-Caveat Lector-

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/australasia/story.jsp?story=343961

October 2002 11:53 BDST Home   > News  > World  > Australasia

Australians turn on government over US alliance
By Andrew Gumbel in Sydney
19 October 2002

Relatives had barely begun mourning the victims of the Bali bombings when
the Australian government found itself faced with growing criticism.

Newspaper letter-writers and pundits were quick to draw attention to
Australia's alliance with the United States in the war on terrorism and the
campaign to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq, citing this as
provocation for the attacks. Doubts were cast on the ability of John Howard,
the Prime Minister, to guide the nation through its worst peacetime
calamity. Next in the line of fire were the intelligence services, which
appear to have deliberately buried warnings of a possible terrorist attack
on Bali.

Such debate, part and parcel of Australian political life, seems
refreshingly frank and a little disorientating when compared with the
reaction in the United States after the September 11 attacks.

In America, criticism of President George Bush evaporated overnight. Anyone
attempting to link US foreign policy in the Middle East and elsewhere with
the atrocities at the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon was immediately
branded a pariah by mainstream society. One congresswoman who questioned the
competence of the government and intelligence services was vilified as a
paranoid, crypto-Marxist "pinata of inanity".

Though some of these issues have finally surfaced in American political
debate, the prevailing view remains: this was a national tragedy – if you
don't have anything positive to say, don't say it at all.

No such self-censorship exists in Australia, even while the country mourns
the dozens feared dead in the car bombing of the Sari club in Kuta Beach. A
few days later, Bob Brown, a senator from the Australian Greens party,
suggested that the government adopt a stance more critical of US threats to
invade Iraq. Mr Howard found himself caught in an imbroglio as he was forced
to admit that potentially crucial information had not been passed on by the
intelligence services. Relatives of victims waiting to identify loved ones
have accused the Australian government of incompetence and a lack of
resolve.

Geoff Kitney, political editor of The Sydney Morning Herald, wrote in an
editorial: "A new style of leadership is called for. More than at any time
since the Second World War, Australia needs a uniter."

The startling difference in style between the US and Australia is partly
explained by the difference in magnitude between the two events. The 11
September attacks were carried out on American soil in shockingly audacious
style. The Bali bombings happened in a foreign country, following a method
of guerrilla warfare that the world has seen many times before.

But differing political cultures have clearly played an important part in
determining the reactions of each country to terrorist attacks on its
citizens. Australia's political system is parliamentary, based on the
Westminster model; adversarial sparring is in its very marrow. The US
presidency, on the other hand, has always been regarded as virtually
untouchable in times of crisis.

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