-Caveat Lector-

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20010509/ts/bush_judges_21.html

Wednesday May 9 6:43 AM ET
Bush Making 1st Judicial Picks

By RON FOURNIER, AP White House Correspondent

WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush is nominating 11 conservatives to federal appeals 
courts, after scaling back the size of his
first slate of judicial picks in response to Democratic objections.

The nominees themselves are little known outside judicial circles, but their selection 
offers a first glimpse of Bush's resolve to add
conservatives to the federal judiciary and the eagerness of Democrats to stop him.

The White House portrayed the picks as conservative and well-qualified. Bush will 
welcome them to the White House on
Wednesday for a formal nomination ceremony.

``We believe this is the strongest and most diverse slate of judges ever sent up by a 
president,'' said White House counsel Al
Gonzales.

A senior White House official provided The Associated Press with a list of the 
nominees.

Though a review of their legal records suggests Bush's first judicial nominees are 
solidly conservative, he took pains to mollify
Democrats by appointing three women, two blacks, one Hispanic and two individuals who 
originally had been tapped for
judgeships by President Clinton.

Seven of the 11 candidates are sitting judges.

Many owe previous judicial selections to Republican presidents.

None is known as an ideologue or as especially partisan, although it is hard to gauge 
the prospects for confirmation when the
Senate is split 50-50.

Democrats have threatened to hold up the president's nominees, partly in revenge for 
the delays that met some of Clinton's judicial
picks.

One of the more conservative selections, Washington lawyer Miguel Estrada, has a long 
list of admirers who call him one of the
smartest and ethically rigorous lawyers they know. He is a partner at Gibson, Dunn & 
Crutcher, the firm that represented Bush at
the Supreme Court during the postelection legal fight.

Estrada came to the United States from Honduras as a teen-ager and took the SAT in 
English two years later. He got into
Harvard and graduated near the top of his class.

Estrada favors gun control, but believes in the conservative judicial model of reading 
the ``plain language'' of a law or of the
Constitution. The best-known proponent of this philosophy is probably Supreme Court 
Justice Antonin Scalia.

The White House informally advised lawmakers last week that Bush intended to nominate 
15 judges, pending final reviews.
Candidates drawing objections from Democrats were pulled from the list, including a 
GOP congressman from California, as Bush
sought a controversy-free first slate.

Bush hopes to nominate the withheld candidates at a later date - but not for a least a 
couple of weeks - after further consultation
with Congress, the White House official said.

Republican Rep. Chris Cox was the most prominent candidate tabled, along with Los 
Angeles County Superior Court Judge
Carolyn Kuhl for the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco and Peter 
Keisler for the 4th Circuit in Richmond, Va.

In addition to Estrada, the source said Bush also intends to nominate:

-Roger Gregory to the 4th Circuit in Virginia. Clinton nominated him to the post 
originally. Bush hopes the pick is cast as a show of
bipartisanship.

-U.S. District Judge Edith Brown Clement to the 5th Circuit Court in New Orleans. She 
is a member of the conservative
Federalist Society, whose members have had a hand in shaping Bush's judicial choices. 
She was named to the federal bench in
Louisiana by President George Bush in 1991.

-U.S. District Judge Terrence W. Boyle to the 4th Circuit in North Carolina. He was 
nominated for the appeals court by Bush's
father but never confirmed.

-John G. Roberts to the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. Also nominated by 
Bush's father, Roberts is a popular
member of the bar who is considered a politically well-connected moderate. A 
specialist in making oral arguments before the
Supreme Court, he is considered among the two or three most effective lawyers there.

-Jeffrey S. Sutton to the 6th Circuit in Ohio. He is a Supreme Court specialist with a 
winning record.

-Barrington D. Parker, appointed to the bench by Clinton, to the 2nd Circuit in 
Connecticut. He has 30 years experience as a
judge, litigator and law clerk.

-Deborah Cook to the 6th Circuit in Ohio. She was elected twice to the Ohio Supreme 
Court.

-Dennis Shedd to the 4th Circuit. The South Carolina resident was appointed to the 
federal district court by Bush's father.

-Prescilla Owen to the 5th Circuit in Texas. Elected to the Texas Supreme Court in 
1994, she is the second woman ever to sit on
the state's high court.

-Michael McConnell to the 10th Circuit in Denver. He is another well-respected Supreme 
Court specialist, a professor at the
University of Utah College of Law.

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