  people onto the highway as black bloc tries to stop them with rocks and
  molotov cocktails

  http://sf.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=2900

  Caitlin, an eyewitness at the CMAQ (cmaq.net) center has given a description
  of riot cops shutting down the medical center down the street from the CMAQ
  center. They forced everyone out at gunpoint, guns level and with red beams
  affixed, stripping them of their supplies. The police only commanded, "Get
  out, get out," if even that. They ripped gas masks off of those who had
  them. The police, with no visible identification, had their own riot gear on
  with helmets down. The building has now been cut off from service.

  http://sf.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=2905



  ======  IMC WASHINGTON DC - http://dc.indymedia.org

  A gallery of photos from the streets in Quebec.

  http://dc.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=8144


  Unions March Against the FTAA

  Thousands of people mill around the environs of the Human Resources
  Development Building of Canada. A large, Victorian building is offset by a
  modern steel-and-glass building with space in front carved out between the
  St. Charles River on one side and the highway on the other side.

  http://dc.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=8253



  ======  IMC SAN DIEGO/LOS ANGELES - http://sandiego.indymedia.org/index.php3

  Here in California, we have chosen the San Diego/Tijuana border as the site
  of our protest. Thousands will gather for a peaceful rally and cultural
  festival of solidarity and resistance on both sides of the border. To us,
  the border is a symbol of hatred, dehumanization, exclusion, and
  exploitation. Why is capital, why is trade, why are products free to move
  across the border, but human beings are not free to do so, are in fact
  considered criminals and harassed, jailed, sometimes even shot if they cross
  the border in an effort to find work to feed their families?

  http://sandiego.indymedia.org/display.php3?article_id=6062


  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  LIVE AUDIO COVERAGE


  Quebec Radio CMAQ

  http://microradio.net/radiodesam.pls

  Philly¹s Radio Volta

  http://www.radiovolta.org/

  DC¹s Studio 2412

  http://dc.indymedia.org/audio/

  NYC IMC

  http://nyc.indymedia.org/audio/

  Vermont IMC Radio

  http://vermont.indymedia.org/vtimc.m3u

  IMC PRINT COVERAGE:

  Print.Indymedia.org


  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  INDEPENDENT MEDIA CENTER

  The IMC is a decentralized network of independent media makers, organizers,
  and activists working to increase democracy and social justice by reporting
  events and producing information as acts of autonomy, resistance, and
  liberation from corporate control.

  The IMC was established to cover the WTO protests in Seattle November 1999.
  Since then, many media activists have set up independent media centers in
  London, all over Canada and the US, Sydney, Melbourne, Chiapas, Israel,
  Mexico City, Prague, Belgium, France, Brasil, Argentina, Italy, Germany,
  Sweden, with more to come.

  Contact information:  IMC-Vermont at 1-802-862-0313.

  Freely Repost. Distribute widely.

===================================================================

IAC - REPORT FROM QUEBEC CITY

Following is a report from Quebec City, based on interviews with four
organizers for the International Action Center who were in the midst of
the action, taped Saturday night (April 21) after the major marches,
rallies and confrontations.

Jack Smith, Mid-Hudson National People's Campaign, IAC
-------------------------

Q: What did you consider were the most important differences between the
demonstration yesterday and today?

Greg (who photographed the march): The participation of the Canadian and
Quebecois labor movement in today's action gave everyone the assurance
that there was mass support; and from the working class for the assault
on the FTAA. I'd estimate there were 40,000-60,000 people here today
between the march and the groups around the city. The Canadian workers
know how damaging NAFTA has been to them. Quebec's workers feel
threatened by the FTAA as they did by NAFTA. Workers throughout Canada
have shown in the past few years they are capable of militant actions
themselves. I saw groups of workers today with their own cotton gas
masks and goggles.  Public workers in Newfoundland recently won 15%
raises with just the threat of a strike.

Sara (IAC organizer): The labor march and the break-off marches were
separate actions, but when you went to the wall to fight you knew that
the workers were cheering you on, even those who were not participating.

Q. Most of you were at demonstrations against these oppressive
international bodies in Washington and then at the protest in
Philadelphia of the Republican National Convention. How would you
compare them with this one?

Gery (youth organizer): This one was more militant. We were out in the
streets near the perimeter of the fence last night past midnight and
then in action from early this morning, and all that time the
demonstrators were standing up to the police. Also, since the police
relied on gas ;there were reports of 30 canisters a minute coming at
us,and water cannons instead of on arrests, it meant we could stay in
action longer without being arrested. There were many demonstrators here
from the United States and I think that the good, fighting spirit and
solidarity of these days will carry over for the next period just as it
did after the experience in Seattle.

Deirdre (veteran anti-war activist and socialist writer):
There was another tremendous difference. The mass of the population of
the city were with us. It wasn't just the workers on the labor march,
but also the people who lived in the neighborhoods. Even the shopkeepers
who boarded up their shops in fear of the clashes invited us in to use
the bathroom or to give us water to wash out our eyes. One person
insisted he help us, and told us how my father fought the fascists in
the Netherland; as he berated the police. Another woman ran down after
us to offer us muffins. There was zero hostility to the demonstrators,
including those who were tearing town the fence and fighting the police
the hardest.

Sara: There was also the advantage that both the movement in Quebec and
in all of Canada, and the population in general, is better organized and
more politically aware. Our anti-racist, socialist and anti-imperialist
literature was accepted with enthusiasm by the crowd. And they also took
care of us well. At the school where we stayed the high school students
had fought to make it available for the demonstration, they kept it
secure and they organized food for those who came to struggle. You had
the feeling of being an army with a population behind you.

Q: The IAC brought its own political program to the demonstration. How
did you participate to bring out these political points? What was your
participation?

Gery: Our main thrust was to raise the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal. We had
hundreds of bright orange flags that read Free Mumia in Spanish, French
and English. And we had a big banner that read ;Build global resistance
to the capitalist death machine. We marched with these banners in the
labor march for an hour, then went over to where there were
confrontations at the perimeter. People would see the banner and start
chanting Brick by brick, wall by wall, we're going to free Mumia
Abu-Jamal.  The flags and banners were useful in regrouping the
demonstrators when, for example, they had been assaulted by gas or
cannon or rubber bullets, which were used more today than yesterday.

Sara: The demonstrators were organized into three basic groups: those
who would directly challenge the authorities, those who would assist
those in direct confrontation which was what the IAC did;and those who
attempted to avoid the threat of arrest or attack from the police,
although everyone was gassed. Some of the groups like theBlack Bloc; and
others were well organized, with grappling hooks, gas masks, etc., to
latch onto the wall, accompanying the action with drumming and bugling.
Then despite the heavy gas, inspired by the music and the struggle, we
would grab onto the rope to help pull down the fence. There was
tremendous solidarity among the participants.

Q: What do you think the impact of this weekend will be on the
developing anti-globalization movement and on the progressive movement
in general?

Sara: I think this will take the movement far beyond where it was with
Seattle. That almost the entire population identified with and supported
the most militant actions will give a tremendous impetus to everyone who
participated or who will get an honest report of the events.

Deirdre:  I agree.  I haven't experienced anything like this since the
days of the movement against the war in Vietnam, in terms of mass
support for militant action, and all on a progressive basis.
----------
The IAC may be reached at:
International Action Center
39 West 14th Street, Room 206
New York, NY 10011  email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.iacenter.org
phone: (212) 633-6646

===================================================================

ZNet Free Update -- Rebick's Second Quebec Report

QUEBEC CITY: POLICING THE PEOPLE

By Judy Rebick

This weekend, the face of Canadian politics has changed. It happened
here in Quebec City, at a massive demonstration against globalization.

Three things happened: The Peoples' Summit. The Confrontations. And the
discovery that there was No Peace for the Peaceful.

THE PEOPLES' SUMMIT

This was a coalition of unions and non-governmental organizations from
across the Americas. Saturday, the summit organized a diverse and
colourful demonstration of about 60,000. People marched side-by-side
down a six-lane boulevard. It took them about an hour to pass through
the Lower Town that afternoon. The crowd was a generous mix of many
cultures. There were also giant puppets, street theatre, drumming and a
lot of dancing. Emma Goldman would be proud.

While thousands of people walked slowly through the lower part of the
city, hundreds more - mostly youth - were locked in battles with the
police near the famous perimeter surrounding the meeting place of the
Summit of the Americas.

A major controversy among protesters was the decision of the People's
Summit organizers to march away from the perimeter yesterday. The main
march turned right. Those wanting to join the confrontations turned
left. The majority followed their leadership and turned right, but many
were angry not go to the perimeter. Instead, they went to a parking lot
several kilometres from the action.

March organizers argued that it was too dangerous to take such a large
march into the tiny streets of the old city. No doubt the debate about
the various tactics used this weekend will continue for some time.

THE CONFRONTATIONS

As well, there were a few fierce and prolonged confrontations with
police. These exchanges drew most of the media attention.

In at least two locations, activists battled police in what looked more
like a war than a demonstration. This reporter has never witnessed such
a well-organized, sustained fight between demonstrators and police. At
the perimeter, combatants positioned themselves on two sides of a wide
road. They advanced and retreated as police attacked with tear gas, a
water cannon and - later - plastic bullets. It went on all afternoon and
into the night.

According to the Ligue des droits et libertés (Quebec's civil liberties
union), violence escalated on Saturday primarily because of police
tactics. André Paradis, executive director of that organization, told a
press conference on Sunday that police escalated their tactics in three
ways: First, they used tear gas from the moment of confrontation.
Second, they used more aggressive weapons - such as water canons and
plastic bullets. And third, they left the perimeter and chased
protesters into a residential area, where some property damage occurred
for the first time in 48 hours of protest.

According to the union - which had thirty observers on the ground - only
5 per cent of the protesters confronting police were violent. "Most of
the demonstrators in the Upper Town [near the perimeter] were singing
and dancing and peaceful," said spokesperson Sam Boske.

Over the course of the day, a growing number of trade unionists and
others like the Council of Canadians joined the direct action to support
the youth who were battling police.

A full day before the planned demonstration, activist leader Jaggi Singh
was snatched from the street by five plainclothes police officers. His
bail hearing is not until Wednesday. Singh has been charged with
breaching a previous bail order, participating in a riot and possession
of a weapon. The weapon in question was the theatrical catapult that was
used to hurl stuffed toys at police Friday.

NO PEACE FOR THE PEACEFUL

Both Friday and Saturday saw mass peaceful civil disobedience that
involved at least 6,000 people. These demonstrators were willing to face
tear gas and the police for their beliefs. Even so, some peaceful
protesters were treated with unexpected brutality.

Anna Dashtgard is the organizer of the Common Front Against the World
Trade Organization. She described a sit-in of about 500 people on a side
street near the fenced perimeter. As people sang and held up peace
signs, riot police approached from two sides, trapping the group. After
only one warning, police hurled tear gas directly into the group.

"I've never experienced anything like this," said Dashtgard - who also
participated in protests at Seattle and Windsor. "It was so brutal."

After dispersing, some people regrouped in different places. One cluster
of protesters was assaulted without warning. They believe the weapons of
choice were concussion bombs. Another group was warned that police were
about to clear the streets. Most of the protesters - frightened by the
tear gas canons pointed directly at them - walked away. "The riot police
trampled over the few who remained," said Josephine, an activist who was
shaken by the experience.

It was impossible to approach the areas where the perimeter had been
breached without feeling the painful sting of tear gas. Yet thousands of
people, most of them young, climbed the stairs and streets to the Upper
City. This is where the standoffs between police and protesters
continued all day.

Plastic bullets injured several people - including one woman who was hit
in the throat. She required an emergency tracheotomy.

As of Sunday morning, 450 people had been arrested. People were held in
jail, denied the right to contact their lawyers or their families, and
without food, reported Quebec's civil liberties union. Both male and
female accused were stripped and left naked in front of others. These
abuses were corrected after the union intervened.

-----
Judy Rebick is the publisher of rabble.ca, a new interactive online
magazine born the same week as the Summit. For a lot more Quebec
coverage, check out www.rabble.ca.

===================================================================

Quebec police defend tactics

<http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/04/22/protest_pmc_010422>

Apr 22, 2001

QUEBEC CITY - Police in Quebec City are defending the actions they took on
the second day of clashes with protesters. Police escalated their attacks
on demonstrators, using water cannon, rubber bullets, tear gas and smoke
bombs.
The stench of tear gas from the previous night had not yet cleared away
before police officers in riot gear were moving towards the fence again.
There were more protesters on Saturday and they seemed more determined than
on the first day.
Tear gas, as many as 30 canisters a minute, were thrown at protesters every
time they tried to get close. Snow-making equipment was used as giant fans
to push the stinging fumes away from police lines and into the crowd.
A new weapon, big cistern trucks fitted with water cannon drenched
protesters with a powerful spray, pushing them away.
German shepherds barking from behind the lines acted as a deterrent, so did
rubber bullets fired at some of the most determined protesters.
Police can't say exactly how many of those bullets were fired, but RCMP
Staff Sgt. Mike Gaudet says it's all part of their measured approach. "We
will use whatever measures we deem necessary to make sure that perimeter is
kept secure. It's not perfect science," he said.
The police use of force was met with eggs, bottles, rocks, pipes and bonfires.
In the early hours of Sunday morning, the water cannon was still being used
against 50 or so protesters on one boulevard. Tear gas was being shot from
above a cliff into a dancing crowd below, creating waves of panic in a
otherwise festive group.

===================================================================

Saturday 21 April 2001

Police defend gas tactic

Hockey pucks, rocks, balls hurled by demonstrators

The (Montreal) Gazette

As a man-made cyclone of tear gas swirled outside the Summit of the
Americas in Quebec City yesterday, police a few blocks away defended their
tactics in turning away hundreds of protesters who tore down large patches
of the barricade built to keep them out.
"The tear gas served its purpose - it dispersed the crowd of protesters,"
said Inspector Robert Poeti of the
Surete du Quebec.
"It got rid of the people who didn't want any part of that kind of thing.
And the ones who stayed were the ones we wanted to deal with - the ones
interested in fighting."
Police don't relish clashing with demonstrators, Poeti said, but sometimes
confrontations like yesterday's
are unavoidable.
"They were disgraceful images, I admit," Poeti said of the scenes shown on
newscasts throughout the globe last night. "And it's not something police
like doing.
"But our mandate is to secure the perimeter and protect the delegates
inside, and that's what we did."
As police displayed the wide range of objects hurled at riot police by
protesters - hockey pucks, golf balls, rocks - they also took great pains
to defend the 3.8-kilometre fence erected to protect delegates.
Even though it crumpled quickly during its first real test yesterday,
police said the fence served its purpose.
"Even after the fence went down, no one pierced the perimeter," Poeti said.
"We've been saying all along - the security fence is only meant as a
temporary measure. We're not really
surprised something like this could happen.
"But the way police handled the situation, we had complete control of the
perimeter. No one got within 10 feet inside (the fence) before being turned
back," Poeti said.
Police said they were more than willing to let the protesters march the
streets after they left Universite Laval, but things changed around 2 p.m
when a policeman was ambushed.
Six black-clad, masked protesters swarmed a Sainte-Foy cruiser and started
slashing its tires, police said.
When the officer got out of the car, police say he was beaten  bloody by
the gang of protesters, who ran away and were still at  large last night.
The officer was taken to hospital where he was treated for  cuts to his
face before being released.
Police said he was the only officer injured yesterday, but  another officer
suffered minor injuries and a third was treated for a heart  condition,
said Denise Lacoursiere of the Regional Health Board in Quebec City.
Police said only four people were arrested yesterday, although those at the
scene of yesterday's clashes reported seeing many more  people dragged away
by riot police.
One of the protesters was arrested even before the demonstrations started.
Police said he was a protest leader who engaged in violent, Black Bloc
tactics who had been under surveillance for several weeks.
They would not release his identity.
Sgt. Mike Gaudet of the RCMP said the police approach to protesters
yesterday was simply a measured response to a perceived  threat, not an
attempt to quell any further demonstrations slated for the
rest of the weekend.
"We don't have a crystal ball, but we always start with the  premise that
the majority of people are there to protest peacefully," Gaudet said.
"We will always respect the right of people to demonstrate in peace.
"But it doesn't take an enormous number of people to cause  public disorder
and confrontations."

===================================================================

Friday 20 April 2001

Woman denies terrorist label

Group 'didn't plan to hurt anyone'

The (Montreal) Gazette

"We are not terrorists," a young woman claiming to speak for a Montreal
anti-globalization group calling itself Germinal said yesterday.
Seven young men who belong to the group have been charged with conspiring
to commit life-endangering mischief at the Quebec City Summit of the
Americas this weekend.
"We were ready to assume responsibility for our actions, but not to assume
responsibility for the accusations which were made against us," she said.
The woman, in her 20s, did not want her name published, but said she was a
political science student at the Universite du Quebec a Montreal.
Her statements were made from an apartment, on Rosemont Blvd., formerly
occupied by Mario Bertoncini, 23, one of the seven men charged.
A female occupant of the apartment, who did not want to be identified
either, said Bertoncini no longer lived there, but she and the other woman
were both members of the group that has allegedly planned for several
months to break through the security fence at the summit.
"We didn't plan to hurt anyone," the occupant said. "None of the materials
seized by police were dangerous. They were only intended to help us break
through the fence. The charges have been grossly exaggerated."
Police seized smoke bombs, "thunder flash" grenade simulators, baseball
bats, slingshots and bags of steel balls, as well as motorcycle helmets and
anti-globalization literature when they nabbed two members of the
group on Highway 20 as they were nearing Quebec City Tuesday night.
Police arrested four men in the Montreal area hours later, seizing two
timing devices, fire accelerants and home-made body shields.
They issued a warrant for the arrest of another member, Pierre David Habel,
21, who surrendered to RCMP in Quebec on Wednesday night, accompanied by
his lawyer.
Habel was taken to Orsainville prison. He and the six other young men have
pleaded not guilty to plotting mischief likely to endanger life.
In Montreal, the woman claiming to be the Germinal spokesman said 15 group
members were sent to Quebec City. "There are eight more who have already
arrived in Quebec," the woman said. She would
not say whether the other members also carried tools to help them break
through the fence.
The woman said the group planned the operation for months in advance.
"All the members were acting after much political reflection. It was
obvious to us that peaceful demonstration wasn't the answer. Nobody listens."
Even so, the group planned to respect those who were demonstrating
peacefully. "We planned to break through the fence outside areas of
peaceful demonstration. There were areas where more militant
groups would welcome what we were intending to do."
The woman said most of the group members were well-educated - university
students of history, political science and economics. She said the group
was founded "around a table one night."
Of the seven men arrested, Serge Vallee was a Canadian Forces reservist and
Alex Boissoneault was a former soldier.
"Normally," the woman said, "a reservist wouldn't get in trouble for being
in possession of military equipment like the grenade simulators that were
seized. Reservists take those things home all the time."
However, she said, the group was infiltrated about two months ago.
"He called himself Nicolas. He helped buy materials for shields. He
supplied us with cell phones. He participated in meetings and he even
brought us wine.
"It was his car that was stopped on the way to Quebec - and he was in the
car. It was his car that contained the materials that were seized."
The woman said the infiltrator, who claimed to be a young entrepreneur in
his late 20s, joined the group after making friends with one of its
members. She wouldn't say who, but she did say it was one of
those arrested. Police refused to confirm or deny her story.
"The details of our investigation, which was jointly conducted by the RCMP,
the provincial police and the Canadian Forces, will come out during the
trial," Staff Sgt. Mike Gaudet of the RCMP said yesterday.
And Lt. Pierre Babinsky of the Canadian Forces said reservists are not
normally allowed to take home pyrotechnics such as the grenade simulators.
"Reservists are required to return pyrotechnic training devices before
leaving the field," Babinsky said.
One of those arrested, Roman Pokorski, 22, was a candidate for the Bloc Pot
in the 1998 Quebec election. Bloc Pot leader Marc Boris St-Maurice said he
hasn't seen or spoken to Pokorski in two years.

===================================================================

Report on Cornwall action

4/21/2001
From: "Jennifer Tsun"

"Who controls the medium, controls the message"

The successful slowdown yesterday of 401 traffic between Kingston and
Cornwall by the Border Caravan was grossly under-reported in spite of
numerous media cameras and a large police presence.  The caravan of some two
dozen vehicles drove at 65 kph in front of a mass of eighteen wheelers and
cars, some of whose drivers were quite perturbed.  At one point a transport
trailer bearing the name "Chrysler Company" roared up dangerously close
behind this driver, furiously honking his horn until we got out of his way.
Nearly clipping our rear end and terrifying our passenger, he roared off
ahead of the pack.  One or two more vehicles managed to get through but the
rest stayed back in a procession that must have been miles long though we
have as yet no reports from the air.

The caravan arrived at Walmarts near the bridge in Cornwall to meet with the
OCAP bus there.  The combined crowd numbered about 300 according to this
reporter's estimate and there were about 20 Cornwall and OPP officers
standing around.

The plan was to continue over the first bridge, the toll bridge onto the
island in Akwesasne Reserve where the Canadian Customs offices are located.
We were assured by our Mohawk allies that we would be able to safely park
our cars there and then proceed on foot to meet the Americans on the second
bridge.  The Mohawks had hosted a fish fry on the American side to welcome
the protesters coming to the Quebec Summit.

Some negotiations took place between our Mohawk allies and the police while
the caravan waited patiently in the parking lot.  Finally the procession
headed out following the little white volvo with the sign "Welcome to
Akwesasne" in the rear window.  When we reached the toll booths we were
forced to pay the toll even though it had been understood we would not.
This was just the beginning of the betrayal and turnabout on the agreement
just reached.

As soon as about 7 cars got through the tolls, the barricade was thrown up
and the rest of the caravan forced to turn back to Cornwall.  The few who
had gotten through attempted to park and continue as planned but every time
they stopped, law enforcement officers from either the Mohawk police or the
RCMP or the OPP rushed over to aggressively demand they move on.  They too
were forced back to Cornwall with the police numbering about 100 officers.
There was also a good number of Mohawk people standing behind a police tape
on the roadway that leads to Chief Mike Mitchell's house.  A few of those
people looked hostile or worried while most seemed just curious.

A film had been shown in the Mohawk community a few days earlier depicting
the violence and mayhem that the protesters would surely bring.  Mike
Mitchell, chief of the band council created and financed by the Canadian
government claims to represent the Mohawk people at Akwesasne in his
shunning of the protesters passing through.  However, there are at least 6
other factions in this community.  Mitchell, lackey and puppet of the
Canadian government represents the Mohawks at Akwesasne about as much as
Jean Chretien represents the rest of us.

Once back at the parking lot, a quick meeting of spokespersons gathered to
decide their next steps.  In spite of the long walk over the bridge and the
prospect of that awful smell spewing from the many smoke stacks that line
the shores here, it was agreed that the Canadian contingent would walk to
meet their American counterparts.  However, the police had meanwhile closed
and blocked the bridge.  A line of 76 officers (7 female) formed across the
road with each officer holding the belt of the one in front of him.  They
were not dressed in riot gear but were a motley assortment of Cornwall and
OPP officers in uniform.  The protesters gathered in front of them with
their flags and placards, occasionally chanting "let us through" etc. and
making pointed remarks to the officers who remained silent and
expressionless in their line.

There were many more police officers scattered about, probably numbering
more than the protesters.  The cost of the police presence to tax payers
would be interesting to know while of course the protesters were traveling
at their own expense.  Many planned to continue on to Quebec City but many
also were staying in Ontario, in their own communities were actions and
consciousness raising are very much needed.  Globalization does mean
everywhere and it is not necessary to travel far to see oppression,
injustice and destruction.

In a brief speech, Sue Collis of OCAP mentioned a study done at Akwesasne
which recommended that women there  not breast feed their babies due to the
level of toxins found in the breast milk.  What many people may not know is
that this study  was done some 15 years ago.  With Cornwall being one of the
most polluted areas in Canada, how much worse must the water and air and
soil now be in this Mohawk community where factories have been spewing and
spilling sulfurous and other toxic materials for over 50 years?  Surely,
most of the Mohawk people know that big industry runs rough shod over
indigenous people destroying the land and seldom returning any of the
profits to their communities.  Globalization did not begin with the ftaa but
500 years ago with European expansionism and colonization of the rest of the
world.

A placard in the crowd reminded us all of the Jay Treaty and the two row
wampum.  However, many Canadians have no idea what this refers to.  The Jay
Treaty was made nearly 200 years ago between the British crown and the
People of the Longhouse.  This treaty guaranteed the Mohawk Nation  free and
undisturbed passage of their people, belongings, family and friends across
the border established by the British and American governments in the midst
of Akwesasne. territory.  In typical fashion, this treaty has not been
honoured but instead, the people of Akwesasne, traveling back and forth
across the border are subject to search and seizure and constant harassment
by both Canadian and American customs and immigration on a daily basis.

The two row wampum was a record kept by the Mohawks in a beaded and woven
form which exists to this day.  The two row wampum was the Mohawk Nation's
copy of the treaty agreements with the Crown which promised that the two
nations would exist side by side like two boats in the water, separate but
friendly and never interfering in each others business.  The performance by
various Canadian law enforcement officers at Cornwall/Akwesasne on Thursday,
April 19, 2001 was a mockery of this sacred trust.

As the Americans trickled in on foot, they were met with cheers.  The street
had gained an almost party atmosphere with food and music being offered from
the back of a pickup truck.  One Mohawk family returning from a two week
vacation were furious when the police would not let them pass.  The police
spokesman said, "It is for your own safety."  The Mohawk gentleman did not
accept this answer and neither did the crowd who shouted angrily for him to
be let through.  He demanded that they contact Louis Mitchell, head of the
Mohawk police which they reluctantly agreed to do.

Facing a long drive home, we decided to leave then, hopeful the Mohawk
family would be let through and that the crowd would be allowed to disperse
peacefully and continue their long drive to Quebec City in time for Friday's
day of Actions.

===================================================================

Subject: MASSIVE REPRESSION IN QUEBEC (fr)
Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001
From: morris bubuv <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

ARRESTS NOW TOTAL 450

AS OF SUNDAY APRIL 22th, at 1pm

THE NIGHT OF CONFRONTATION DIDN'T END UNTIL EARLY THIS MORNING

Quebec-City, April 22 2001, 1pm - During the
mega-union-demo of more than 30,000 people yesterday
(Saturday) several thousand peoples moved to up-town
to attack the security perimeter. The Black Bloc and
unionists (most notably from the car industry)
committed several spectacular actions (we are talking
of several breach in the fence).

Police repression was intense, the air was
unbreathable in at least 2 popular neighborhood of the
downtown areas. Confrontation between protestors and
riot police lasted for over 14 hours on different
fronts and police launched around 1000 tear gas
canisters, in some instances they fired 30 of them in
one minute, according to live reports from the radio

It seems there was not a lot of vandalism (besides
banks and multinationals) but fires were lighted up in
the street at numerous spots. The cops gradually
retook control of the streets in the upper city at the
end of the evening, meanwhile thousands of people
converged towards giant street parties in downtown
areas.

Actually, authorities are speaking of a total of 450
arrests since the summit started last Friday
(including a lot of mass arrests, including a group of
thirty people accused of being in possession of
Molotov cocktails. As we're filling this report, legal
committee confirmed to us that 200 arrested people are
actually waiting inside police buses in front of
Orsainville prison, some of them were actually
detained in these buses for around 10 hours).

Cops make a strip search of the arrested before they
make them enter the prison, and after that they  go
through a shower because of the high concentration of
tear gas residues over their skin and clothes. For a
couple of hours, strip searches were made in full view
of everybody, men and women included.

Latest figure say 34 cops and 60 demonstrators were
wounded (but it's probably a conservative figure on
the protestors side). Cops are shooting plastic
bullets in the upper body of protestors, causing bad
wounds, like a guy who had his jaw broken after being
hit with plastic bullets in the face. Also, an
individual is actually going through an operation at
an intensive care unit after receiving a plastic bullet
at the level of his throat.

Rights and Liberty League just finished a press
conference in which they denounced horizontal
shootings of tear gas grenades on demonstrators and
shooting of electric discharges with taser guns on
peaceful protestors who were simply doing a sit-in.

At the court, defense lawyers are actually trying to
force the court to make physical appearance (habeas
corpus) of forty arrested people because, until now,
all court appearance were made through video from
Orsainville jail. Court's warders blocked the access
of the court to the public even though judge Yvon
Mercier stated yesterday that the court proceedings
aren't closed to the public.

Only 11 persons arrested in last Friday have been able
to go through video-appearance yesterday (Saturday).
Crown prosecutors have been successful in arguing for
the next video-appearance to be next Wednesday,
despite the fact that they have not produced yet any
evidence against them. Charges range from "obstructing
police work", "possessing weapons" and "participating
in a riot".

Intense police surveillance of local anarchists
confirms itself. Were looking for who was arrested and
who wasn't. We'll know more after CLAC's and CASA's
general assembly this afternoon. For now, a solidarity
march will take place today, at 2 pm this afternoon.

Thanks a lot to continue to protest against this
massive repression.

Nicolas Phebus
Emile-Henry Anarchist Group (NEFAC-Quebec)
Francophone secretariat of the NEFAC

Alexandre Popovic
Collective Opposed to Police Brutality

===================================================================

Police, demonstrators clash again at Quebec summit

<http://www.bergen.com/news/sumprotes200104223.htm>

Sunday, April 22, 2001
By TOM COHEN
The Associated Press

QUEBEC - Police clashed with hundreds of rock-throwing activists Saturday
while most of the nearly 30,000 demonstrators marched peacefully through
this picturesque city protesting a proposed free-trade pact.
Protesters shook the chain-link and concrete wall encircling a 34-nation
summit and pelted police with stones and sand-filled bottles. Officers
charged with nightsticks and opened fire with rubber bullets, tear gas, and
water cannons, blowing one man back on the pavement.
In two days of unrest, police said, at least 34 police officers were
injured, as were 45 demonstrators. There were at least 150 arrests.
Protesters tied a long rope to one section of the fence in an attempt to
tear it down. At another point, they used wire cutters and tore the barrier
down with their bare hands, but a graveyard fence still stood in their way.
Riot police took up positions among the tombstones to defend the perimeter.
Another group tried to breach the fence a few blocks away but also was held
back with water cannons and tear gas.
The violence came as two peaceful marches wound through the
city.  Thousands of people converged on Quebec from across the hemisphere
and Europe to protest the Summit of the Americas, where President Bush and
other leaders debated a zone known as the Free Trade Area of the Americas.
A delegation of activists trying to breach the gate met up with one of the
marches and urged protesters to join them at the clashes. But the marchers,
who filed through the city chanting "solidarity," said their march was
peaceful and continued on their planned route.
At a separate march across town, a carnival atmosphere accompanied a crowd
that included people of all ages. Cheerleaders with pompoms led
anti-free-trade chants and a float carried a guillotine draped with the
American flag. One woman painted her bare chest with an anti-trade slogan.
At one spot of frequent clashes between police and demonstrators, police
brought in snarling dogs and positioned them just inside the fence in case
any demonstrators broke through.
Protesters broke open the fence in one area nearby, but police quickly
rushed in and stood shoulder-to-shoulder on both sides of the break until
the fence was repaired.
Police continued to fire and hurl tear-gas canisters into the crowds. But
demonstrators often picked up the canisters and threw them back at the
police. Several demonstrators used hockey sticks to slam the canisters away
from them.
At one point, a group of black-clad activists began to throw wooden
barricades through the windows of a bank, shattering them. Other protesters
quickly surrounded them and booed.
"Go and confront the police. Don't destroy property. It gives us all a bad
image," admonished Sel Burrows, a 57-year-old retiree from Thompson, Canada.
He turned to a journalist. "They're just crazies," he said. "They don't
represent the rest of us."
Organizers of that march asked police to stop firing tear gas as they
passed near the flashpoints, saying children in the protest group could be
sickened by the gas. Police did not appear to let up in their barrage.

===================================================================

Police and protesters exchange tear gas as violence rocks Quebec City again

<http://www.nationalpost.com/news/updates/story.html?f=/news/updates/stories/20010420/national-792025.html>


by JENNIFER DITCHBURN AND ALEXANDER PANETTA
Canadian Press

QUEBEC (CP) - Police and hundreds of protesters fought a running battle for
several hours Saturday,
with tear gas, Molotov cocktails and plastic bottles full of pebbles flying
over a security barricade. Some
demonstrators dressed in black used wire- cutters on the metal fence set up
to protect 34 world leaders who continued meeting at the Summit of the
Americas just a few hundred metres from the chaos.
Helicopters swirled overhead as protesters lit bonfires in garbage cans and
on the ground along the heavily guarded perimeter.
The second consecutive day of violence to rock Quebec City contrasted
sharply with a simultaneous
peaceful protest involving an estimated 30,000 people. The figure was given
by police. Organizers said up to 60,000 people took part.
Authorities said that, as of late Saturday afternoon, about 150 people had
been arrested since Friday.
Fifty-seven protesters and 34 police officers had been injured.
The political leaders, including Prime Minister Jean Chretien and U.S.
President George W. Bush,
continued their free-trade talks as police used powerful water cannons to
prevent some demonstrators from getting any closer to the summit site.
Chretien, speaking at a late-afternoon news conference as the violence
continued nearby, called the summit a "great success."
"We had a very good meeting," Chretien said.
"There was a big parade today, a very peaceful one.  . . .We knew there was
to be some people who were to come and try to stop us."
Earlier, some people were flung on the concrete at the security perimeter
like rag dolls as they tried to pull down part of the three-metre-high
chain-link barricade with a rough rope pulley.
They succeeded in trashing a big strip of the fence running along a
cemetery where they . But riot police moved in to keep people back.
Some of those in the heat of the battle Saturday were dressed in black -
the preferred fashion of the Black Bloc, an anarchist group that has been
blamed for violence at previous international trade meetings.
But those taking part in the melee were outnumbered by those who
participated in the peaceful protest.
Chantal Castonguay wondered why people feel the need to turn violent in
such protests.
"It's a different way to express yourself but I don't think you have to be
violent to make yourself understood," said Castonguay.
Despite the mayhem, most of the protesters near the perimeter were
peaceful. A crowd sat down at one point, clapping and flashing peace signs
while others tossed bricks and bottles at police.
"What are you doing?" one shouted. "You're only hurting our guys. Wake up!"
In another part of the city, a man had his car daubed with graffiti in the
form of $ signs. The man, who was inside the vehicle as people stomped on
it, yelled "I'm a member of the NDP." They didn't get down right away.
Many in the crowd in the heart of the old city carried anti-capitalist
banners and flags of the former Soviet Union.
"I think the police are having a lot of fun," said Jude Lee of Montreal.
"The protesters are mostly calm but it seems like these guys spent so much
money and have to prove something."
Said another demonstrator: "This is a police state. Let's get together in
force."
Several of those arrested late Friday and early Saturday were arraigned on
a variety of charges, including participating in a riot, obstructing the
work of police officers and wearing a disguise.
Assault and weapons charges were also laid against some.
The latest violence came as Bush, Chretien and other leaders kicked off
talks on creating the largest free-trade zone in the world by emphasizing
the benefits of liberalized trade.
Chretien promised that the views of civic groups - many of whom worry that
globalization and
free trade will hurt social programs, labour rights and the environment -
will be accommodated.
"They have been heard and engaged," said the prime minister. "The result of
these exchanges will be reflected in the plan of action."
Away from the skirmishes Saturday, the thousands of labour unionists and
their families
marched peacefully, chanting and flying banners. Several federal NDP and
Bloc MPs joined in.
NDP Leader Alexa McDonough said the symbol of the barricade attracts violence.
"Unfortunately, I think there are a tiny number or anarchists who always
know they can attract the cameras if they engage in totally violent hostile
activities.
"But if people are going to be truthful, people in Canada will be told that
tens of thousands of demonstrators have come together in solidarity to
fight for a more humane society."
Chretien and Bush acknowledged there are widespread fears about the effects
of an enlarged free trade zone.
But Bush sent a signal that he may be ready to battle Canada and several
other countries who will insist on the inclusion of environment and labour
standards in any new trade pact.
"These concerns must not be an excuse for self-defeating protectionism,"
said the U.S.  president. Both leaders spoke about the importance of
protecting democracy and the independence of institutions like the judiciary.
The countries are expected to adopt a so-called democracy clause to ensure
member nations continue to support general freedoms.
Chretien, host of the third summit meeting of hemispheric countries, said
democracies face a "crisis of legitimacy and relevancy."
"Declining voter turnout at election time is but one indication," said
Chretien, whose election last fall attracted just 63 per cent of eligible
voters.
"The challenge we all face as leaders is how we steer our government agenda
back to the most critical problems facing our citizens."
The U.S. president referred to Cuba when he told his 33 hemispheric
counterparts that he looks forward to the day that all countries in the
Americas are included in the summit and any future trade deal.
"We have a great vision before us - a fully democratic hemisphere bound
together by goodwill and free trade," Bush said. "That's a tall order. It's
a chance of a lifetime.
"This is not the time to grow timid or weary . . . We will inspire the
world by our example."

===================================================================

68,000 March In Quebec

Listen to the people

<http://www.newswire.ca/releases/April2001/22/c6869.html>

Sixty-eight thousand march peacefully in Quebec as thousands join them
across the county

OTTAWA, April 22 /CNW/ - Canadian Labour Congress President Ken Georgetti
today joined with the leadership of the Canadian labour movement in
congratulating Canadians for making their voices heard this weekend. Sixty-
eight thousand people, most from the labour movement, gathered to
peacefully march through the streets of Quebec on Saturday. Thousands of
others took part in solidarity events in communities right across the country.
"Whether you marched with labour, with students, with women, with
environmental or anti-poverty activists, or on your own, your voice was
heard," said Georgetti. "By working together, we've changed the debate.
We've demonstrated that our government does not have a mandate to pursue a
trade agreement that ignores the human, social and environmental demands of
the people."
According to a poll released by the CLC at the alternative People's Summit
of the Americas, one in five Canadians wanted to be in Quebec City last
week on the side of the protesters. The poll also found that a vast
majority - 90 per cent - of Canadians expect Parliament to debate and hold
public hearings on the final text of any new trade agreement. Seventy-four
per cent would favour a national referendum before anything is signed.
"Canadians want to be part of the decision-making," said Georgetti. "The
fact that the Summit of the Americas ended today with the working text of
that trade deal still unknown to all but a few people - most of whom are
unelected and unaccountable - is downright offensive."
The Canadian Labour Congress intends to keep up the fight for fair trade by
working with labour movements from throughout the hemisphere. Tomorrow, CLC
representatives will be in Washington at a meeting of the ORIT, the
international body for labour organizations in the Americas.
"We will be planning collective hemispheric action to ensure that the
voices of working families prevail against an agenda that is now only
concerned with corporate profit," says CLC Vice President Hassan Yussuff.
The Canadian Labour Congress is the country's central labour body,
representing over 2.3 million workers and their families.
Mr. Georgetti will be in Ottawa on the morning of Monday April 23, 2001.
-----------
For further information:Jeff Atkinson, CLC Communications, (613) 526-7425
or (613) 292-1413 (cell); Jean Wolff, CLC Communications, (613) 526-7431 or
(613) 798-6040 (cell)

===================================================================

Police fire water cannon, tear gas in Quebec City

<http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/04/21/protest_pmc_010421>

Sun Apr 22

QUEBEC CITY - For the second day in a row, protesters and riot police
traded more than just words at a summit on expanding free trade throughout
the Western Hemisphere.
Water cannon and tear gas were used to push back hundreds of demonstrators
intent on once again tearing down part of the three-metre-high fence. A
section of the barricade was breached Friday night.
Some people in the crowd hurled Molotov cocktails and chunks of concrete at
officers who stood guard at the perimeter. A few protesters ran towards the
fence and tried in vain to topple it with ropes.
Late Saturday, the RCMP said that a total of about 150 demonstrators had
been arrested since Friday afternoon.
Dozens of people, including police officers, were also treated in
hospitals, according to the Quebec City Regional Health Board. Some had
cuts; most suffered from exposure to tear gas. There were also unconfirmed
reports of wounds from rubber bullets.
Like the fence surrounding the summit site, there was clear division over
whether police responded with the right level of force. Protesters who came
expecting peaceful demonstrations said they were appalled by the actions of
both sides.
Others hurled accusations squarely at riot police, accusing the officers of
taunting the crowd by pounding their shields with clubs. They also said
using tear gas and water guns was unnecessary.
During a news conference Saturday night, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien once
again praised police for what he called proper restraint in maintaining
crowd control. He blamed the clashes on extreme protesters determined to
disrupt the summit.
Elsewhere in the provincial capital, roughly 30,000 people staged a
peaceful march through the streets, chanting their opposition to
globalization.
Labour groups from across North, Central and South America took part in the
walk. Most of the union delegates joined human rights activists and
environmentalists in peaceful rallies away from the security fence.
But some of them broke away from the main march and decided to join a group
of protesters resolute on knocking down the security barricade.
The running battles began at about 12:30 p.m. eastern time, when a small
group of demonstrators showed up at the fence and began climbing it. Police
with water cannon responded by turning two hoses on them.
A few minutes later, lines of police swept in from a side street and pushed
the crowds back. There were several arrests shown live on CBC Newsworld.
People were eventually moved away from the fence. But within a couple of
hours, protesters had returned in even larger numbers. The ranks of
officers in riot gear had also swollen.
The crackle of exploding tear canisters could be heard as some people tried
to topple the barricade again.
By the middle of the afternoon, two lines of demonstrators at another
location managed to attach ropes to a section of the security fence and tug
as hard as they could. But they failed to pull it to the ground.
RCMP Const. Julie Brongel told Don Newman on CBC Newsworld that police
didn't get Friday night's crowd under control until 3 a.m. ET Saturday. The
Mounties were bracing for similar confrontations early Sunday.
Quebec City was not the only scene of protests Saturday. In British
Columbia, police shut down the Peace Arch border crossing between Canada
and the U.S. when about 2,000 demonstrators staged a peaceful rally.
Marches were also held in several cities across Canada.
Far from the demonstrations, delegates to the summit strolled through a
quiet neighbourhood in the old part of Quebec City. They posed for a group
photo, before Chrétien headed off to a news conference.
He said all of the leaders had agreed to limit membership in the proposed
free trade zone to democratic countries.

===================================================================
"Anarchy doesn't mean out of control. It means out of 'their' control."
        -Jim Dodge
======================================================
"Communications without intelligence is noise;
intelligence without communications is irrelevant."
        -Gen. Alfred. M. Gray, USMC
======================================================
"It is not a sign of good health to be well adjusted to a sick society."
        -J. Krishnamurti
======================================================
"The world is my country, all mankind my brethren,
and to do good is my religion."
        -Thomas Paine
======================================================
" . . . it does not require a majority to prevail, but rather an irate,
tireless minority keen to set brush fires in people's minds . . . "
        -Samuel Adams
======================================================
"You may never know what results come from your action.
But if you do nothing, there will be no results."
        -Gandhi
======================================================
"The most dangerous man to any government is the man
who is able to think things out for himself, without regard
to the prevailing superstitions and taboos.  Almost inevitably
he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under
is dishonest, insane, and intolerable."
        -H.L. Mencken
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