-Caveat Lector-

Thursday, Sept. 5, 2002

Amnesty Blasts Guantanamo Prison

LONDON (AP) - U.S. authorities should charge and try Taliban and al-Qaida
suspects held at a U.S. Navy base in Cuba or release them, the human rights
group Amnesty International said Thursday.

In a new report, the London-based group said the prisoners, incarcerated at
the Guantanamo Bay base for several months since being captured in
Afghanistan, are in "legal limbo," a serious breach of their human rights.

It said the prisoners, who include seven British nationals, are routinely
denied the right to see lawyers, although they could face trial by special
U.S. military courts with the power to pass death sentences. The suspects
reportedly include members of Afghanistan's former hardline Taliban regime
and the al-Qaida terror network believed responsible for the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks.

The Bush administration declines to categorize them as prisoners of war with
attending rights, saying they're legitimate combatants as defined under
international treaty and can be held until war's end.

Amnesty International said the British government should urge the United
States to release all the Guantanamo prisoners "unless they are charged with
a recognizably criminal offense and tried by an independent and impartial
court in proceedings which meet international standards of fairness and
exclude the possibility that the death penalty may be imposed."

Amnesty International opposes capital punishment in all cases as a matter
of principle.

The report also accused criticized British anti-terrorism legislation,
passed in the wake of Sept. 11.

Amnesty said the Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act, passed in November
2001, "effectively created a shadow criminal justice system devoid of a
number of crucial components and safeguards" contained in the ordinary
criminal justice system.

Amnesty called for an immediate repeal of section 4 of the law, which
empowers the government to detain foreign nationals indefinitely, without
charge or trial, if they are suspected of threatening Britain's national
security.

Amnesty said those detained under the act suffer "cruel, inhumane or
degrading treatment," including incarceration in top-security prisons,
where they suffer abuse and intimidation and are habitually denied access
to lawyers and the right to appeal.

Amnesty also said Britain breached the European Convention on Human
Rights. When Britain adopted the convention, it specifically excluded a
provision which says any arrested person must "be brought promptly before
a judge or other officer authorized by law."

A Home Office official who spoke on condition of anonymity said the
government is confident that the government is complying with the European
Convention on Human Rights.

2002-09-05     19:06:04 GMT
Copyright 2002
The Associated Press All Rights Reserved
The information contained in the AP News report may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authorityof
The Associated Press.

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