-Caveat Lector-

How many people were committing murders because they heard 'voices'
forty years ago. Why were these types of events virtually unheard of
back then...and why are they so COMMON these days?

+++++

On Monday, Ringholz said Yates's schizophrenia began during childhood
and surfaced initially after giving birth to her first son, Noah, in
1994 when she considered grabbing a knife and stabbing the child.
Yates told him she felt Satan's presence shortly after Noah's birth and
"heard Satan's voice tell her to pick up the knife and stab the child,"
Ringholz said.

+++++


http://www.nandotimes.com/nation/story/270135p-2482211c.html

Psychologist testifies Houston mother didn't know right from wrong

By JOEL ANDERSON, Associated Press


HOUSTON (February 26, 2002 3:00 p.m. EST) - Suffering from
schizophrenia, Andrea Yates experienced "an acute psychotic episode" and
didn't know right from wrong when she drowned her five children in the
bathtub last June, a psychologist testified Tuesday at her capital
murder trial.

"Mrs. Yates was severely ill and in the course of an acute psychotic
episode," Dr. George Ringholz said in his second day on the witness
stand. "She did not know the actions she took on that day were wrong."

Ringholz, a neuropsychologist from Baylor College of Medicine testifying
for the defense, said his determination was based on research culled
from her medical and family history and tests he conducted on the
37-year-old woman.

The testimony of Ringholz is key to the defense, which must convince
jurors Yates was insane when her children were drowned one by one on
June 20. Prosecutors argue Yates was sane at the time of the killings.

Yates is on trial for two counts of capital murder. Prosecutors are
seeking the death penalty in the deaths of 7-year-old Noah, 5-year-old
John and 6-month-old Mary. Charges eventually could be filed in the
deaths of Paul, 3, and Luke, 2.

On Monday, Ringholz said Yates's schizophrenia began during childhood
and surfaced initially after giving birth to her first son, Noah, in
1994 when she considered grabbing a knife and stabbing the child.

Yates told him she felt Satan's presence shortly after Noah's birth and
"heard Satan's voice tell her to pick up the knife and stab the child,"
Ringholz said.

The symptoms of the schizophrenia didn't resurface until Yates' fourth
son, Luke, was born in 1999. Medical records show that Yates attempted
suicide twice that year.

Jurors were told the mental illness is characterized by a significant
impairment in functioning and symptoms like delusions, hallucinations,
incoherence and isolation.

Defense attorney Wendell Odom asked Ringholz if Yates had ever been
diagnosed with schizophrenia before.

"Not that I'm aware of," Ringholz testified.

Earlier Monday, Dr. Melissa Ferguson, who interviewed the Houston mother
in jail the day after her children were drowned, said Yates considered
stabbing her five children but decided it was too bloody and that
drowning was a better way to end their lives.

++++++++++

MARtin F. ABErnathy ---- [[EMAIL PROTECTED]] ----- 02/26/02

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