Who is Gareth Williams?
>
> Tuesday, October 24 6:26 PM SGT
> Pacific Rim conference highlights fight against dirty money
>
> VANCOUVER, Canada, Oct 24 (AFP) - Asia's golden triangle nations are failing
> to tackle money laundering even as the problem reaches epic proportions
> worldwide and overwhelms police resources in some countries, experts told a
> conference here.
>
> "All money laundering is a reflection of the amount of crime in a society,"
> Superintendent Gareth Williams, head of the joint financial intelligence
> unit with the Hong Kong police force, told a money laundering conference
> here.
>
> "It is only recently that we have become proficient in confiscating the
> money," he added.
>
> More than 700 law enforcement, government, legal and financial industry
> representatives from 50 different countries are attending the four-day
> Pacific Rim Money Laundering and Financial Crime Conference that began here
> Monday.
>
> Williams, a keynote speaker at the conference, said countries were slowly
> beginning to implement countermeasures to combat drug trafficking and
> financial crimes, the chief sources of illicit proceeds.
>
> Financial kingpins in Asia, Hong Kong and Singapore are leading the fight
> against dirty money, he said.
>
> Hong Kong made money laundering illegal 11 years ago. By contrast Thailand
> passed its first anti-money laundering laws just last year.
>
> "It is a brand new issue for almost every country," said Williams. "Most
> countries still don't have a good reporting system."
>
> Williams named Thailand as one of four Asian countries that have been
> blacklisted as money-laundering havens by the Hong Kong police force.
>
> An estimated 20 per cent of Thailand's gross domestic product comes from
> illicit money connected to the prostitution and drug trade, experts said.
>
> There is an estimated one trillion US dollars laundered from the illicit
> drug trade annually.
>
> Williams also named Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos as three other nations which
> have failed to attack the problem and comply with international regulations.
>
> All four nations are part of the Golden Triangle which accounts for the
> majority of heroin produced in the region before it is shipped off to
> Australia and North America.
>
> The former Portuguese colony of Macau is not on the force's blacklist but
> Williams said they warn criminal investigators and people in the banking
> sector about money that comes from Macau's casinos, which have been a magnet
> for secret triad societies or Asian criminal gangs.
>
> "One of the best ways for criminals to launder money is through casinos,"
> said Williams.
>
> He said he had been surprised to learn recently that the four Golden
> Triangle countries had been left off the Financial Action Task Force's
> (FATF) money laundering list of 15 countries and territories considered to
> be worst offenders.
>
> Asked why they were not on the list he said: "It must have something to do
> with openness of their economies."
>
> The only Asian country that made the FATF list was the Philippines and
> Williams said it was not even included on Hong Kong's blacklist.
>
> The FATF list was compiled by representatives of industrialized nations,
> including the United States, France, Britain, Australia and Canada.
>
> Despite the apparent flaws, Williams said the FATF list still carried clout.
>
> "The last thing countries want is to get on this (FATF) list," he said.
>
> The countries on the FATF list are: Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands,
> Dominica, Israel, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue,
> Panama, Philippines, Russia, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Vincent and the
> Grenadines.



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