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From: "Ian Goddard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Flight800: ABCNews on Witnesses
Date: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 3:31 AM


ABC NEWS BREAKS RANK & LISTENS TO FLIGHT 800 WITNESSES

  Amazingly, ABC News just covered witnesses of the
  TWA Flight 800 crash in an atmosphere that did not
  criminalize the consideration of witness accuracy.
  Suddenly it's safe to second-guess the FBI/NTSB!?
  While covering the terrorist-missile theory, the
  Navy-missile theory wasn't to be mentioned once.
  ABCNews also notably failed to acknowledge the
  30 unidentified large surface vessels below
  Flight 800, most of which were either in or
  headed toward the reported-to-be activated
  naval-warning zone W-105. Well, maybe next
  year ABCNews will discover that too, until
  then there's always, Ian Goddard's Journal:
  http://users.erols.com/igoddard/twa-core.htm


=====================================================
ABC NEWS BREAKS RANK & LISTENS TO FLIGHT 800 WITNESSES
===========================================================
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/TWA800Missile000716.html
===============================================================

ABCNews.com

Could 100 Witnesses
Have Been Mistaken?

Questions Linger
Over TWA Flight
800 Disaster Four
Years Later

Joe Lychner is accompanied
by an expert as he views the
wreckage of TWA Flight 800 at
a hangar in Calverton, N.Y. in
this Nov. 19, 1997, file photo.
Lychner lost his wife and two
daughters in the crash. (Mark
Lennihan/AP Photo)

By David Ruppe

N E W Y O R K, July 17 -- Today is the
fourth anniversary of one of the most
mysterious, tragic and controversial air
crashes in U.S. history -- the explosion
of TWA Flight 800 off the coast of
Long Island, which killed 230
passengers and crew.

It is also roughly a month before the National
Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is scheduled
to announce the conclusions of its four-year
investigation into the cause of the crash.

The government's investigation of the TWA
800 crash, considered the largest and most
expensive in commercial air disaster history,
has been controversial from the start. In the
days following, nearly 100 of more than 700
eyewitnesses interviewed by the FBI described
seeing a streak of light move from the Earth
leading to an explosion, which seemed to
suggest a missile had struck the Boeing 747.

Initially, law enforcement officials also
strongly believed a criminal act -- either
a bomb or a missile -- was the likeliest
explanation for the catastrophic explosion,
which severed the plane's front end, including
the cockpit, from the rest of the fuselage.
But now, government officials from the FBI,
CIA and, privately, the NTSB, say they are
fairly convinced no such thing occurred. All
that investigators will say they know for
sure is that the plane's center fuel tank
blew up. To date, no single source of ignition
for that explosion has been identified,
although investigators say they have closed
in on several possibilities.

So why have government officials dismissed
the missile theory? How could so many
eyewitnesses be wrong? Largely because of the
absence of any physical evidence supporting
the theory and the unreliability of memory,
current and former officials say.

But ABCNEWS.com's examination of the main
arguments and evidence used by various
government agencies to dismiss the missile
theory reveals a degree of conjecture, along
with disagreements about key eyewitness accounts.

Compelling Eyewitness Accounts

The most compelling case for the missile theory
is made by the 755 FBI records of eyewitness
interviews, which were recorded on standardized
FBI "FD-302" forms typically used by the bureau
in court.

Recently posted on the Internet and given little
notice by the press, the FBI records seem to tell
a dramatic story of a missile striking the plane.

Ninety-six of the eyewitnesses -- from boats,
from the Long Island shore, and from a nearby
jet and helicopter -- described seeing a streak
of light or what appeared to be a flare moving
up from the Earth and eventually leading to an
explosion over the Atlantic, according to the
FBI reports.

One eyewitness, for instance, described "what
he thought was a shooting star traveling west
to east, coming form the south shore, over Fire
Island," an FBI agent wrote. The "object he
observed was more like a bottle-rocket with a
dull orange glow to it" and he "further stated
that the glow moved faster than an aircraft."

Yet another witness on Long Island's south
shore said she observed "what appeared to be
a 'contrail' which appeared to be coming from
an object which was flying toward the plane
which she had been watching," according to
another FBI record. That eyewitness said she
thought the object originated from somewhere
on the ocean.

Some of the eyewitnesses in the days after
the crash, lent weight to the missile theory
by describing what they saw to TV news.

"It was a bright, reddish orange color. It
appeared to be a flare going up," witness
Lou Desepoli told a news camera.

"If you take the time and read through [the
witness reports], you're gonna be a believer.
I mean, a hundred people can't be seeing this
stuff without something being there," says
retired Navy Commander James Donaldson, who
was a crash investigator for the service and
is currently the most vocal critic of the
government's investigation and a strong
advocate of the missile theory.

Donaldson has posted the FBI forms,
obtained from the NTSB, on a Web site,
http://twa800.com/witnesscd/witnesscd.htm.

Terrorism Seemed Possible

In fact, immediately following the crash, the
possibility that an act of terrorism had downed
the jet seemed very real to the FBI, the
bureau's Legislative Council A. Robert Walsh
later explained in a letter to a U.S. senator:

"[A]t the time of the TWA explosion,
[convicted terrorist] Ramzi Yousef and others
were on trial in the United States District
Court in the Southern District of New York for
plotting to blow up 12 United States airliners
over the Pacific Ocean, all on the same day, as
well as for charges connected with a test of
their device on an airliner that resulted in
the death of a Japanese national."

The tragedy occurred just one week before
the Olympic Games in Atlanta, and when
Washington was still on a high state of alert
following the April 1995 bombing of a federal
building in Oklahoma.

In the hours and days immediately following
the crash, hundreds of FBI agents fanned
out across the Long Island's south shore
interviewing potential eyewitnesses.
Initially, "everyone thought this was an
act of terrorism," says then-FBI Assistant
Director James Kallstrom, who would lead
the bureau's investigation into the crash.

"I assigned 500 additional agents to look
at the missile theory. We thought there was
a likely chance it could have happened," he
said.

But as FBI and NTSB investigations progressed,
federal agencies publicly began to discount
the likelihood of a missile strike.

FBI Stops Investigation

Sixteen months after the crash, the FBI's
Kallstrom held a press conference to
announce that the bureau was suspending its
extensive criminal investigation, saying no
evidence had been found to suggest the
accident was due to a criminal act.
Kallstrom said the FBI exhaustively
investigated one lead after another, and
conducted forensic tests, with no results.

"If a bomb or a missile or a missile fragment
or a concussion missile or a shape charge or
a bomb in a suitcase, or any of those things
happened, we would have seen forensic evidence
of it, metallurgic evidence of it," said
Kallstrom, who now works in the private sector,
in an interview with ABCNEWS.com. The eyewitness
testimony initially pointed the FBI in the
direction of the missile theory, said Kallstrom.

"But the reality is, eyewitnesses seeing things
in the sky does not make evidence. It can point
you in directions. You can't bring that kind of
testimony into a court of law. In the final
analysis, the evidence of what hit the plane is
in the plane itself. And there was no evidence,"
he said.


[ IAN: See numbers 2, 4 re: disappeared physical
evidence: http://users.erols.com/igoddard/coverup6.htm
and http://judiciary.senate.gov/51099f9.pdf about
FBI agents altering & destroying physical evidence ]


So the agency turned to a CIA analysis for
a way to explain what the witnesses had seen.

CIA Challenges Theory

The CIA, at the FBI's request, produced an
analysis concluding it was improbable
eyewitnesses saw a missile strike the plane.
The CIA argued that witnesses who described
seeing a streak of light leading to an
explosion instead probably saw the aircraft
already on fire, suddenly climbing 3,000 feet
from an altitude of 13,800, after the plane's
nose broke off. The sudden weight loss
propelled the rest of burning plane abruptly
upward, trailing flames, they concluded.
The streak that 98 eyewitnesses said they
saw originate from the Earth actually started
high in the air, the CIA said.

The CIA briefed the FBI on its final analysis
in October 1997 and the FBI, at a press
conference the following month, released a
video produced by the CIA to explain its
theory titled, TWA Flight 800: What Did the
Witnesses See?

Parts of the video were broadcast widely
on network TV news.


[ IAN: See invalidation of CIA scenario:
http://www.erols.com/igoddard/ciavideo.htm
http://www.erols.com/igoddard/experts.htm
& http://www.Flight800.org/radar6.htm
& http://www.Flight800.org/radar9.htm ]


Doubts About CIA Analysis

But some critics charged the CIA analysis --
an unusual endeavor for a commercial air
disaster investigation -- seemed curiously
non-comprehensive.

The analysis, for instance, did not take into
account all of the eyewitness testimony. It was
produced as the FBI gradually fed the CIA just
244 of the 755 eyewitness accounts, a CIA
official later acknowledged.

Also, CIA officials told an NTSB panel their
theory about the crash was largely supported
by the testimony of a single eyewitness to
the crash, whose account appeared at odds
with many others, but whom analysts had
determined was highly reliable. Moreover,
that key witness' testimony at first didn't
fully support the CIA's theory, a CIA analyst
told the panel. The witness at first told the
FBI that the streak of light originated from
the Earth. Only when interviewed for a third
time did the eyewitness give the FBI an
account that better matched the CIA theory
-- also based on radar, satellite, physical
and other evidence -- that the light had
originated high in the sky.

The CIA's theory drew some skepticism
from the NTSB panel, called the Witness
Group, during the briefing.

"My concern is that when all 755 statements
are made available to the public, you and
the public will see numerous statements that
appear to be excellent witnesses that don't
agree with [the CIA's key witness]," said
Jim Walters, with the Air Line Pilots
Association, according to an NTSB
transcript of the briefing.

The CIA analyst responded that those witnesses
who saw something ascend steeply and lead to
an explosion that then split and fell to Earth
were probably mistaken.

"[W]e are confident that even though they
thought what they saw was something originating
perhaps off the ocean's surface, streaking up
and hitting the plane, that in fact, what they
really saw was a fire trail in the sky which
culminated in the breakup of the plane." he said.

The CIA "had all of the evidence that we
thought were worthy of consideration," says
Kallstrom. "Those were the best witnesses,
which had the best location. They had the best
recall. They were articulate. They were
people who we thought were not just making
up stuff because they heard it on the radio."
And Kallstrom notes the CIA's analysis was
derived from far more than the key witness to
calculate what might have happened to the plane.

"[W]e gave them the product of 12 different
radars of [a] satellite atomic clock, and
[the satellite] saw the infrared explosion of
the plane, so we could pinpoint that. We had
all of the facts of the flight data recorder.
We knew where all of the witnesses were. You
know the speed of sound, the speed of light."

The CIA analysis is "conjecture, based on
a lot of evidence," Kallstrom says.

NTSB Finds No Evidence of Strike

NTSB officials, to date, have not announced
any official conclusions as to what caused the
center fuel tank to explode. They are expected
to do so in August.

But as their investigation come to an end,
officials say none of the substantial evidence
they have gathered showed any signs of a
missile strike.


[ IAN: See numbers 2, 4 re: disappeared physical
evidence: http://www.erols.com/igoddard/coverup6.htm
and: http://judiciary.senate.gov/51099f9.pdf about
FBI agents altering & destroying physical evidence ]


"In the case of TWA, with 96 percent plus of
the plane recovered, with extensive testing
done on the recovered wreckage, with all sorts
of other physical evidence, there simply was
nothing, there was not one iota of evidence,
to indicate the plane was struck by a missile,"
explains Peter Goelz, former NTSB managing
director who served during the investigation.

Goelz says the absence of such evidence does
not rule out a missile strike. But he says
that absence, and a number of other factors,
make it highly improbable.

"If you are going to blow up a plane, if you
are going to shoot down a plane, you can't do
it without leaving physical traces. And those
are the physical traces that we looked for. And
they were simply not present, they were not
there," he says.

The eyewitness accounts remained under
consideration in the NTSB investigation,
Goelz says. But because of the Board's
experience with the fallibility of memories,
particularly during times of excitement, they
are not a primary one, he says.

"The witness interviews are one part of the
investigative puzzle, but they're not
dispositive on their own. Unlike a criminal
investigation, the NTSB's primary reliance
is on the physical evidence," he said. "We
look at the tin."

Theory Not Discarded

The NTSB Witness Group -- a section of the
investigation composed of representatives
from NTSB, FAA, TWA, Boeing, a pilot's
association and an aerospace union -- has
not wholly rejected the missile theory.

It noted, for instance, that 38 eyewitness
accounts of a streak of light appearing to rise
straight up from the Earth, or nearly so, and
noted that those did not correspond with the
calculated flight path of the crippled aircraft.
But the panel called the FBI witness statements
-- which according to FBI procedure were not
direct quotes but paraphrased summaries --
"poorly suited for purposes of an aircraft
accident investigation." It also concluded
some FBI interviewers may have disclosed a
bias towards the missile theory, asking
questions that tacitly supported it, such
as, "how long did the missile fly?"

Ultimately, the Witness Group concluded the
cause of the plane crash could not be determined
through the eyewitness accounts alone but in
light of the whole body of evidence uncovered.

NTSB officials continue to say they've found
no evidence of a missile attack in the wreckage
of the aircraft -- which, again, doesn't
necessarily eliminate the possibility -- but
it doesn't support the theory either. "At this
stage, we know that the center fuel tank
exploded. The question is, what ignited that?"
said NTSB spokesman Ted Lopatkiewicz in a June
interview.

Other Possible Causes

The NTSB has been examining a number of other
possible causes such as faulty wiring, a
malfunctioning fuel pump, a possible spark of
static electricity, and sulfur deposits in fuel.

An FAA official, though, told reporters last
week that its own substantial investigation into
fuel tank safety following the crash found the
tanks to be safe from explosions. Still, to make
the fuel tanks safer, the FAA has issued sweeping
changes to commercial aircraft designs and
maintenance procedures, including nearly 40
rules and directives.

A Washington Post story in June reporting
the NTSB had test-fired Stinger anti-aircraft
missiles in April, as part of its TWA 800
investigation, raised some speculation the
board might after all be seriously considering
the missile theory as it prepares to make its
final report.

NTSB officials, however, seemed to suggest
the test was something of a formality, more
about covering all of the bases than finding
new answers.

"The tests have been described as "dotting
the i's and crossing the t's and that's a good
way of looking at it," said NTSB spokesman
Paul Schlamm.

With no physical evidence to substantiate
the eyewitness accounts of a missile strike,
NTSB officials say the theory is all but ruled
out.

Eyewitness Can't Forget

William Gallagher is one of nearly 100 witnesses
to the crash of TWA Flight 800 who says he saw
something streaking upwards from the surface,
followed by an explosion. An FBI agent
interviewed him three days later. Even though
it's been four years since the crash, the
commercial fisherman says his memory of those
few seconds remains clear. Unfortunately, he
says, his memory of the crash does not
coincide with the government's explanation
of the tragedy so far.

Gallagher, who was at sea about 10 to 12 miles
west of the 747 when it crashed, wrote down his
observations a few days after the tragedy and
drew a diagram of what he saw to make sure he
would not forget the terrible details.

"It looked like a red flare heading up into the
sky from the horizon. Then the flare became a
big white ball of light. Out of that came two
orange streaks. One went down and the other
arced up a little before coming down," he said.
Gallagher was heading toward his homeport,
Point Pleasant, N.J., on his way back from a
squid fishing expedition on July 17. He said he
was standing on his boat facing east, and
estimates he was close to four miles from the
New Jersey shore, when he saw the single red
streak shooting up. He believes that red streak
could have been a missile, but admits, "no one
really knows what happened." Although he has
read reports of the government's explanation
this far, those reports don't account for the red
streak he saw heading up, and not down, he
says.

"I know what I saw," said Gallagher, who was never
called back for a follow-up interview by the FBI.
"I just wish the government and the media would
really investigate what I and a lot of other people
saw. I think they're waiting for us to forget."


==================================================
TWA FLIGHT 800 EYEWITNESS ON-LINE DATABASES
==================================================

http://Flight800.org/eye.html
http://TWA800.com/witnesscd/witnesscd.htm
http://users.erols.com/igoddard/witness.htm
http://www.multipull.com/twacasefile/witness.html

==================================================

============================================================
     If the axiom "power corrupts" is a reliable axiom,
    then the Official Story must be suspect on its face.
------------------------------------------------------------
GODDARD'S JOURNAL: http://www.erols.com/igoddard/journal.htm
____________________________________________________________
Asking the "wrong questions," challenging the Official Story

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