-Caveat Lector-

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-480681,00.html


World News



November 15, 2002

Britain to blame for many world problems, says Straw
By Richard Beeston, Diplomatic Editor


BRITAIN’S colonial legacy around the globe is so
damaging that Jack Straw devotes much of his time as Foreign Secretary trying to undo 
its
malign influence.

In controversial remarks published this week, Mr Straw said that Britain was to blame 
for
many of the world’s current crises, ranging from the Indian sub- continent to the 
Middle
East and Africa.

“There’s a lot wrong with imperialism,” he told the New Statesman magazine. “A lot of 
the
problems I have to deal with now are a consequence of our colonial past.”

Mr Straw, who described himself as a “democratic socialist”, contradicted the views of
Robert Cooper, one of his own senior diplomats, who coined the phrase “liberal
imperialism” to describe recent military interventions by the Government in Kosovo, 
Sierra
Leone and Afghanistan.

“India, Pakistan — we made some quite serious mistakes,” Mr Straw said. “We were
complacent with what happened in Kashmir, the boundaries weren’t published until two
days after independence. Bad story for us, the consequences are still there.” He also
singled out Afghanistan, “where we played less than a glorious role over a century and 
a
half”.

He blamed Britain for many of the troubles in the Middle East, where the Government is
pressing without success the search for peace between Israelis and Palestinians and
possibly preparing for a war against Iraq this winter.

“The odd lines for Iraq’s borders were drawn by Brits,” said Mr Straw. “The Balfour
declaration and the contradictory assurances which were being given to Palestinians in
private at the same time as they were being given to the Israelis — again an 
interesting
story for us but not an entirely honourable one.” His most provocative remarks 
concerned
Zimbabwe, where Britain has been locked in a dispute with President Mugabe over the
seizure of white-owned farms and the violent intimidation of the opposition.

Mr Straw said that he had had “huge arguments” with Mr Mugabe, but added: “However,
when any Zimbabwean, any African, says to me land is a key issue . . . the early 
colonisers
were all about taking land.”

Michael Ancram, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, said that Mr Straw was missing the point
and should save his criticism for Mr Mugabe rather than the people suffering in his 
country.

“Jack Straw is fantasising. When did his ‘huge arguments’ with Mugabe take place? Have
they been clandestine? The people of Zimbabwe have not heard them and neither have
we,” he said.

“When and how does he intend to raise the game against the tyranny of Mugabe in
Zimbabwe?” he said. “He is all spin and no action. The suffering people of Zimbabwe
deserve better.”

Lord Wallace of Saltaire, the Liberal Democrats’ foreign affairs spokesman, said that 
he
agreed with Mr Straw’s views on the British Empire, but also strongly supported the 
concept
of liberal imperialism when it meant intervening to save lives in conflicts like 
Kosovo or
Sierra Leone.

“We are stuck with far too many problems inherited from our imperial past,” he said. 
“But I
disagree with Jack Straw on the concept of liberal imperialism. There is a real 
problem in
dealing with weak and failing states around the world . . . Liberal imperialism means 
doing
the right thing for the right reasons.”

William Dalrymple, a writer on both India and the Middle East, said that Britain must
shoulder much of the responsibility for today’s conflicts in Palestine and Kashmir.

“I think Straw has a point,” the author of White Mughals and From the Holy Mountain 
said.

“There were some positive aspects of Britain’s relations with India. But there is no 
doubt
that the speed, clumsiness and chaotic withdrawal from India and Palestine left the 
seeds
for the modern conflict,” he said.

DEBATE

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