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The Age [Sydney, Australia] Saturday 19 December 1998
<http://www.theage.com.au/daily/981219/news/news8.html>http://www.theage.c
om.au/daily/981219/news/news8.html

US FACES GROWINGWAVE OF PROTEST
By JONATHAN STEELE and TOM WHITEHOUSE

LONDON, FRIDAY

A growing chorus of world opinion moved against the United States
missile
attacks on Iraq yesterday, with countries such as Italy, India, Sweden
and
South Africa joining the criticism voiced by three permanent members of
the
UN Security Council, France, Russia, and China.  The Vatican said the
air
strikes marked ``a sad day for the United Nations and for the world''.

The Chinese President, Mr Jiang Zemin, called on the US and Britain to
end
air strikes and allow negotiations to end the crisis, state television
said.

France blamed President Saddam Hussein for provoking the crisis but
failed to
support the attacks.

The French Foreign Minister, Mr Hubert Vedrine, defended France's
position
that a diplomatic solution should be sought to stand-offs with Iraq,
saying: "France deplores the spiral of events that led to the American
military strikes and the grave human consequences they could have on the
Iraqi population. But Saddam Hussein is the person who bears the main
responsibility for the conflict.''

The French President, Mr Jacques Chirac, began diplomatic efforts to try
to
end the conflict, and said that ``the crucial thing will be to solve
problems which will not be solved by air strikes''. Mr Chirac said he
had
talked with the US President, Mr Bill Clinton, the UN Secretary-General,
Mr
Kofi Annan, the Egyptian President, Mr Hosni Mubarak, and other leaders
to
try to build a coalition to end the military strikes.

The French position in this crisis once again balanced the alliance with
America, the itch for independence and self-interested aims in the
Middle
East.  France was Iraq's biggest Western arms supplier in the 1970s and
1980s and, while it fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War,
it
has opposed military action against Iraq since then.

Among bigger nations, Germany, Japan, Canada and Australia strongly
supported the bombing.

India said the strikes undermined the authority of the Security Council
and
called for an immediate halt to raids. "This attack raises serious
questions regarding the functioning of the collective and consultative
procedures of the UN Security Council,'' the Prime Minister, Mr Atal
Behari
Vajpayee, told  Parliament.

Italy said it would ask the US and Britain to halt attacks and let the
United Nations deal with the crisis.

South Africa said military force would not solve the conflict between UN
weapons inspectors and Baghdad.

Pakistan's Foreign Minister, Mr Sartaj Aziz, called the strikes ``a
deplorable act''.

GUARDIAN, CHICAGO TRIBUNE


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