-Caveat Lector- Kris posted this website, called "Cuba and World History 1492-1789", but it covers much, much more. I have gone through it and excerpted what I hope shows the history of bankers financing commercial wars throughout the world. It ends with the death of the Lost Dauphin. http://www.angelfire.com/fl/cubabrains/spain1878.html The History of the World has a common theme : the struggle between those who believe private bankers should have supremacy over the National Treasury (Republicans) and those who think the opposite that the National Treasury represents the people as a whole and should have supremacy over the bankers.The supporters of the Treasury supremacy system call themselves Monarch-ist because in their system the bankers; national or international ones ;are not allowed to rule as a class separate from the rest of the nation. The system of the bankers supremacy is called classicist or Republican (rulers of the public) because the bankers separate themselves from the rest as a class or aristocracy and rule the other class the people to perpetuate their privileges not allowing social mobility. Banks were called Temples in ancient times.When we talk about the temples of the Acropolis in Athens or before in the island of Delos we are talking about the same thing as Wall Street.The Temple of Amenti (God) in Was-et (Thebes) was the National Treasury of the Kingdom of Kemet (Egypt). <snip> The absolute center of banking moved from Jericho (5200) to Ninua (4850). The Biblical war between Cain and Abel (4795) refers to the war between Hamites of Palestine fighting Cain the Caucasians and Egyptians of Ki- Engir. From Ninua the center moved to Uruk (3750) and to Kish in Wari (2440). The Biblical flood is the destruction of Akkad- Wari (2154).The center of banking moved to Kussara (Urartu ,2154) with the Altaic. Commerce with the Indus valley began. Secularization of banking and international trade began in 2005. Then it moved back to Ninua (Nineveah- 2030), with the Hurrian invasion of Ashur led by Ushpia. Then it moved to Babilani (612), then to Alexandria (Egypt, 330 BC), then to Shusha (Susa in Persia, 47 BC), then to Alexandria (640 AD), then to Cordoba (Spain, 755), then to Alexandria ( Egypt, 1169), then to Venice (1360), then to Amsterdam (1605),and then to London (1712). <snip> In the Pipin's Empire,the Hapsburg's Empire and in the Aragon Monarchy (created by the Aznar family) the Roman Republic tradition prevailed. The bankers of Zaragoza and Barcelona told the King of Aragon or Barcelona what to do. The Hapsburg Empire at the beginning was called the Holy Roman Empire because the Emperors were crowned in Rome by the consent of the Pope.The Emperor was chosen by the Electors. The 7 electors went to Frankfurt the center of banking each with his banker.The elections of the Emperor in Frankfurt were a business transaction.They confused and obscured purposely the definitions of Emperor and King. The Aragon Monarchy with their seat of power in Barcelona Cataluna was the meager contribution of the Pipin-s to the "Reconquista" fight against the Arabs.Aragon was not part of Castillian Spain. They negotiated their conquests paying those Arab interests which had been their business associates before.They also used double agents like Cid Campeador.The Hapsburg Empire was a banker's Empire.... The wealthiest banker of Austria when the conquest of Cuba began in 1516 was Jacob Fugger who was the banker of the Vatican State. He was the power behind Emperor Charles 5 who ordered the conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1516.His pre eminence in banking lasted until 1550 when the Venetian bankers became dominant in Vienna and changed Fugger's pro-Catholic policy.This was after the expulsion of the international bankers such as Senior and their followers from Spain in 1492.Fugger's most profitable investment was in the silver mines of the Hartz region in the German Empire.Silver had more value than gold in Japan and Asia . When they took silver there they bought pepper silk and gold which had more value than silver in Europe.They exploded the labor of the youth and the misery of over populated and ignorant countries. Sometimes they went looking for a country where there was misery other times they made the misery themselves with war and turmoil.Anyone who had access to these trade routes had an advantage over the rest of society. <snip> The center of world international banking moved from Alexandria (1169-1360) to Venice in 1360.In 1366 international bankers from Mestre- Venice were invited to do banking in Rialto (downtown Venice) for the first time. They engaged in organizing this World War through their banking agents in Bruges and London. <snip> Columbus trip to Cuba in 1492 was part of the Hapsburg effort in search for a route to the sources of pepper and silk in Asia.The Hapsburg bankers financed the Aragon Crown.The Aragon Crown was more independent of Spain then than Cataluna is today. This war brought about the Reform movement of Luther (1516) which was supported by the King of France and Saxon nobility who opposed the pro Rome Bavarian Hapsburg-s.Bavaria was in the trade routes across Switzerland from Venice . These routes went north and also east to Poland and Russia. The Silk-Pepper-War ended in a French victory and the Treaty of Catteau- Cambresis after the bankers went bankrupt. London gave Calais to France on January 7 1588. Charles 5 of Austria had to abdicate in 1556 and separate Austria from Spain. In 1562 Ferdinand his successor was still paying tribute to the Turk Muslims to keep half of Hungary. <snip> *****************The Gold-Silver War was a war of Austria and their allies against the French Goth-s.The Gold-Silver-War featured the struggle for independence of Netherlands against the Hapsburg-s. The world center of international banking had moved from Venice to Amsterdam in 1605. Their trade had become mainly sugar from Brazil and grain from Poland to Amsterdam.There were two other cities in Europe who refused agriculture because its low productivity.In Constantinople grain was transported by Genoa's fleet from Ukrania and in Rome (port of Ostia) grain was also foreign. The same banking family dynasties who had financed pirates from Bordeaux now in Amsterdam financed Dutch pirates against Cuba in 1628.This was the second foreign intervention in Cuba .*********************** This Gold-Silver-War was a three way war in which parties with different ideology such as Dutch Republicans and Frank Monarch-ist-s sided against a third opponent the Roman Republicans allied to the Austrian Hapsburg-s.The King of France had a candidate for leader of the Dutch Republic if they ever got their independence from Spain.Tons of Gold and Silver the Spanish Hapsburg-s extracted from the mines of Mexico and Peru were given to these bankers in Amsterdam in exchange for sugar from Brazil and other luxury products from China and Hindi-a. With the proceeds of this trade the same bankers fought the hand that fed them to establish a Republic independent of Spain.The Gold-Silver-War ended when the Franks defeated the Hapsburg-s and their allies. They signed the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle in 1668 where France got parts of Spanish Netherlands and a right for the King of France to succeed to the crown of Spain.In 1705 the King Louis 14 of France made his cousin Anjou King of Spain after the last Hapsburg King purposely died without male succession. <snip> **************The bankers Lopez Ona and Machado of Amsterdam financed the Revolution and invasion which turned England into Britain in 1712 and placed the present Hanover dynasty in power. This family was chosen because out of the 60 rulers of German States the Hanover-s were the only ones that did not like to live in Germany. They spent most of their time in Venice. Their fortunes proceeded from the trade of sugar and black conscripts in Brazil.The Black Sugar War was financed with the profits of selling black Dahomey conscripts. In 1712 the international bankers moved their center of banking to London where it has been ever since. Cromwell took Jamaica from Spain in 1655 with a large invasion. The same dynasties of bankers who financed pirates against Cuba from Bordeaux and Amsterdam financed Puritan pirates against Cuba from London and Jamaica in 1679 led by Gramont Coriander. This was the third foreign intervention in Cuba.************************************** <snip> After the French Revolution Cuba became the sugar supplier of America. Over 90% of the black and sugar business was controlled by the bankers of New York City associated to London's bankers.When London demanded every state in Europe to sign the abolition of conscription in 1811 they were just being wily because they had passed their business of conscription to New York and Brazil which were not going to abolish conscripts trade until 1865 and 1888. <snip> The Bourbons founded the first University of Cuba in Havana in 1728.Cuba had the second railroad in the world built and financed by the bankers of London from 1828 to 1837 from Havana (Villanueva Terminal where the Capitol is today) to Bejucal. Cuba also had the first use of steam power in the food industry when Montalvo;of the family of the Directors of shipbuilding at Bageles Factory; installed steam power in a sugar mill during the reign of Louis 18. <snip> The Romanov Czar of Russia died without male descendants and the Russian crown passed through marriage first to a German Brunswick and later in 1762 to the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp who ruled as Peter 3.The Holstein family were allies of the bankers of London Amsterdam and Berlin and opponents of France and Sweden.They introduced serfdom and Russia changed sides from the French side to the side of the bankers of Berlin. These were the same families of bankers of Venice who abandoned Vienna and moved to Berlin where they were offered better privileges. The Prussian-s had been against these bankers while they were in Austria but became their lackey when they moved to Berlin.The Prussian aristocracy became the gladiators of these bankers until the disaster of the Great War of Mc Kinley in 1918. In this war Berlin bankers sent the Prussian-s to war just to impose Lenin and Stalin in power in Russia and establish a new Empire.The bankers betrayed the Prussian-s in the middle of the war when they had already millions of casualties and the Kaiser exiled himself under protection of the bankers. The French nobility rebelled against the King when he ordered enough troops to defend Poland.The nobility secretly negotiated the partition of Poland and offered the Pole nobility meager humiliating compensations in exile in France.When Revolution broke out the Polish nobility sided with the Republic. <snip> ). Brazil was the most profitable property of the international bankers in London.The shipping of conscripts was controlled by the merchant marine of Liverpool in Britain.This business had profits of 800 % on invested capital. This spelled difficulties for France and Spain .The Bourbon Kings did not engaged in trade of conscripts like the bankers or the Hanover Monarchs of London. The monarchy system of nations had failed in Africa where the system of independent sovereign-ties did not prevent this from happening.Gradis a secret enemy of the King controlled the sugar of Haiti. The French Army officers or noblemen were beginning to conspire and the King decided to end the French Monarchy.He supported the establishment of the American Republic in 1776 and waited for the degeneracy of the events which followed.Most of the Freemason-s and the international bankers fought fanatically for the Hanovers of London against Washington although today they claim the opposite.For the King Louis 16 it was a way of increasing the scope of the struggle between international bankers and treasuries to a world reach.It was sacrificing France to bet on the control of the whole world.It involve the hope for a new Religion since the Jesuits were conspiring too. <snip> The French Revolution followed the same pattern of all banker's Revolutions .They channeled large quantities of money to corrupt Army officers.Then they organized a military coup with a number of pseudo events in the capital to give the suggestion they had popular support.Money was channeled to the conspiring Army officers through three of the 14 Dukes of the Kingdom: Berthier Gramont and Orleans a close cousin of the King.The Orleans organized the Brissot Party which took power after the King was deposed.Orleans and the King Louis 16 lost their lives in the process .This they did not plan. Having been soldiers they were not cowards and they risked their lives in their endeavor .Gramont and Berthier served as Marshall-s of Napoleon and organized the logistics of his campaigns. They were payed for their services with marriages to the family of the banker Rothschild. The Pope was killed in jail to substitute him with a more Republican Pope. When his dead body arrived in Valencia nobody would dare to bury him fear of what the Jesuit-s who had joined the Revolution would say.The Revolution killed 400,000 Frenchmen 17,000 of them in the guillotine.These include the women children and men Perrier and Carrier drawn-ed during the monarchist uprisings of Vendee and Chouan. Louis 17 Louis 17 did not die in prison at the Temple. His father Louis 16 was executed on January 21 the day Presidents are inaugurated in Washington.Charges against Louis 16 were that he tried to escape.He was already in jail at St Cloud how could he had escape in a carriage which only did 5 kilometers an hour ?.Obviously he was taken to Varennes to fabricate the case. Ma'Antoinette was executed on charges she taught her son Louis 17 indecent acts. How could she do this when Louis 17 was only 4 years of age in 1789 ?. But it reflects upon the conscience of her accusers. If Louis 17 had died in prison they would have brought his 16 year old sister in jail on the floor above to recognize the body and sign the death certificate which still exists. None of the people who signed the certificate knew Louis 17 before they saw him in jail. These Revolutions are carried out by very stupid people. He was substituted by a 12 year old child whose name is known whom they had cut his tongue and they assassinated in jail. Louis 17 was taken out in a laundry bag on January 4 1794 to Haiti. When Haiti's Revolution broke out he went to Cuba and then to Louisiana with some people from Canaries islands. When Revolution broke out in Louisiana he moved to Florida where he died in 1812. -----Original Message----- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Saturday, September 25, 1999 10:31 AM Subject: Fwd: Re: [CTRL] Cuba: Show Me The Money! >Hmm . . . what exactly, I dunna know, but hmm . . . > >Om >K > DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. 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