-Caveat Lector-

http://www.arabnews.com/Article.asp?ID=20959

 US begins scrutiny of Iraq dossier
By Kim Sengupta

UNITED NATIONS/BAGHDAD, 10 December 2002 — Washington has won full access

to the complete Iraqi arms dossier, in an embarrassing blow to the United Nations chief
inspector, Hans Blix, who had said it would be edited on security grounds before being
passed to UN member countries.

In what will be seen as another example of the United States getting its way in an
increasingly acrimonious relationship with the UN mission, the Security Council 
carried out
its third change of rules in four days to give the five permanent council members an
unedited version of the Baghdad report. Later, US officials began poring over the arms
dossier, diplomats said.

A quiet deal was struck to override a Friday ruling of the full 15-member council, 
which had
feared technical secrets on the manufacture of nuclear, biological or chemical weapons
might pass into the wrong hands if the full document was circulated.

After weekend discussions involving UN weapons experts and diplomats of the United 
States
and the four other permanent members of the council — Britain, France, Russia and 
China,
all nuclear powers already — it was agreed to let the five have all 12,000 pages, 
diplomats
said.

“It’s already in Washington,” a Bush Administration official said. US experts are 
expected to
search for discrepancies between the disclosures made by Iraq in the 12,000-page 
dossier
and what US intelligence believes it knows about continuing Iraqi efforts to develop 
banned
weapons.

UN experts in New York and Vienna also began studying Iraq’s arms dossier yesterday to
judge whether it says enough to satisfy demands for disarmament as IAEA Director 
General
Mohamed El-Baradei said in Tokyo the arms inspection process could take up to a year.

In Doha, US forces kicked off yesterday a major military command exercise in the Gulf,
turning up the heat on Iraq.

About 1,000 US and British battle staff led by Gen. Tommy Franks, commander of US 
forces
in the Gulf, launched the “Internal Look” computerized war games from Qatar’s 
As-Sayliyah
army base south of Doha, officials said.

Hours after Baghdad’s arms declaration arrived at the United Nations headquarters in 
New
York, UN inspectors resumed their searches of suspect sites in Iraq, returning to a 
complex
that was at the heart of previous efforts to make a nuclear bomb.

Washington stressed it would wait to see what was in the 12,000-page document flown
from Baghdad on Sunday. But US officials say they have their own evidence of continuing
Iraqi nuclear, biological or chemical programs and insist Washington will take 
military action
if necessary to rid Iraq of them.

In Vienna, the IAEA said yesterday it was not surprised by hints from an Iraqi 
official on
Sunday that Baghdad possessed start-to-finish plans to build an atomic bomb. At a news
conference in Baghdad on Sunday, Amir Al-Saadi, an adviser to Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein, indicated Baghdad may have been close to developing an atomic bomb, though he
did not say when.“We have the complete documentation from design to all the other 
things.
We haven’t reached the final assembly of a bomb nor tested it,” he said. “It is for 
the IAEA
to judge how close we were.”

Iraq says the dossier, not yet made public, shows it has no weapons of mass 
destruction —
an assertion that puts it on a collision course with Washington.

In Baghdad, the arms inspectors searched Al-Tuweitha Nuclear Research Center yesterday,
20 km south of Baghdad, for the third time since their arrival.

The facility was the location of the Osirak reactor, bombed in 1981 by Israel. Several 
tons
of uranium have been under seal by the IAEA at Tuweitha since 1998.

Other experts inspected a military industrial complex near the town of Fallujah 90 km
northwest of Baghdad, repeatedly investigated by the UN and bombed by Western
warplanes in the 1990s as a suspected chemical weapons center.

Asked about estimates the inspection process could take up to a year, IAEA’s El- 
Baradei
said in Tokyo: “I think that’s accurate.”

Meanwhile, Iraq’s Parliament urged Arabs yesterday to seek martyrdom by attacking US
forces in Kuwait, saying the Americans were preparing to occupy Iraq.

“We in Iraq and in the entire (Arab) nation believe that every faithful Arab has the 
right,
duty, and the honor to confront these forces (in Kuwait),” an unidentified spokesman 
for the
assembly told the state Iraqi News Agency.

Iraqi government has warned the United Nations of the risk of widely distributing the
documents. The warning was signed by Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri at the end of an
eight-page letter sent to the president of the UN Security Council. Wide distribution 
of the
documents “entails risk” and could violate non-proliferation agreements, he said. (The
Independent)

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