-Caveat Lector-

http://www.jihadunspun.net/newsarchive/article_internal.php?article=27379&list=/newsarchive/index.php&;

Britain And US Fail To Win Backing Over Iraq
Oct 01, 2002
By Richard Beeston, Diplomatic Editor and Robin Shepherd in Moscow

The United Nations and Iraqi officials will resume negotiations today on the
return of weapons inspectors to Baghdad, with the fate of the talks clouded
by open divisions within the UN Security Council on the need for a tough new
resolution against President Saddam Hussein.

After a weekend of intense but largely fruitless lobbying by the United
States and Britain to win backing from China, France and Russia for a new
ultimatum against Iraq, Hans Blix, the UN's chief weapons inspector, will
meet a high-ranking Iraqi delegation in Vienna this morning.

UN officials said yesterday that the two-day talks would focus on the
technical details of the return of scores on inspectors, who were withdrawn
in 1998. In particular the UN needs to arrange offices, transport,
communications, accommodation, landing sites for aircraft and to open new
offices in the regional capitals Basra and Mosul.

The talks were made possible when Iraq backed down after four years of
stalling and agreed to allow the inspectors to resume their hunt for
suspected chemical, biological, nuclear and ballistic weapons programmes.

Mr Blix, executive chairman of the UN Monitoring Verification and Inspection
Commission (Unmovic), will be joined by Jacques Baute, his opposite number
at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), for negotiations with
General Amir al-Saadi, an Iraqi presidential adviser, Hassam Muhammad Amin,
the head of Iraq's monitoring directorate, and Saeed Hassan, an Iraqi
diplomat.

The UN wants to have its teams on the ground in Baghdad in two weeks' time,
but there were grave doubts yesterday whether the inspectors would be able
to return until the Security Council can agree on the wording of a new UN
resolution, which gives Iraq one month to comply to strict new conditions.
It is possible that even if there is a agreement on the technical details of
the inspectors' return to Baghdad, another round of talks may be required to
establish the rules under which they will work.

The US draft resolution requires Iraq to reveal all its banned weapons of
mass destruction within seven days. It would then have 23 days to co-operate
fully with weapons inspectors, who would be protected on the ground by an
armed UN security force. The new inspection terms would also override
previous agreements between the UN and Iraq, which secured special
restrictions on searching eight presidential palace compounds, which cover
about 12 square miles.

Iraq will try to exploit the differences among UN power-brokers by promising
Mr Blix co-operation with weapons inspectors that falls short of American
and British demands. Already Iraq has dismissed the terms of the new
resolution as giving Washington an excuse to go to war. "The position on the
new inspectors has been decided and any new measure intended to harm Iraq is
unacceptable," Taha Yassin Ramadan, the Iraqi Vice-President, said.

His objections seemed to be shared in Paris, Moscow and Beijing, where
American and British envoys tried but failed to win the backing of their
fellow permanent members of the Security Council, who have veto rights in
the chamber.

France is pressing for two resolutions, one that would set out the mission
of the inspectors and a second that would authorise the use of force only if
Baghdad did not comply. The Kremlin does not want any more resolutions but
simply the return of inspectors under existing arrangements.

Yesterday Tony Blair said that a compromise was possible. Britain was not
opposed to the idea of two resolutions and the wording of the existing draft
could be toned down.

"The most important thing is to get a very clear determination from the
United Nations Security Council," Mr Blair said. "We must make it absolutely
clear that Saddam and the Iraqi regime either agree to disarm themselves of
these weapons they should never have had in the first place or action will
follow."

Hours before he spoke American and British warplanes attacked radar targets
at Basra airport for the second time in five days.

US congressmen visiting Baghdad said that they had been told by Tariq Aziz,
the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, that Saddam was prepared to let in weapons
inspectors "no questions asked".

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