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Dave Hartley
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http://www.ioa.com/~davehart


-----Original Message-----
From: Cyrus [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 1999 10:26 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: USA TODAY on VACCINE/AUTISM link


http://search2.usatoday.com:80/plweb-cgi/fastweb?state_id=935071817&view=def
ault&numhitsfound=3&query=autism%20vaccination&query_rule=%28$query%29&docid
=2147&docdb=health&dbname=health&numresults=50&operator=AND&TemplateName=pre
doc.tmpl&setCookie=1



                 08/15/99- Updated 10:51 PM ET



                    Aug. 16, 1999

                    Vaccine-autism link feared

                    By Anita Manning, USA TODAY

                    A stunning increase in the number of
                    children diagnosed with autism has
                    schools straining to provide services and
                    health officials urgently seeking answers.

                    And the increases are fueling a
                    grass-roots movement of parents
                    determined to expose what they believe is
                    a connection between autism and
                    vaccines.

                    Autism, a developmental disability that
                    usually appears before a child's third
                    birthday, profoundly affects
                    communication and social skills, impairing
                    the child's ability to play, speak and relate
                    to the world.

                    The U.S. Department of Education
                    reports a 173% increase in autistic
                    children served under the Individuals With
                    Disabilities Education Act between the 1992-93 school
year, when 15,580
                    children were counted, and 1997-98, when the figure was
42,500.

                    In California, state senators are calling for research
to find out why there
                    was a 273% jump in children with autism in the past
decade . And Rep.
                    Dan Burton, R-Ind., who held a hearing on vaccine safety
last week, is
                    leading an effort in Congress to find answers.

                    "It's truly an epidemic," says Bernard Rimland, founder
of the private
                    Autism Research Institute in San Diego.

                    Some experts doubt that. Lou Danielson of the Education
Department's
                    office of special education programs says his office's
statistics are suspect
                    because until 1991, there was no category for reporting
autism. "Children
                    with autism were always there," he says, "but they just
weren't being
                    counted in this category."

                    Yet the demand for more resources for autistic children
is real: Martin
                    Babayco, head of the special education program in the
Ojai (Calif.) Unified
                    School District, says he has sent three teachers to the
University of North
                    Carolina for special training, and he has formed an
autism task force.

                    "Within the last two years, our numbers have gone
steadily up," reaching 25
                    in the upcoming school year, he says. "Is this a large
number? Yes, 25 in a
                    small school district like ours, it is an extreme
number. We don't know why.
                    I've talked to other educators, and they have a similar
upswing."

                    Scientists are puzzled - and worried. "I think the
increase is real. I don't
                    think there's any question," says Marie Bristol-Power,
coordinator of the
                    Network on Neurobiology and Genetics of Autism at the
National Institute
                    of Child Health and Human Development. People have cited
other possible
                    explanations, such as pesticides and pollutants, she
says. "Right now, we're
                    trying desperately to find out the cause."

                    Rimland, a research psychologist and the father of a
43-year-old man with
                    autism, says he knows. Autism rates are rising, he says,
"because of the
                    overuse of vaccines."

                    He and many other parents of children with autism are
convinced that at
                    least some cases are caused by the multiple vaccines
given children - up to
                    21 before they start school - and the combination
vaccines, such as the
                    measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) shot.

                    Jeana and Darrell Smith of Baton Rouge feel sure their
son Jacob's autism
                    isn't caused by genetics. Their proof? Jacob's identical
twin brother, Jesse,
                    shows no signs of it.

                    The boys, age 4, have slightly different medical
histories. Jacob got his first
                    vaccine, for hepatitis B, at the age of 1 month. His
brother didn't get any
                    vaccines until 3 months of age. At 15 months, they both
got MMR. "At that
                    point (Jacob) did not progress with language and
developed weird
                    behaviors," Jeana says. "I feel the hepatitis B knocked
out his system, so
                    when the MMR came along . . ."

                    The Smiths have two younger children, a boy, 3, who has
had the first few
                    vaccines normally given to children, and a daughter, 7
months old, who
                    Jeana says "is vaccine-free." Refusing to vaccinate a
child is "not
                    something taken lightly," she says, but given her
experience, she's "not
                    willing to take the chance vs. the risk of the disease.
If one of them steps on
                    a rusty nail, I'll take him down and just get the
tetanus shot."

                    Walter Orenstein, director of the National Immunization
Program at the
                    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, says there
should be more
                    research on autism in general and any connection with
vaccines. But "keep
                    in mind there is a serious cost to the lack of
vaccination, and we know
                    what that cost is."

                    Parents call for 'good science'

                    Autism appears within the first three years of life -
just about the time
                    when most children are seeing pediatricians routinely
for vaccinations.

                    "I know what happened in my son's case, and I know from
talking to
                    countless other parents that there is a strong temporal
relationship between
                    the onset of autism and vaccination," says Rick Rollens
of Granite Bay,
                    Calif., whose 8-year-old son, Russell, began showing
signs of autism at 7
                    months old after routine vaccinations.

                    Linked through Internet chat rooms and Web sites,
parents of kids with
                    autism are drawing the attention of state and national
education officials
                    and politicians to what they believe is a looming
crisis. They're demanding
                    research into origins and treatments for the
neurological disorder. "We've
                    been jumping up and down about wanting good science to
look into this,"
                    Rollens says. "Show us the science that says this stuff
can't cause the kind
                    of brain disorders we're seeing."

                    Merck & Co., manufacturer of the MMR vaccine, says it
monitors safety
                    during all phases of development and beyond through
post-marketing
                    studies.

                    "There is absolutely nothing in medical or scientific
literature that would
                    suggest a causal link between vaccination and autism,"
Merck
                    spokeswoman Isabel Claxton says.

                    No U.S. studies have been done on the effects of
combined vaccines, but a
                    recent article in the British journal Lancet reported
that autism began
                    increasing in the United Kingdom before the use of the
MMR vaccine and
                    that rates are similar among vaccinated and unvaccinated
children. Most
                    cases , the researchers say, are genetic and probably
occur "early in
                    embryonic development." But they note there are cases in
which a child
                    appears to be developing normally and suddenly regresses
into autism.

                    Bristol-Power says researchers are "looking at possible
immunological
                    problems in the children, not a single gene but
underlying genetic
                    susceptibility. "

                    Skipping vaccinations poses a risk

                    For most children, Bristol-Power says, "the symptoms of
autism are evident
                    from birth. MMR is given at 12 to 15 months of age. For
most children, the
                    MMR vaccine can't be implicated because symptoms are
there before they
                    got the vaccine. But about 20% have normal development
and then regress.
                    Right now, we don't know what would cause that."

                    But, she says, "there is a sufficient number of credible
people who have
                    reported the appearance of a link between the vaccine
and autism, and we
                    have to find out why. Although we think vaccines are
safe for most children,
                    research is needed to identify potentially susceptible
populations. We also
                    have to investigate the timing of administration and
grouping of vaccines."

                    Last week, at a congressional hearing led by Burton,
Surgeon General David
                    Satcher and pediatrician Samuel Katz of the American
Academy of
                    Pediatrics testified to the importance of a strong
vaccine policy,
                    acknowledging the possibility of rare bad reactions .

                    "Whenever vaccines are administered," Katz said, "there
is always the risk
                    that coincidental illnesses, those that are known to
occur at various ages, will
                    occur and may be falsely attributed to the vaccine."

                    But Burton, whose 2-year-old grandson developed autism
after a
                    diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination, isn't
satisfied. "I think vaccines
                    made this country safe for a long time, but I've talked
to doctors and
                    scientists, and there seems to be something happening
that wasn't occurring
                    before."

                    He's not anti-vaccine, he says, and he's aware of the
possibility that by
                    raising concerns about vaccine safety, he could be
contributing to a drop in
                    vaccination rates. "I'm not sure anybody in Congress is
opposed to
                    vaccines, but we want them safe. If there are risks,
make sure the parents
                    know about them so they can make informed decisions. I
believe an
                    informed public is not a danger to this country."

                    Burton says he's considering holding another hearing -
this one on autism,
                    "to take a hard look at possible causes," he says. "I am
absolutely committed
                    to digging into this as much as possible. This is not
the end of it, and it will
                    not be the end of it."



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