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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Date: Wednesday, 19 January 2000 16:50
Subject: [TheEagle-L] Department of State Publication # 7277


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Department of State Publication (7277)
FREEDOM

FROM

WAR



THE UNITED STATES PROGRAM
FOR GENERAL AND COMPLETE
DISARMAMENT IN A PEACEFUL
WORLD




DEPARTMENT OF STATE



DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLICATION 7277
Disarmament Series 5
Released September 1961

Office of Public Services
BUREAU OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS



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For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington 25, D.C. - Price 15 cents.



Introduction

   The revolutionary development of modern weapons within a world divided by
serious ideological differences has produced a crisis in human history. In
order to overcome the danger of nuclear war now confronting mankind, the
United States has introduced at the Sixteenth General Assembly of the United
Nations a Program for General and Complete Disarmament in a Peaceful World.
   This new program provides for the progressive reduction of the war-making
capabilities of nations and the simultaneous strengthening of international
institutions to settle disputes and maintain the peace. It sets forth a
series of comprehensive measures which can and should he taken in order to
bring about a world in which there will be freedom from war and security for
all states. It is based on three principles deemed essential to the
achievement of practical progress in the disarmament field:

First, there must be immediate disarmament action:

   A strenuous and uninterrupted effort must be made toward the goal of
general and complete disarmament; at the same time, it is important that
specific measures be put into effect as soon as possible.


1



Second, all disarmament obligations must be subject
to effective international controls:

   The control organization must have the manpower, facilities, and
effectiveness to assure that limitations or reductions take place as agreed.
It must also be able to certify to all states that retained forces and
armaments do not exceed those permitted at any stage of the disarmament
process.

Third, adequate peace-keeping machinery must be established:

   There is an inseparable relationship between the scaling down of national
armaments on the one hand and the building up of international peace-keeping
machinery and institutions on the other. Nations are unlikely to shed their
means of self-protection in the absence of alternative ways to safeguard
their legitimate interests. This can only be achieved through the
progressive
strengthening of international institutions under the United Nations and by
creating a United Nations Peace Force to enforce the peace as the
disarmament
process proceeds.


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   There follows a summary of the principal provisions of the United States
Program for General and Complete Disarmament in a Peaceful World.The full
text of the program is contained in an appendix to this pamphlet.


2




FREEDOM FROM WAR
THE UNITED STATES PROGRAM FOR
GENERAL AND COMPLETE DISARM-
AMENT IN A PEACEFUL WORLD


Summary

DISARMAMENT GOAL AND OBJECTIVES

   The over-all goal of the United States is a free, secure, and peaceful
world of independent states adhering to common standards of justice and
international conduct and subjecting the use of force to the rule of law; a
world which has achieved general and complete disarmament under effective
international control; and a world in which adjustment to change takes place
in accordance with the principles of the United Nations.
   In order to make possible the achievement of that goal, the program sets
forth the following specific objectives toward which nations should direct
their efforts:

The disbanding of all national armed forces and the prohibition of their
reestablishment in any form whatsoever other than those required to preserve
internal order and for contributions to a United Nations Peace Force;


The elimination from national arsenals of all armaments, including all
weapons of mass destruction and


3


the means for their delivery, other than those required for a United Nations
Peace Force and for maintaining internal order;


The institution of effective means for the enforcement of international
agreements, for the settlement of disputes, and for the maintenance of peace
in accordance with the principles of the United Nations;


The establishment and effective operation of an International Disarmament
Organization within the framework of the United Nations to insure compliance
at all times with all disarmament obligations.



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