-Caveat Lector-

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Mike Hawkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0,7369,773633,00.html

China 'sending dissidents to mental hospitals'

John Gittings in Shanghai
Tuesday August 13, 2002
The Guardian

Chinese dissidents have been labelled "political maniacs" and locked
up
in mental hospitals simply for opposing the government, a new report
claims.
The crackdown on the Falun Gong sect has led to many members who
refuse
to recant their beliefs being judged "mad", according to the report,
published yesterday by the US-based Human Rights Watch and the Geneva
Initiative on Psychiatry.
Other victims are said to include independent labour organisers,
whistle-blowers and individuals who complain about official
misconduct.
Those labelled in this way may be kept indefinitely in hospitals
called
"Ankang" centres - short for "peace and health for the mentally ill" -
where some inmates say they have suffered beatings.
In the past, Beijing has rejected such charges as "groundless and
unacceptable". However, the latest research, Dangerous Minds:
Political
Psychiatry in China Today and its Origins in the Mao Era, quotes
extensively from official Chinese sources over the past decade.
A Falun Gong member was diagnosed as suffering from "mental disorder
by
practising an evil cult" although his mind was "clear and alert",
according to one case study in a clinical journal. The unnamed
62-year-old had become "solitary and untalkative and... began giving
people valuable presents for no reason", as well as ignoring efforts
to
stop him doing Falun Gong exercises.
A police encyclopaedia says the term "political mania" covers those
who
"shout reactionary slogans, write reactionary banners and reactionary
letters, make anti-government speeches in public, and express
opinions on
important domestic and international affairs".
Anyone in this category who disrupts the government's work, or who
exercises an "undesirable political influence", should be "taken into
custody for [psychiatric] treatment".
The report was written by Robin Munro, senior research fellow at the
School of Oriental and African Studies at London University.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists in Britain will move a resolution
at
the World Psychiatric Association congress in Japan next week urging
it
to investigate the alleged abuses and, if they are confirmed, to
reconsider China's membership. "The report is a challenge to the WPA
which had an equivocal record towards the Soviet abuses," Robin
Jacoby,
chairman of the Geneva Initiative, said.
The report acknowledges that many Chinese psychiatrists try to
distance
themselves from the abuses, which have declined since the Cultural
Revolution. It also suggests that some Chinese psychiatrists have
written
extensively about cases of politically based diagnosis "with the goal
of
forcing a broader ethical debate both inside and outside of China".
· Police have detained five Tibetan monks at a monastery in Lhasa,
three
for listening to cassettes of pro-independence songs and two for
trying
to raise a Tibetan flag, Tibetan sources said yesterday. The monks
were
taken into custody about a fortnight ago.

*** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this
material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed
a prior interest in receiving the included information for
research and educational purposes.***
--- End forwarded message ---

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