-Caveat Lector-

Cook quits over Iraq crisis

Robin Cook has resigned from Tony Blair's cabinet as the build-up to war
with Iraq gathers pace.

The decision by the Leader of the House of Commons, one of the highest
profile figures in the Labour Party, came as the cabinet held an emergency
meeting in Downing Street.

The UK, US and Spain have effectively abandoned their efforts to find a
diplomatic solution to the stand-off.

They are not putting their draft resolution to a vote in the United Nations
Security Council - citing French intransigence.

Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott said: "There are only two options left
- either Saddam goes into exile or he is disarmed by force."

THE LEGALITY OF WAR



Foreign Secretary Jack Straw is set to make a Commons statement about
the crisis at
about 2200 GMT on Monday.

Amid growing disquiet among his backbenchers, Mr Blair will address the
Parliamentary Labour Party ahead of a Commons debate on Tuesday.

A vote will then follow on the government's stance.

Mr Prescott said the prime minister would ask for support if the "last
resort" of war was needed, and would be setting out the humanitarian
effort to rebuild Iraq.

MPs will also hear on Monday evening a personal statement from former
Foreign Secretary Mr Cook.

As he left the government ranks, Mr Cook, who saw Mr Blair before the
cabinet, said: "It is with regret I have today resigned from the cabinet.

"I can't accept collective responsibility for the decision to commit Britain
now to military action in Iraq without international agreement or domestic
support."

Short's questions

There had been speculation that International Development Secretary
Clare Short, who has already threatened to resign, might follow Mr Cook
onto the back benches on Monday.

But as she left Number 10 with cabinet colleagues, Ms Short ignored
questions about whether she was still in the government.

Number 10 says Ms Short does have the prime minister's confidence, but
her allies say she is considering her position overnight.

Mr Cook is the first ministerial exit over Iraq policy, and a major blow to Mr
Blair as he faces a growing rebellion within his own party.

His departure was called "very honourable" by former cabinet minister
Chris Smith.

Mr Smith told BBC News 24: "He is a very senior, formidable, weighty figure
and he will be a great loss to the government."

Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesman Menzies Campbell was
unsurprised by the move.

"It was always likely that Robin Cook, who sought to introduce an ethical
dimension into foreign policy, would find the ambiguity of the government's
position too much to tolerate," said Mr Campbell.

Conservative shadow foreign secretary Michael Ancram pressed Mr Blair to
ensure his cabinet spoke with one voice.

HAVE YOUR SAY

Well done for not selling your soul Robin!
Martin Smith, UK

A poll conducted by ICM for the Guardian suggested that public backing
for the prime
minister's stance on Iraq may have increased.

Support for military action has risen by 9% to 38% with opposition falling 8%
to 44%, according to the poll.

As the signs of imminent war grew, the Foreign Office advised all Britons in
Kuwait, except diplomatic staff, to leave the country. The US has advised
UN weapons inspectors to leave Iraq.

The Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, said legal authority for war came
from three previous UN resolutions.

After deploying all his powers of persuasion and expressing his confidence
he would win the day both at home and in the world, he has failed
Nick Assinder BBC News Online

In an effort to win over sceptics ministers are repeating assurances about
the security
of Iraq's oil reserves and efforts to resolve the Palestinian crisis.

Ahead of Tuesday's Commons debate, MPs warn they will table an
amendment stating there is no moral justification for war without a new
resolution.

More Labour MPs than the 122 who voted against the government last time
are expected to rebel this time.

Ex-Labour whip Graham Allen and a group of MPs, including former cabinet
minister Chris Smith, are drawing up the amendment.

It would make clear their support for British troops but challenge the
"moral authority" of war.

The Stop The War Coalition is this Saturday organising a repeat of last
month's peace rally, which attracted between 750,000 and two million
people.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2857637.stm

Published: 2003/03/17 19:36:49

© BBC MMIII
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