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-Caveat Lector-
  MSNBC.com

Spying, the Constitution — and the ‘I-word’
2006 will offer up Nixon-era nastiness and a chorus of calls to impeach Bush

By Howard Fineman
MSNBC contributor
Updated: 4:01 p.m. ET Dec. 21, 2005

WASHINGTON - In the first weeks and months after 9/11, I am told by a very good source, there was a lot of wishing out loud in the White House Situation Room about expanding the National Security Agency’s ability to instantly monitor phone calls and e-mails between American callers and possible terror suspects abroad. “We talked a lot about how useful that would be,” said this source, who was “in the room” in the critical period after the attacks.

Well, as the world now knows, the NSA — at the prompting of Vice President Cheney and on official (secret) orders from President Bush — was doing just that. And yet, as I understand it, many of the people in the White House’s own Situation Room — including leaders of the national security adviser’s top staff and officials of the FBI — had no idea that it was happening.

As best I can tell — and this really isn’t my beat — the only people who knew about the NSA’s new (and now so controversial) warrant-less eavesdropping program early on were Bush, Cheney, NSA chief Michael Hayden, his top deputies, top leaders of the CIA, and lawyers at the Justice Department and the White House counsel’s office hurriedly called in to sprinkle holy water on it.

Which presents the disturbing image of the White House as a series of nesting dolls, with Cheney-Bush at the tiny secret center, sifting information that most of the rest of the people around them didn’t even know existed. And that image, in turn, will dominate and define the year 2006 — and, I predict, make it the angriest, most divisive season of political theater since the days of Richard Nixon.


We are entering a dark time in which the central argument advanced by each party is going to involve accusing the other party of committing what amounts to treason. Democrats will accuse the Bush administration of destroying the Constitution; Republicans will accuse the Dems of destroying our security.

Some thoughts on where all of this is headed:

  • The president says that his highest duty is to protect the American people and our homeland. And it is true that, as commander-in-chief, he has sweeping powers to, as his oath says, “faithfully execute the office” of president. But the entity he swore to “preserve, protect and defend” isn’t the homeland per se — but the Constitution itself.
  • The Patriot Act will be extended, but it’s just the beginning, not the end, of the never-ending argument between the Bill of Rights and national security. The act primarily covers the activities of the FBI; the sheer volume of intelligence-gathering across the government has yet to become apparent, and voters will blanch when they see it all laid before them. The department most likely to get in trouble on this: the Pentagon, which doesn’t have a tradition of limiting inquiries, and which, in the name of protecting domestic military installations, will want to look at everyone.
  • If you thought the Samuel Alito hearings were going to be contentious, wait till you see them now. Sen. Arlen Specter, the prickly but brilliant chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, has said that the issue of warrant-less spying by the NSA — and the larger question of the reach of the president’s wartime powers — is now fair game for the Alito hearings. Alito is going to try to beg off but won’t be allowed to. And members who might have been afraid to vote against Alito on the abortion issue might now have another, politically less risky, reason to do so.
  • Arguably the most interesting — and influential — Republicans in the Senate right now are the libertarians. They’re suspicious of the Patriot Act and, I am guessing, pivotal in any discussion of the NSA and others' spy efforts. Most are Westerners (Craig, Hagel, Murkowski) and the other is Sen. John Sununu. He is from New Hampshire, which, as anyone who has spent time there understands, is the Wild West of the East Coast. All you have to do is look at its license plate slogan: “Live Free or Die.” It’ll be interesting to see how other nominal small-government conservatives — Sen. George Allen of Virginia comes to mind — handle the issue.
  • For months now, I have been getting e-mails demanding that my various employers (Newsweek, NBC News and MSNBC.com) include in their poll questionnaires the issue of whether Bush should be impeached. They used to demand this on the strength of the WMD issue, on the theory that the president had “lied us into war.” Now the Bush foes will base their case on his having signed off on the NSA’s warrant-less wiretaps. He and Cheney will argue his inherent powers and will cite Supreme Court cases and the resolution that authorized him to make war on the Taliban and al-Qaida. They will respond by calling him Nixon 2.0 and have already hauled forth no less an authority than John Dean to testify to the president’s dictatorial perfidy. The “I-word” is out there, and, I predict, you are going to hear more of it next year — much more.
  • © 2005 MSNBC.com

    URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10561966/

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    Taking liberties


    The Bennington (Vermont) Banner
    December 21, 2005


    The problem, stated simply, is this: We don't live in a country, although we live on land that has borders and laws. We live in an idea, one that has dared to refer to itself as the land of the free and the home of the brave.
    We've thrown down a gauntlet in the face of history, believing that if we created an experiment in freedom and democracy, where neither man nor government was above the law, that experiment would thrive.

    It has. This is what frightens those who seek to control others. Freedom hasn't created the chaos its critics predicted, a threat they use to control the easily led. It hasn't even produced a land of weak-willed pushovers that fold at the first threat.

    But it's all at risk if we allow it to be.

    It's important that we understand the scope of what is being done when President George W. Bush admits that he has ordered secret domestic spying. That means that one branch of government, with no checks and balances, is given unchecked power to spy.

    To spy on whom? No one but the president and those directly involved can answer that because the orders were issued by Bush, contravening everything we understand about American justice.

    According to the New York Times, the president and Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales cite the Authorization for the Use of Military Force resolution as a justification. Passed a week after Sept. 11, 2001, the resolution is all of a sentence long.

    It says the president may "use all necessary force against those ... he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided" the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

    That sounds like a law passed with the best of intentions. But it also sounds like something that was authorized by frightened, confused and angry people responding to the kind of attack that had never been seen before.

    There are certainly many who argue that terrorists are not bound by due process and do not deserve it. It's hard to respond to that with a clear head. We know that even now, there are people who travel to countries like Iraq to provide humanitarian assistance, only to be kidnapped and face death. It's hard not to get angry and ask, "Is that an enemy that deserves the benefits of a fair justice system?"

    Our gut says no. But we know better. It's not what they deserve. It's what America deserves. It's truly what America is about. And if we forget it, in the pursuit of safety (or worse, vengeance) we narrow the difference between ourselves and terrorists.

    If the leader of the free world is authorizing clandestine missions against secret enemies within his own country, where is the free world? Where are people free from unreasonable searches and seizures? Where are citizens guaranteed a right to a speedy trial and legal counsel, the right to know the charges against them, the opportunity to face their accusers?

    Make no mistake, the rest of the world is watching us. Our little experiment is not even 250 years old and, free of hostile neighbors, this may be the first real significant threat to its existence.

    Veterans will often say, "Freedom isn't free." We think their point is that freedom doesn't come free, it must be earned with sacrifice. But under the present administration, it takes on a new meaning. We think we live in freedom but we really aren't free if our government can spy on us or our neighbors without legal evidence gathered under American laws.

    "I am doing what you expect me to do," Bush told reporters on Monday, "and at the same time, safeguarding the civil liberties of the country."

    Sadly, Mr. President, you are doing what we expected you to do. You're doing what almost anyone with too much power would do. And it's quite the opposite of protecting civil liberties.
    ------------------------------

    JOHN CONYERS: 

    Blogged by JC on 12.20.05 @ 11:37 AM ET

    http://www.conyersblog.us/archives/00000328.htm

    The Constitution in Crisis:
    Censure and Investigate
    Possible Impeachment

    --- End Message ---

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