-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.scotlandonsunday.com/international.cfm?id=1195332002

Sun 27 Oct 2002


Troops to get Saddam plague jab

BRIAN BRADY WESTMINSTER EDITOR

AN EXPERIMENTAL plague vaccine will be given to thousands of British troops in the 
event
of war

against Iraq, Scotland on Sunday can reveal.

It is feared Saddam Hussein has developed a super-strain of the ‘Black Death’ bacterium
which could wipe out millions.

The Ministry of Defence last night confirmed that its scientists had created a new 
vaccine,
which they expect to be licensed for use within weeks.

The inoculation will be among a cocktail of drugs - including anthrax vaccine - 
administered
to British troops if Saddam ignores demands to allow inspections of his weapons 
stockpile.

It can also be revealed that the Department of Health is considering stockpiling the 
same
vaccine for use on civilians in the event of an attempt to spread the plague in the UK.

But former soldiers who blame the cocktail of inoculations they received before the 
1991
conflict for ‘Gulf War Syndrome’ urged troops to refuse the new vaccination.

The National Gulf Veterans & Families Association, which recently complained that 
soldiers
going to Iraq would be offered the same anti-anthrax drug administered to troops in 
1990,
warned that the new drug was being rushed into use.

"We were actually given a plague vaccine in 1990, and even if this is a completely 
different
drug, I would advise soldiers to avoid it," said spokesman Jim Moore.

"The risks from taking these injections still far outweigh the small risk of being 
subjected to
chemical attack if they do go to Iraq.

"The one advantage they have now is that the vaccines are voluntary, although there are
concerns about that because it means the troops would have even less comeback than us 
if
things went wrong this time."

But government officials were last night insisting that their new vaccine was both 
effective
and necessary, given international anxiety about Saddam’s arsenal of chemical weapons.

"If the plague virus got into the hands of terrorists, it could be spread very rapidly 
through
the civilian population," one government source said. "It would only take a few 
‘suicide
carriers’ to walk around the London Underground for the infection to spread quickly to
thousands of people."

The fast spread of the disease, which has an incubation period of up to five days, 
could
have a devastating effect on military units where thousands of people spend weeks
together.

Scientists from the secret MoD research centre at Porton Down, Wiltshire, are now 
close to
the end of final clinical trials after four years of development. Once licensed, the 
new drug
would be rushed into production in collaboration with a major pharmaceutical company.

One official confirmed that it was "a reasonable assumption" that troops sent to Iraq 
would
be offered the new protection.

The Department of Health, which has been closely involved with the development of the
vaccine, is also considering whether to stockpile the drug for civilian use. Health 
Secretary
Alan Milburn has already ordered over 20 million doses of the smallpox vaccine to 
protect
the population in the event of a terrorist-inspired epidemic of the lethal disease.

A senior DoH source said no decisions on the plague vaccine had yet been made, but
admitted that "vaccination of parts of the civilian population is an important 
consideration".

Bubonic plague claimed almost 2,000 lives out of 18,000 cases across the world between
1980 and 1994, although the last reported deaths in Britain occurred almost a century 
ago.

In 1997, French scientists discovered a new strain of bubonic plague that defied most
conventional cures, and the British and United States governments now fear Saddam is
developing his own super-strain.

Tony Blair’s dossier of evidence to support his hardline stance against Iraq detailed 
how
Saddam tried to obstruct United Nations inspectors’ efforts to investigate the scale 
of his
biological weapons programme. He allegedly created forged documents to account for
bacterial growth media, imported in the late 1980s specifically for the production of
anthrax, botulinum toxin and plague.

Blair has also ordered officials to line up a second multi-million pound delivery of 
smallpox
vaccine amid growing fears that the deadly virus could be used in a terrorist attack 
on the
UK.

The Prime Minister has demanded a further increase in the government’s stockpile of the
vaccine, after his top health adviser warned that he should provide enough doses to
inoculate every single man, woman and child in the country.

Health officials have been given the go-ahead to purchase at least 10 million more 
doses of
the smallpox vaccine, to add to the 20 million ordered earlier this year, as the 
government
inches towards its new 60 million target.

Scotland on Sunday has also established that Britain’s pre-September 11 store of 
smallpox
vaccine can be diluted up to five times - potentially stretching the 
three-million-plus existing
stocks to 15 million doses.

Senior government sources last night admitted that this time they would have to open 
the
new vaccines deal to full competition from drugs companies across the world after their
decision to award the original £32m contract to Powderject Pharmaceuticals sparked
furious protests.

Opposition parties and rival firms complained that the Department of Health had not
followed the rules on opening government contracts to competitive tender before giving 
the
deal to Powderject, run by Labour donor Paul Drayson. Ministers refused to explain the 
full
reasons for the decision, citing ‘national security’ - but they claimed Powderject was 
the
only company that could provide the type of vaccine required in the quantities and 
timescale
specified.


This article:

  http://www.scotlandonsunday.com/international.cfm?id=1195332002

More War with Iraq?:

  http://www.news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=518

Websites:

  Government Iraq Dossier (PDF)
  http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/featurenews/iraqdossier.pdf

  FCO - Policy towards Iraq
  http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/
ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394374

  FCO site - Britain, UNSCOM & Iraq
  http://special.fco.gov.uk/

  UN - Office of the Iraq Programme
  http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/

  US Dept of State - Iraq Update
  http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/iraq/

  Iraqi Presidency
  http://www.uruklink.net/iraq/

  Iraq Watch
  http://www.iraqwatch.org

  John Pilger on Iraq
  http://pilger.carlton.com/iraq
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A<>E<>R
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Forwarded as information only; I don't believe everything I read or send
(but that doesn't stop me from considering it; obviously SOMEBODY thinks it's 
important)
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without 
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shut."
--- Ernest Hemingway

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