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Friday September 14 12:02 PM ET

Afghan Leader Masood Dies From Bomb Wounds - Report

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - The legendary Afghan guerrilla leader Ahmad Shah
Masood died on Friday from wounds suffered in a suicide bomb attack last
Sunday, the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press said.

The agency, which has good contacts on both sides of the Afghan civil war,
said the veteran commander had died inside Afghanistan. His whereabouts had
not been known since the attack.

``Ahmad Shah Masood, after a few days of struggling between life and death,
finally died today,'' AIP said, quoting ''reliable sources'' in the
anti-Taliban opposition.

Masood, the chief military obstacle to the Taliban's conquest of all of
Afghanistan, had been hit by shrapnel from a bomb detonated by two Arabs
posing as journalists, his aides said. His intelligence chief General
Mohammad Fahim had been named as his temporary replacement.
____________
EARLIER....
____________

Tuesday September 11 11:03 AM ET

Taliban Crank Up Offensive, Masood Fate a Mystery

By Syed Salahuddin

KABUL (Reuters) - Afghanistan's ruling Taliban launched a fresh offensive on
Tuesday as the chief of the rival forces against it said their legendary
military chief Ahmad Shah Masood had been seriously wounded in an
assassination attempt.

Amid rumors that Masood had actually been killed in the Sunday attack,
President Burhanuddin Rabbani said he had named intelligence chief General
Fahim to stand in for the guerrilla leader and doctors were recommending he
be taken to Europe for treatment.

Rabbani told Reuters by satellite telephone from northern Afghanistan that
Masood was under treatment in a hospital in the area and there was no danger
to his life.

``Since the extent of the blast was severe ... doctors have barred him from
speaking for some time,'' Rabbani said.

``He can walk to some extent and eat and the doctors' advice was to send him
to a European country for further treatment,'' Rabbani said, adding: ``He is
fine.''

With the Taliban denying any role in Sunday's assassination attempt on Ahmad
Shah Masood, his opposition alliance reported a fresh push by Taliban forces
to dislodge its fighters from positions north of the capital Kabul.

The sound of explosions could clearly be heard in the city on Tuesday.

Iran's state-run television, meanwhile, announced that neighboring states
who remain wary of the Taliban's purist Islamic rule in Afghanistan and
influence in the region would meet soon in Dushanbe, capital of Tajikistan.
It gave no date for the talks.

Masood, 48, was the target of two Arab suicide bombers posing as journalists
in his office in northern Afghanistan. He was the chief obstacle to the
Taliban's conquest of the whole country.

Some reports had indicated that Masood was killed but members of his
alliance were adamant he was wounded and recovering.

An opposition Internet Web site (www.payamemujihad.com) said Masood lost
three fingers and suffered head and leg injuries but had walked unaided from
the site of the blast to be taken to hospital.

It also said his interpreter for the Arabic-language interview was killed
and buried on Tuesday in the Panjsher valley, Masood's home area. It said
Masood's ambassador to India who had been in the room who had to be carried
out.

``Masood is still under treatment in a hospital in neighboring Tajikistan,''
Bismillah Khan, one of Masood's top commanders told Reuters by satellite
telephone from a location to the north of Kabul.

Another alliance official, Sayed Najibullah Hashimi, said from its capital
of Faizabad in the north east that Sunday's blast had been caused by the
Taliban and Saudi dissident Osama bin Laden, who lives under their
protection in Afghanistan.

Both pro-Taliban Pakistan and pro-Masood Iran issued condemnations on
Tuesday of the attack on the opposition leader, warning that it could only
increase violence inside Afghanistan.

The Taliban have denied involvement and had no immediate comment on
Tuesday's offensive -- which followed several days of heavy clashes with
Masood's forces in the same area.

Khan said it focused on two main roads to the south of Panjsher valley,
Masood's main stronghold and his native valley.

The Taliban attacks, which involved a large number of troops and aerial
bombardments, had failed, with dozens of Taliban fighters killed, he added.

The United Nations still recognizes the opposition alliance and its official
leader Rabbani as the legitimate government of Afghanistan.

Only neighboring Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
recognize the Taliban, who drove Rabbani and Masood from Kabul in 1996 and
now control 95 percent of the country.

CONFLICTING REPORTS

Ahmed Wali Masood, Masood's brother, told CNN from London that the guerrilla
commander had survived with a seriously wounded right leg, two pieces of
shrapnel lodged in his head, burns to his face and injuries to his fingers.

``Now he can communicate, but of course not frequently. He can communicate
from time to time,'' he said.

U.S. officials said privately on Monday that intelligence reports indicated
Masood, who first made his name fighting the Soviet occupation of
Afghanistan in the 1980s, was dead. But the official U.S. line was that his
fate was unclear.
_________________________


Monday September 10 7:22 PM ET

U.S. Officials Say Afghan Commander Masood Dead

By Tabassum Zakaria

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Intelligence reports show the guerrilla commander who
led the fight against Afghanistan's ruling Taliban, Ahmad Shah Masood, died
in a weekend explosion, U.S. officials said on Monday, amid conflicting
comments about the opposition leader's fate.

``We believe he's dead,'' a U.S. official told Reuters on condition of
anonymity. ``Intelligence reports from the region and elsewhere say he's
dead.''

A senior State Department official, also on condition of anonymity, said:
``We do think he's dead but we truly don't know for sure. You can have
excellent intelligence ... but unless you have the body you can't really
know.''

Members of Masood's alliance said their commander was being treated for
minor wounds, and opposition spokesmen inside and outside Afghanistan denied
an earlier report by Russia's Itar-Tass news agency that Masood had been
killed.

In Sunday's attack, a suicide bomber blew himself up after gaining access to
Masood's office in the far north of Afghanistan. Masood's forces control
about 5 percent of Afghanistan and are fighting the Taliban north of the
capital, Kabul.

``We're sorry to see this attempt on the life of a key factional leader in
Afghanistan. This could set back the search for a peaceful settlement of the
decades-old war,'' State Department spokesman Philip Reeker said at a media
briefing. ''The Afghanistan conflict cannot be resolved through violence.''

Responsibility for the attack was unclear, with the Taliban denying
involvement.

A secretary for Masood from the opposition stronghold in the Panjsher valley
told Reuters that two Arab journalists were with Masood for an interview
when one of them, who had attached explosives to his body, blew himself up.

The suicide bomber was killed along with one of Masood's followers, and the
Afghan commander's guards killed the second person posing as a journalist,
the secretary said on condition of anonymity. He said they had not
determined the nationalities or affiliation of the attackers.

Taliban chief spokesman Abdul Hai Mutmaen said the Taliban were not behind
the incident, which came a day after a powerful blast in Kabul wounded a
number of people inside the Taliban's Interior Ministry.

No one claimed responsibility for that attack, but the Taliban have blamed
previous Kabul blasts on Masood. Theopposition says they are the work of
dissidents within the Taliban.

The Taliban government is recognized only by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the
United Arab Emirates.

``We have sought for years through multilateral and bilateral means to help
end this conflict and establish a broad-based government that can rebuild
the country in Afghanistan,'' Reeker said. ``We neither recognize nor
support any faction as the government of Afghanistan.''
_________________

Monday September 10 2:46 AM ET

Anti-Taliban Leader Masood Escapes Assassination

By Syed Salahuddin

KABUL (Reuters) - The guerrilla commander leading the opposition to
Afghanistan's ruling Taliban, Ahmad Shah Masood, was receiving treatment
Monday for minor injuries suffered in an assassination attempt, a spokesman
said.

But Masood's whereabouts was unclear after Sunday's attack in which a
suicide bomber, reportedly posing as a journalist, blew himself up after
gaining access to his office in the far north of Afghanistan.

``He is fine and in good health,'' a secretary for Masood told Reuters from
the commander's stronghold in the Panjsher valley. ``He is in Tajikistan for
treatment and we have nothing to worry about his condition.''

In neighboring Tajikistan, the Afghan embassy, which is under Masood's
control, said the veteran leader was still in Afghanistan receiving
treatment. It too said there was no concern for his condition.

Masood, 48, is the chief obstacle to the Taliban hopes of ruling all of
Afghanistan. After appearing near defeat a year ago, he has kept Taliban
forces off balance by guerrilla attacks dotted across the northern half of
the country.

``There were two Arab journalists with him for an interview at his office in
Khoja Bahauddin (Takhar province),'' said the secretary, who asked not to be
named.

``One of them had attached explosive devices on his body and blew himself up
as a suicide bomber or devotee,'' he added.

``This person got killed on the spot along with a colleague of us and Masood
himself received injuries on his leg, hand and chest. The wounds are minor
ones,'' he said.

The secretary said Masood's guards opened fire and killed the second Arab.
He said they had not determined the nationalities or affiliation of the
would-be assassins.

Masood's forces control the north east of Afghanistan and are fighting the
Taliban north of the capital Kabul, on the route toward the Panjsher valley,
the commander's native stronghold.

KABUL BLAST

The attack on Masood came a day after a powerful blast in the Afghan capital
Kabul wounded an unknown number of people inside the hardline Islamist
Taliban's interior ministry.

No one has claimed responsibility for that attack, but the Taliban have
blamed previous blasts in Kabul on Masood. The opposition says they are the
work of dissidents within the Taliban.

Kabul is also the focus of international attention for the Taliban trial of
eight foreign aid workers accused of promoting Christianity.

The detainees -- four Germans, two Australians and two Americans -- were
arrested more than five week ago on charges that could carry the death
penalty. They made their first appearance in court Saturday and denied
proselytizing.

The Taliban government, recognized by just Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the
United Arab Emirates, has been widely condemned for human rights abuses in
enforcing their austere interpretation of Islam.

Masood's anti-Taliban alliance is officially led by President Burhanuddin
Rabbani, who was driven from Kabul in 1996 but is still recognized by the
United Nations as Afghanistan's leader.

However, the key figure is Masood, who Soviet forces repeatedly failed to
crush during the 1980s. Annual attacks on his Panjsher valley stronghold
were repulsed and he became a romantic figure in the West.

Masood is a member of the minority Tajik ethnic group, while the Taliban are
rooted in the majority Pushtuns.

Masood has drawn much of his strength from minorities that feel threatened
by the Pushtun drive for dominance, mobilizing their communities to keep the
Taliban pinned down.





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