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-Caveat Lector-

Private Contractor Tests New Illegal Ammo By Killing An Iraqi : Lovely
People We've Sent Over There To Fight ; Army Times

Private Contractor Tests New Illegal Ammo By Killing An Iraqi
Lovely People We've Sent Over There To Fight

12/16/2003 6:07:03 PM
Army Times

Baghdad, Iraq -- [Bill: Isn't this what the Jews accused Mengele of
doing -- testing military
equipment on human beings? Oy! Just two-faced-ness. One would never
expect
such a thing from a Jewish war. :-/]

http://www.armytimes.com/story.php?f=1-292925-2426405.php

Private Contractor Tests New Illegal Ammo By Killing An Iraqi

1-shot killer. This 5.56mm round has all the stopping power you need ? but
you can?t use it. Here?s why:

By John G. Roos
Special to the Times

12/01/03: (The Army Times) Ben Thomas and three colleagues were driving
north out of Baghdad in an SUV on a clear mid-September morning, headed
down a
dirt road into a rural village, when gunmen in several surrounding
buildings
opened fire on them.

In a brief but intense firefight, Thomas hit one of the attackers with a
single shot from his M4 carbine at a distance he estimates was 100 to 110
yards.

He hit the man in the buttocks, a wound that typically is not fatal. But
this round appeared to kill the assailant instantly.

?It entered his butt and completely destroyed everything in the lower left
section of his stomach ... everything was torn apart,? Thomas said.

Thomas, a security consultant with a private company contracted by the
government, recorded the first known enemy kill using a new ? and
controversial ? bullet.

The bullet is so controversial that if Thomas, a former SEAL, had been on
active duty, he would have been court-martialed for using it. The
ammunition
is ?nonstandard? and hasn?t passed the military?s approval process.

?The way I explain what happened to people who weren?t there is ? this
stuff
was like hitting somebody with a miniature explosive round,? he said, even
though the ammo does not have an explosive tip. ?Nobody believed that this
guy
died from a butt shot.?

The bullet Thomas fired was an armor-piercing, limited-penetration round
manufactured by RBCD of San Antonio.

A new process

APLP ammo is manufactured using a so-called ?blended-metal? process, said
Stan Bulmer, president of sales and manufacturing for Le Mas Ltd. of
Little
Rock, Ark. Le Mas is the distributor of RBCD ammo.

Various bullet types made by RBCD are designed for different effects,
Bulmer
said.

The frangible APLP ammo will bore through steel and other hard targets but
will not pass through a human torso, an eight-inch-thick block of artist?s
clay
or even several layers of drywall. Instead of passing through a body, it
shatters, creating ?untreatable wounds.?

Le Mas gave Thomas a small number of APLP rounds after he contacted the
company.

After driving off their attackers, Thomas and his colleagues quickly
searched the downed enemy fighter for items of intelligence value. They
also
took time to examine the wound.

?There?s absolutely no comparison, whatever, none,? to other wounds he has
seen from 5.56mm ammo, Thomas said in a telephone interview while on home
leave
in Florida.

He said he feels qualified to assess a bullet?s effects, having trained as
a
special-operations medic and having shot people with various types of
ammo,
including the standard-issue green tip and the Black Hills Mk 262, favored
by
spec-ops troops.

Thomas was the only member of the four-man group who had RBCD ammo. He
said
that after the group returned to base, they and other members of his group
snatched up the remaining rounds.

?They were fighting over it,? he said. ?At the end of the day, each of us
took five rounds. That?s all we had left.?

Congress wants tests

Last year?s defense budget included $1.05 million for testing
blended-metal
bullets, Bulmer said. Fourteen months into the 24-month period during
which
those research and development-testing funds must be spent, the military
has
not purchased a single bullet from Le Mas.

Publicly, at least, military officials say RBCD ammo is no more effective
than other types now in use and, under certain conditions, doesn?t even
perform
as well. Those conclusions are derived from a series of tests conducted a
few
years ago in which RBCD ammo?s effects were observed in ballistic gelatin,
the
standard means for testing bullets.

Naval Reserve Lt. Cmdr. Gary Roberts, a recognized ballistics expert and
member of the International Wound Ballistics Association, conducted the
gelatin
tests in March 2002.

According to his findings, ?Claims that RBCD bullet terminal performance
can
vary depending on target thickness, size or mass were not shown to have
merit,
as bullet performance remained consistent irrespective of gelatin block
size.?

Roberts found that in gelatin, a 9mm, 60-grain slug exhibited ?tissue
damage
comparable to that of other nonexpanding 9mm bullets and is less than that
of
standard 9mm [jacketed hollow point] designs, since the RBCD bullet does
not
create as much tissue damage due to its smaller recovered diameter.?

A .45-caliber bullet ?offered average terminal performance in bare and
denim-
clad gelatin, similar to that noted with the 9mm bullet. ... The RBCD
bullets
do not appear to be a true frangible design, as significant mass is
retained
after striking a target.?

Not surprisingly, Roberts? assessment remains a major impediment to
getting
RBCD ammo into military hands. Considering his standing in the ballistics
community, his findings are accepted as gospel by many influential members
of
the special-operations community.

But Bulmer insists that tests in ballistic gelatin fail to demonstrate
RBCD
ammo?s actual performance because the gelatin is chilled to 36 degrees.
Their
bullets seem to shatter most effectively only when they strike warmer
targets,
such as live tissue. Bulmer said tests using live animals clearly would
show
its effects. Despite his appeals for such testing, and the funds set aside
by
Congress to conduct new tests, the military refuses.

Bulmer said authority to spend the testing funds initially went to U.S.
Special Operations Command in Tampa, Fla., which delegated testing
responsibility to the Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, N.C.

Queries to the command confirmed that it was aware of the testing
requirement but had not decided when, or if, the tests will be conducted.

Bill Skipper, president and CEO of the American Business Development
Group,
is a lobbyist representing Le Mas on Capitol Hill. ?When I heard of the
ballistic characteristics of this ammo, as a retired military officer, I
realized it has to stay in the good guys? hands,? he said, adding that
SOCom?s
reluctance to test it is ?irresponsible.?

?This is an issue of national security,? he said.

Some supporters of RBCD ammunition suggest SOCom officials may be
reluctant
to test the ammo because it threatens ?in-house? weapons and ammunition
programs underway at the command.

Special-operations forces long have sought a more potent standard round
than
the 5.56mm, which lacks the punch needed during the long-distance
engagements
that frequently occur in Afghanistan and Iraq. In response, SOCom is
working
with weapons and ammunition manufacturers to develop a new round and new
upper
receivers for M4 and M16 rifles.

The command apparently has narrowed its search to a 6.8-by-43mm round.

Indication of industries? involvement in this effort was seen in October
during the annual Association of the U.S. Army exhibition in Washington.

If Le Mas? 5.56mm APLP round delivers the performance SOCom is seeking in
the new 6.8mm ammo ? and Bulmer insists it does ? the rationale and the
potentially lucrative contracts for producing a new ammo type and
modifying
thousands of weapons used by special-operations forces would disappear.

Thomas said he isn?t familiar with the reasons that might keep RBCD ammo
from getting a realistic test within the military.

?The politics, that?s above my pay grade,? he said. ?All I really care
about
is that I have the best-performing weapon, optics, communications, medical
equipment, etc. I?m taking Le Mas ammo with me when I return to Iraq, and
I?ve
already promised lots of this ammo to my buddies who were there that day
and to
their friends.?

When military officials in the United States got wind that Thomas had used
the round, he quickly found himself in the midst of an online debate in
which
an unnamed officer, who mistakenly assumed Thomas was in the service,
threatened him with a court martial for using the nonstandard ammo.

Although Thomas was impressed by RBCD ammo?s performance, he feels it
should
not be the standard ammunition issued to all U.S. forces.

?The first thing I say when I talk to people about Le Mas? ammo is, make
sure that 22-year-old infantrymen don?t get a hold of this, because if
they
have an accident ... if they have a negligent discharge, that person is
dead.
It doesn?t matter how much body armor you have on.

?This is purely for putting into bad guys. For general inventory,
absolutely
not. For special operations, I wouldn?t carry anything else.?

A video clip on RBCD ammo that was shot at the annual Armed Forces Journal
Shootout at Blackwater is online at www.armedforcesjournal.com/bullets.

John G. Roos is editor of Armed Forces Journal.

-----



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