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-Caveat Lector-

Paid 'ads' for song plays revive payola memories

By JEFF LEEDS

June 11,2004, Los Angeles Times

http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/front/2621567

During a single week in May, Canadian pop rocker Avril
Lavigne's new song Don't Tell Me aired no fewer than 109
times on Nashville radio station WQZQ-FM.

The heaviest rotation came between midnight and 6 a.m., an
on-air no man's land visited largely by insomniacs, truckers
and graveyard shift workers. On one Sunday morning, the
three-minute, 24-second song aired 18 times, sometimes as
little as 11 minutes apart.

Those plays, or "spins," helped Don't Tell Me vault into the
elite top 10 on Billboard magazine's national pop radio
chart, which radio program directors across the country use
to spot hot new tunes.

But what many chart watchers may not know is that the predawn
saturation in Nashville - and elsewhere - occurred largely
because Arista Records paid the station to play the song as
an advertisement. In all, sources said, WQZQ aired Don't Tell
Me as an ad at least 40 times the week ending May 23,
accounting for more than one-third of the song's airplay on
the station.

The Don't Tell Me campaign is part of the latest craze in
record promotion, a high-pressure part of the music business
in which the labels try to influence which songs reach the
air.

In the late 1950s, rock's earliest days, the industry was hit
by a series of payola scandals in which cash bribes were paid
to disc jockeys who agreed to play certain songs. That
practice was subsequently outlawed, prompting record
companies to find more subtle means of currying favor with
radio programmers, such as free junkets and concert tickets.

In the latest twist, it's the radio stations themselves that
have been reaching out to the labels, offering to play songs
in the form of ads, often in the early morning hours when
there tends to be an excess inventory of airtime. The
practice is legal as long as the station makes an on-air
disclosure of the label's sponsorship - typically with an
introduction such as "And now, Avril Lavigne's Don't Tell Me,
presented by Arista Records."

To be sure, Don't Tell Me is a bona fide hit, even without
spins being bought and paid for. Radio stations must play a
song many thousands of times for it to crack the Billboard
top 10. Nonetheless, a few hundred spins here and there can
move a song up a place or two in the rankings - and ensure
that it is climbing rather than falling on the charts.

Playing songs as advertising makes "the chart unreliable,"
said Garett Michaels, program director of San Diego rock
station KBZT-FM. "Basically, the radio station isn't playing
a song because they believe in it. They're playing it because
they're being paid."

All five major record corporations have at least dabbled in
the sales programs, industry sources said, with some
reportedly paying as much as $60,000 in advertising fees to
promote a single song.

Interscope Records has purchased spins for the Black Eyed
Peas' song Hey Mama in recent weeks, as well as for Sheryl
Crow's The First Cut Is the Deepest and Sugababes' Hole in
the Head, sources said. Virgin Records has bought advertising
time for rock band A Perfect Circle. Lava Records has
purchased airplay for singer Cherie, and V2 Records has done
the same for Katy Rose.

Representatives for the record labels declined to comment.

But one label executive who has purchased airplay, speaking
on condition of anonymity, said the idea was clearly to prop
up songs long enough for them to attract genuine fans.

"In our business, perception is reality," he said. "The
minute you're down in spins, these program directors drop the
record."

_______________________________________________________

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CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
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Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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