-Caveat Lector-

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September 13, 1999

Anti-Biotech Activists Plan Lawsuits

By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Opponents of biotechnology plan to file antitrust
lawsuits in 30 countries accusing major life-science companies of using
genetic engineering to gain control of world agriculture.

Major grain traders and processors also will be named in the lawsuits,
said anti-biotech activist Jeremy Rifkin, director of the Foundation on
Economic Trends.

The legal actions will force governments to consider curbing the power of
a shrinking number of giant agribusiness companies, Rifkin predicted
Monday.

Eight major antitrust law firms have agreed so far to handle the
lawsuits, he said. In addition to Rifkin, the plaintiffs will include
individual farmers and the National Family Farm Coalition. Plans for the
legal action were first reported in Monday's editions of the Financial
Times.

Biotech companies are genetically manipulating plants to make fruits and
vegetables more attractive, speed the growth of crops or make them
resistant to insects, disease and weedkillers.

The companies control the spread of the technology by patenting the seeds
and then leasing them to growers, rather than selling them, to prevent
the farmers from reproducing the seeds.

While the crops have grown quickly in popularity with American farmers,
the technology has had trouble getting accepted by consumers in Asia and
Europe.

Defenders of the technology say it can increase yields while reducing the
need for pesticides and eventually will lead to nutritionally enhanced
crops.

``Biotechnology is being adopted at an unprecedented rate by American
farmers because it's giving them more choices than ever before in how
they grow their crops. It's producing benefits for them in terms of
higher yields and less use of pesticides,'' said Carl Feldbaum, president
of the Biotechnology Industry Organization.

But critics say the technology raises a number of environmental concerns
in addition to giving giant agribusiness companies, such as St.
Louis-based Monsanto Co. and Novartis AG of Switzerland, new power over
farmers.

A third of the nation's corn crop and about 55 percent of the soybeans
U.S. farmers are growing this year have been genetically engineered. The
soybean seeds are sold by Monsanto for use with its popular Roundup
weedkiller.

Rifkin said the lawsuits would be filed before the next round of
negotiations by the World Trade Organization starts in November.
Biotechnology is expected to be a major issue of the global trade talks.

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